完整性检测在冲（钻）孔灌注桩的合理应用     

蔡洪美 《福建地质》2009,28(2):136-142

通过对3个工程实例的分析,发现在低应变法和声波透射法对冲（钻）孔灌注桩各种缺陷检测中存在不同结果,提出了各种完整性检测的适用范围,使冲（钻）孔灌注桩桩基检测方案和检测工作更加完善、合理。  相似文献   

Role of piles in mitigating the movement of pipes in soft grounds during embankment loading     

Won Pyo Hong  Jae Hong Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(9):1019-1031

Abstract

Pipes buried in soft ground can be damaged due to the vertical and lateral movement of the ground during the construction of the embankment. To investigate such a movement of the soft ground, full-scale tests using embankment piles and stabilizing piles were conducted for 70?days. A pile-supported embankment has been used to reduce the deformation of soft ground by transferring the embankment load through piles to the firm layer below the soft ground, whereas stabilizing piles have been employed to resist the lateral earth pressure that is induced in soft ground by embankment loads. The Coupling Area (CA), which was defined as the quantitative index to determine the resistance effect of both settlement and lateral flow of the soft ground when the embankment was reinforced, is adapted. The analysis results of the CA indicate that the piled embankment was more effective for preventing the damage to buried pipe installed near the embankment, while the stabilizing piles had almost the same effect as the piled embankment when the pipe was buried far away from the embankment.  相似文献   

A new look at the phenomenon of offshore pile plugging     

Samuel G. Paikowsky  Robert V. Whitman  Mohsen M. Baligh 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):213-230

Abstract

Open‐pipe piles are widely used for offshore structures. During the initial stage of installation, soil enters the pile at a rate equal to the pile penetration. As penetration continues, the inner soil cylinder may develop sufficient frictional resistance to prevent further soil intrusion, causing the pile to become plugged. The open‐ended pile then assumes the penetration characteristics of a closed‐ended pile. The mode of pile penetration significantly alters the soil‐pile interaction during and after installation. This affects the ultimate static bearing capacity (mainly in granular materials), the time‐dependent pile capacity (in clays), and the dynamic behavior and analysis of the piles.

Following a summary demonstrating the effects of pile plugging, a review of the common view of offshore pile plugging is undertaken. The interpretation of plugging by referring to the average plug length has led to the erroneous conclusion that in most piles significant plugging action does not occur.

Establishment of an analogy between soil samplers and open‐ended piles enabled correct identification of plugging by referring to the incremental changes in plug length. Examination of case histories of plugging of offshore piles revealed that beyond a certain penetration depth‐to‐diameter ratio, most piles are plugged.  相似文献   

厚层沉渣嵌岩桩承载性状研究     

王铁行  刘衡  杨波 《岩土力学》2013,34(7):2072-2076

首先对嵌岩桩进行了现场钻孔抽芯试验和静力载荷试验,试验结果表明：当采用冲击成孔工法施工且桩侧存在弱胶结土层时,桩底沉渣厚度普遍较大,远厚于规范允许值;当荷载达一定值时,呈现突发性下沉且下沉量较大,主要与厚层沉渣导致端阻力未发挥作用有关。试验结果说明：当采用冲击成孔工法施工且桩侧存在弱胶结土层时,现有嵌岩桩设计方法同时考虑端阻和侧阻作用是不妥的,嵌岩桩单桩承载力宜仅按土层和嵌岩段侧阻力确定。进一步基于数值分析对嵌岩段摩阻力分布及变形等承载性状进行研究。在施加荷载一定条件下,嵌岩深度与基岩强度越大,下沉量越小,且厚层沉渣嵌岩桩沉降存在嵌岩深度效应。随着桩顶荷载增大,嵌岩深度与基岩强度差异导致的下沉量的差值增大。嵌岩段桩侧摩阻力沿深度呈马鞍型分布,嵌岩深度与基岩强度较小时,嵌岩段下部峰值比上部峰值大;嵌岩深度与基岩强度较大时,嵌岩段下部峰值则比上部峰值小。在桩顶荷载一定条件下,嵌岩深度越小,下沉量越大,越有利于侧摩阻力发挥,嵌岩段桩侧摩阻力越大。由于厚层沉渣存在,嵌岩段桩身轴力沿深度方向从桩顶荷载逐渐衰减为0,嵌岩深度越小,衰减速度越快。  相似文献   

