松花江水下爆破孔施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

赵大军  徐龙献  陈宝义 《探矿工程》1998,(4):12-14

在东北严寒季节,在松花江上施工水下爆破孔。介绍了施工设备及施工平台,根据不同地层分别采用静压振动下套管护壁及潜孔锤钻进方法,设计了风路系统,改进了套管妆方法,并采取了科学的管理方法,取产好的效果。  相似文献   

Spectroscopic ellipsometric study of the optical properties of Ag₂O film prepared by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering     

郜小勇  冯红亮  马姣民  张增院 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

The Ag₂O film, as-deposited by direct-current magnetron reactive sputtering at a substrate temperature of 150 °C, clearly shows a preferential orientation (111), and is capable of lowering the threshold value of the thermal decomposition temperature to about 200 °C, which is helpful to its application in optical and magneto-optical storage. This paper fits its optical constants in terms of a general oscillator model by using measured ellipsometric parameters. The fitted oscillator energy 2.487 eV is close to the optical direct interband transition energy value of the Ag₂O film determined by Tauc equation; whereas, the fitted oscillator energy 4.249 eV is far from the fitted plasma oscillator energy 4.756 eV by single-oscillator energy. The photoluminescence spectrum centred at about 2.31 eV indicates a direct-energy gap photoluminescence mechanism of the Ag₂O film.  相似文献   

带有小数补偿的低频数控振荡器及其基于FPGA的实现     

朱峰  李孝辉  王国永 《时间频率学报》2011,34(2)

在分析数控振荡器（NCO）工作原理的基础上,以低频信号为例,研究了影响NCO性能的几个因素。结合杂散特性,着重讨论了频率控制字误差对输出频率带来的影响,提出在相位累加器中加入小数部分补偿,以使降低信号频率门限值和提高输出的准确性。最后采用FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）实现了带有小数补偿的NCO,在兼顾硬件资源的同时优化了系统性能,另外通过仿真验证了这种方法的可行性。  相似文献   

中原油田高压注水诱发的油水井套管损坏原因分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘伟  李红南  安天下 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2010,21(2):94-99

中原油田高压注水开发35年,套管损坏严重,严重的影响了油田的开发效果。据研究,油田水井套管损坏主要有错断、变形及破漏等三类,平面上主要分布在断层发育区、高地层水矿化度区、泥岩层和盐膏层发育区,剖面上主要分布在盐膏层段和主力生产井段。提出断层活动、地应力非均质演化、盐岩蠕变、油田开发历程和开采方式及油气流场、化学场演化是中原油田套损的主要控制因素,建立油田油藏油井多参数动态模式,优选与油藏模式匹配的开采方式及增产措施,改造套管动力学环境和化学环境将能防治套损地质灾害的发生。  相似文献   

无循环钻进工艺在易坍塌、缩孔和卵砾石地层的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘家荣 《地质与勘探》2010,46(5)

无循环钻进工艺是我国现在和将来桩孔施工领域的主要施工工艺之一,通过对无循环钻进工艺及器具的研究,解决了我国桩孔施工在无水地区和岩石层、卵砾石、淤泥、流沙层进行桩孔钻进的难题,大大减少了孔内事故,提高了无循环钻进工艺在复杂地层中钻进的效率。根据我国目前全套管施工设备少,而旋挖钻机保用量已超过3000多台的现状,通过新的钻具和工艺的结合,用旋挖钻进工艺与全套管跟管钻进、全套管护壁钻进等特殊工法和特殊钻具的配套施工,解决了全套管钻进的成本问题,推动了无循环钻进工艺、机具及全套管配套技术的研究。  相似文献   

栾川钼矿采空区钻探技术试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郑英飞  王茂森 《探矿工程》2014,41(2):22-25

针对栾川钼矿地质结构复杂、地下采空区交错纵横,采空区底板凹凸不平开孔困难,普通钻进容易造成钻孔偏斜的情况,为解决矿区面临的勘探技术难题,研究试验了以潜孔锤反循环钻探技术为核心,集成多种先进的钻探机具,采取人工造孔法、下套管导向法或实时控制参数法等钻探工艺,顺利在采空区底板打孔并钻穿多层采空区,取得了良好效果。  相似文献   

