Numerical investigation of the uplift performance of prestressed fiber-reinforced polymer floating piles     

Pengpeng Ni  Yanlin Zhao 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(6):829-839

Finite element analyses of prestressed fiber-reinforced polymer floating piles subjected to uplift force have been conducted in this paper. First, parameters of the modified BPE model (bond–slip model at the fiber-reinforced polymer–concrete interface) were calibrated using existing pullout testing data on fiber-reinforced polymer rebars embedded in concrete. Nonlinear spring elements were used in numerical modeling to characterize the bond–slip behavior at the fiber-reinforced polymer–concrete interface. A parametric study was performed to assess the influence of rebar diameter, fiber-reinforced polymer material, embedment length, and concrete strength on the mobilized bond stress. Upon the successful modeling of the pullout performance of fiber-reinforced polymer rebars in concrete, numerical models were developed to investigate the dependence of the uplift performance of floating piles on the prestress level, uplift force, fiber-reinforced polymer type, and compressive strength of concrete.  相似文献   

采空区上方高速铁路桥梁群桩基础模型试验研究     

梁鑫  程谦恭  陈建明  李良广 《岩土力学》2015,36(7):1865-1876

目前有关采空区桥梁群桩基础的受力机制和沉降特性的研究成果还十分匮乏。以合肥－福州高速铁路官山底特大桥采空区群桩基础为原型进行缩尺模型试验研究。根据相似理论计算出模型相似常数,试验确定相似材料后进行模型制作,通过多级荷载试验获取了桩的内力,桩间土的应力,桩、承台、土和采空巷道顶板的沉降3大类数据,得出了模型中桩和桩间土的荷载特性和基础沉降规律。研究表明：采空区对桩承载力的影响与荷载大小成反比关系;所有桩均未出现桩侧负摩阻力,穿过采空区的桩的侧摩阻力分布重心下移程度较正常地层桩明显;采空区群桩不均匀沉降存在临界荷载值,超过此值后,采空区顶板岩土层与基础下正常岩土层的差异沉降不再增加。基于试验结果和理论分析,建立了以现有规范为基础的采空区单桩承载力计算公式和采空区群桩沉降计算公式。  相似文献   

排桩支护基坑的一种桩身位移及内力解析法推导及其应用     

肖荣军  何广  史宏彦 《岩土力学》2015,36(Z2):459-468

选取某一支护面上的任意一根桩为研究对象,设置一道支撑（或锚索或锚杆）及开挖至坑底,建立其受力平衡方程和位移协调方程。通过圈梁的协调作用,将研究对象扩大到整个支护面,推导出能够同时考虑开挖过程、支撑设置以及桩-土-圈梁共同作用的支护面位移和受力方程组,利用FORTRAN语言编制的程序求解,可计算出开挖至坑底工况下圈梁、桩身任一截面的内力、水平位移。通过算例计算圈梁（桩顶）的位移与监测位移及部分桩的内力,与文献[1]方法计算的内力进行对比分析,验证文中方法的合理与可行性。  相似文献   

Kinematic interaction factors of deep foundations with inclined piles          下载免费PDF全文

Cristina Medina  Luis A. Padrón  Juan J. Aznárez  Ariel Santana  Orlando Maeso 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(13):2035-2050

The beneficial or detrimental role of battered piles on the dynamic response of piled foundations has not been yet fully elucidated. In order to shed more light on this aspect, kinematic interaction factors of deep foundations with inclined piles, are provided for single‐battered piles, as well as for 2 × 2 and 3 × 3 groups of piles subjected to vertically incident plane shear S waves. Piles are modelled as linear‐elastic Bernoulli beams, whereas soil is assumed to be a linear, isotropic, homogeneous viscoelastic half‐space. Different pile group configurations, pile‐soil stiffness ratios, and rake angles are considered. The relevance and main trends observed in the influence of the rake angle on the kinematic interaction factors of the analysed foundations are inferred from the presented results. An important dependence of the kinematic interaction factors on the rake angle is observed together with the existence of an inclination angle at which cap rotation and excitation become out of phase in the low‐to‐mid frequency range. The existence of a small batter angle that provides minimum cap rotation is also shown. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Effect of a forced harmonic vibration pile to its adjacent pile in layered elastic soil with double-shear model     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2014

A new model named double-shear model based on Pasternak foundation and Timoshenko beam theory is developed to evaluate the effect of a forced harmonic vibration pile to its adjacent pile in multilayered soil medium. The double-shear model takes into account the shear deformation and the rotational inertia of piles as well as the shear deformation of soil. The piles are simulated as Timoshenko beams, which are embedded in a layered Pasternak foundation. The differential equation of transverse vibration for a pile is solved by the initial parameter method. The dynamic interaction factors for the layered soil medium are obtained by the transfer matrix method. The formulation and the implementation have been verified by means of several examples. The individual shear effects of soil and piles on the interaction factors are evaluated through a parametric study. Compared to Winkler model with Euler beam, the present model gives much better results for the dynamic interaction of piles embedded in stiff soil with small slenderness ratios. Finally, the effect of a forced long pile to a short pile embedded in multilayered soil medium is studied in detail.  相似文献   