Local Oscillator Distribution Using A Geostationary Satellite     

J. Bardin  S. Weinreb  D. Bagri 《Experimental Astronomy》2004,17(1-3):193-199

A satellite communication system suitable for distribution of local oscillator reference signals for a widely spaced microwave array has been developed and tested experimentally. The system uses a round-trip correction method to remove effects of atmospheric fluctuations and radial motion of the satellite. This experiment was carried out using Telstar-5, a commercial Ku-band geostationary satellite. A typical Ku-band satellite has uplink and downlink capacity at 14–14.5 GHz and 11.7–12.2 GHz, respectively. For this initial experiment, both earth stations were located at the same site to facilitate direct comparison of the received signals. The local oscillator reference frequency was chosen to be 300 MHz and was sent as the difference between two Ku-band tones. The residual error after applying the round trip correction has been measured to be better than 3 ps for integration times ranging from 1 to 2000 s. For integration times greater than 500 s, the system outperforms a pair of hydrogen masers with the limitation believed to be ground-based equipment phase stability. The idea of distributing local oscillators using a geostationary satellite is not new; several researchers experimented with this technique in the eighties, but the achieved accuracy was 3 to 100 times worse than the present results. Since then, the cost of both leased satellite bandwidth and the Ku-band ground equipment has dropped substantially and the performance of various components has improved. An important factor is the availability of narrow bands which can be leased on a communications satellite. We lease three 100 kHz bands at approximately one hundredth the cost of a full 36 MHz-wide transponder. Further tests of the system using terminals separated by large distances and comparison tests with two hydrogen masers and radio interferometry of astronomical objects are needed.  相似文献   

套管外补贴技术及其在惠州油田的应用分析          下载免费PDF全文

张伟国  艾飞 《探矿工程》2015,42(4):30-33

针对海洋油田长时间开发后出现的套管完整性问题,考虑到传统的修补措施如跨越式封隔器等无法满足后期作业对井眼尺寸的要求的现状,提出了套管外补贴技术。介绍了套管外补贴的原理及在惠州油田HZ19-3-6和HZ26-1-16井的应用情况。结果表明,修复后的套管能保持原有强度且产生永久密封,具有不“牺牲”井眼尺寸等优点。针对作业过程中出现的复杂情况进行了深入分析,对海洋油田套管完整性的修复工作具有实践和理论指导意义,同时也给水井、地热井套管的修复提供借鉴和启示。  相似文献   

被动型氢钟波谱信号观测装置的设计     

邵艳丽  张军海  林传富 《时间频率学报》2005,28(1):1-6

简单介绍了被动型氢钟的量子系统,阐述了波谱信号观测装置的设计。该装置采用标准10MHz晶振产生被动型氢钟的微波激射信号(1.420406GHz),然后将该信号输入氢钟的脉泽振荡器中。脉泽振荡器输出的信号经过低噪声放大、两次混频及滤波后所得的谱线包含了量子系统的信息,通过分析最终的谱线即可得知量子系统的优劣。该装置已用于对两台被动型氢钟的测试,并根据测试结果对量子系统进行了改进。  相似文献   

Behaviour of the SMF method for the numerical integration of satellite orbits     

Pablo Martín  José M. Ferrándiz 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1995,63(1):29-40

The SMF algorithms were recently developed by the authors as a multistep generalization of the ScheifeleG-functions one-step method. Like the last, the proposed codes integrate harmonic oscillations without truncation error and the perturbing parameter appears as a factor of that error when integrating perturbed oscillations. Therefore they seemed to be convenient for the accurate integration of orbital problems after the application of linearizing transformations, such as KS or BF. In this paper we present several numerical experiments concerning the propagation of Earth satellite orbits, that illustrate the performance of the the SMF method. In general, it provides greater accuracy than the usual standard algorithms for similar computational cost.  相似文献