基于水-热-力耦合模型的钻孔灌注桩承载力影响因素分析     

刘乃飞  李宁  何敏  徐栓海 《冰川冻土》2014,36(6):1471-1478

针对广大寒区普遍存在的冻胀-融沉影响桩基承载力问题, 以清水河大桥灌注桩为例, 基于建立的饱和冻土水-热-力三场耦合模型及研发的3G2012软件系统, 深入研究了温度变幅、桩和地基土的传导系数、导水系数、回冻时间等因素对其承载力的影响, 揭示了其承载的内在热力学机理. 结果表明: 钻孔灌注桩承载力随温度发生波动变化, 冬季桩基的极限承载力近似为夏季的1.2倍; 地基的导水系数提高一个数量级, 加剧了地基土中的水分迁移及冻胀融沉变形, 进而影响桩基承载力; 冻土回冻时间对桩基承载力也有较大影响. 以上结论为寒区岩土工程的设计与施工提供量化的科学依据.  相似文献   

盾构施工对大型立交桥超长桩工作性状的影响     

郭一斌  张立明  郑刚  杨振丹 《岩土力学》2014,35(10):2941-2948

盾构近距离穿越大型立交桥超长桩基础会对桩基础及上部桥梁结构产生不利影响。通过对盾构近距离侧穿超长桩基础过程进行数值模拟,研究了不同深度处盾构掘进对超长桩承载性状、变形和内力的影响。研究表明：盾构近距侧穿超长桩会导致桩身出现较大变形及内力,且隧道轴线与超长桩处于不同相对位置时会对桩的特性产生不同影响。其他条件不变时,盾构从桩身上部的近距离穿越,将引起桩身最大的横向水平位移;盾构从桩身中部近距离穿越则将引起桩身产生沿盾构掘进方向的最大的水平位移;盾构从桩端附近穿越时将引起桩身产生最大的竖向位移;盾构从桩身中下部穿越时将引起桩身产生最大的附加轴力。桩身侧阻在隧道轴线附近呈“S”型,同时桩身轴力最大值也出现在隧道轴线附近。盾构导致桩身产生纵向和横向变形延伸至桥面高度的变形量相当可观。当盾构穿越高架桥梁基础时应该严格控制桩顶水平位移。  相似文献   

砂井联合水泥土搅拌桩复合地基固结解析解     

秦康  卢萌盟  蒋斌松 《岩土力学》2014,35(Z2):223-231

砂井联合水泥土桩复合地基是一种新型的复合地基加固技术,既可以加快软土地基固结时间,又可以增强软土地基的强度。针对该组合型复合地基的布桩特点,该类复合地基可以简化成以水泥土搅拌桩为中心的轴对称固结模型,并假定孔隙水沿径向渗流到砂井体内的流量等同于砂井体内排出的水量,考虑砂井的涂抹效应,推导出该类型下砂井联合水泥土搅拌桩复合地基固结方程。根据实际工程荷载多数单级施加和地基附加应力呈梯形分布的特点,得出了砂井联合水泥土桩复合地基固结解析解。通过对单级荷载情况下的复合地基固结解析解的退化,得出了瞬时施加荷载下的解析解。最后分别针对井径比、加荷历时、桩-土模量比、砂井渗透系数等影响因素,对复合地基固结性状进行了分析。该解答对提高此类复合地基的设计和计算水平有一定的理论指导意义。  相似文献   

基于桩身应力测试的静压PHC管桩贯入机制   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

寇海磊  张明义 《岩土力学》2014,35(5):1295-1302

压桩过程中PHC管桩侧摩阻力与端阻力的分离是制约其贯入机制及承载力研究的瓶颈。通过桩身预埋准分布式FBG光纤传感器,对贯入成层土地基中5根足尺开口PHC管桩侧摩阻力及端阻力发展变化情况进行了监测。试验表明,准分布式光纤传感测试技术现场可操作性强,粗放施工环境下贯入阻力分离效果较为理想。成层土地基中压桩力曲线基本反映地层土性变化,桩端土层性状对压桩力影响较大。硬质土层界面处试桩压桩力平均增幅约为64.06%,端阻力受地层变化影响更为显著,平均增长幅度约为97.41%,侧摩阻力平均增长幅度约为17.92%;桩端位于非硬质土层试桩压桩力变化不明显。贯入过程中现场足尺试验桩身应力变化不同于室内模型试验,桩身上、下部侧摩阻力发挥的力学机制不同。受现场粗放施工条件及深度方向土层变化影响,贯入成层土地基中桩侧摩阻力临界深度现象不明显。  相似文献   

考虑土拱效应的疏排桩支护基坑内力和变形分析     

古海东  杨敏 《岩土力学》2014,35(12):3531-3540

采用同济大学中型岩土离心机进行了2组疏排桩支护基坑的离心机模型试验,结合三维有限元数值分析探讨了采用规范方法计算疏排桩支护基坑桩身内力与变形的适宜性,并提出了考虑土拱效应的疏排桩支护基坑桩侧土压力的理论计算方法,最后建立了考虑土拱效应的疏排桩支护基坑桩身内力和变形的计算模型。研究结果表明：对于桩间距与桩径之比为2、3和8的疏排桩支护基坑,桩间土体无法形成土拱效应;对于桩间距与桩径之比为4～7的疏排桩支护基坑,桩间土拱效应明显;规范法计算得到桩身内力与变形结果要比离心机试验结果偏大,与规范方法相比,采用文中提出的计算方法计算疏排桩支护基坑桩身内力与变形更为合理。  相似文献