弧形间隔排桩-桩顶拱梁空间抗滑结构理论研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张志伟  邓荣贵 《岩土力学》2013,34(12):3403-3409

为充分利用地形、地质结构和混凝土的材料特性,优化直线排桩的不利受力状态和提高其整体稳定性,提出了弧形间隔排桩-桩顶拱梁新型空间抗滑结构,即根据滑坡地形及地质条件弧形布设抗滑桩,桩顶设置连系梁,连系梁两端设置抗力桩,形成空间结构以抵抗滑坡推力。以抗滑桩与连系梁之间的作用力为冗力,分别建立了连系梁和抗滑桩的计算模型,并对连系梁的内力和抗滑桩的位移进行了理论分析,根据连系梁与抗滑桩连接处的位移协调条件,建立了力法典型方程求解冗力。最终得出了连系梁的弯矩、剪力和轴力以及抗滑桩的位移、内力理论计算公式。通过算例分析并与悬臂桩及直线排桩-桩顶连系梁抗滑结构比较,结果表明：空间抗滑结构中弧形连系梁的内力分布更加合理,弧形连系梁对抗滑桩的位移约束效果明显。  相似文献   

现浇X形桩桩承式加筋路堤三维有限元分析     

陈力恺  孔纲强  刘汉龙  金辉 《岩土力学》2013,34(Z2):428-432

桩承式加筋路堤在高速公路软基处理中得到了广泛应用,但目前对其承载变形机制还缺乏深刻认识。结合南京长江第四大桥北接线段软基加固工程,基于数值方法对现浇X形桩桩承式加筋路堤中桩土沉降、桩土应力、桩身轴力及超静孔隙水压力的发展变化规律进行了分析。研究结果表明,受土拱效应影响,路堤填筑荷载主要由桩体承担,桩及桩间土土压力在路堤填筑过程中均逐渐增大,在软基固结过程中,桩顶土压力继续增大而桩间土土压力逐渐减小,最终趋于各自的稳定值;路堤填筑过程中桩身轴力增长较快,现浇X形桩桩身上部较大部分区段存在负摩阻力,桩身中性点位置经历了先逐渐上移、而后向下移动,最终趋于稳定的过程。  相似文献   

Parametric analysis of single pile response in laterally spreading ground     

Alexandros I. ValsamisGeorge D. Bouckovalas  Yannis K. Chaloulos 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2012,34(1):99-110

Extensive damage to pile-supported structures has been witnessed in several recent earthquakes (Chi-Chi, 1999; Kobe, 1995, etc.), as a result of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading of slightly sloping ground or free-face topographic irregularities. This paper presents a parametric analysis of the basic pile and soil parameters, as well as the pile-soil interaction mechanisms affecting the response of single piles subjected to such lateral spreading, based on numerical simulation with the nonlinear P-y method. In parallel, a set of design charts and analytical relations is established, for approximate computation of maximum pile deflections and bending moments, using a “theory guided” multi-variable statistical analysis of the numerical predictions. Three different combinations (design cases) of pile head constraints and soil conditions were considered, which are commonly encountered in practice. The overall accuracy of the proposed analytical relations is evaluated against experimental results from seven centrifuge and five large shaking table experiments.  相似文献   

基于土拱效应下的地震作用与抗滑桩桩间距关系分析     

焦赟  白千千 《水文地质工程地质》2013,40(5):58-63

基于抗滑桩桩间土土拱效应,建立在地震作用下土拱效应的力学分析模型,在Mononobe-Okabe理论的基础上,将土拱作用等效为挡土墙作用,提出在一定地震设防烈度下土拱面上水平地震力的计算方法;在考虑滑坡推力和地震力两种外力作用下,依据桩间土在极限平衡状态下的静力平衡条件和强度条件,得出桩间净距理论计算公式.工程实例和系列试算表明,同等条件下,考虑地震作用比不考虑地震作用桩间净距要减小4％ ～ 23％,由此得出不同抗震设防等级下桩间净距计算的折减系数和桩间净距直接折减计算公式,以指导抗滑桩工程设计.  相似文献   

钢套管灌注群桩施工顺序对多隧道的影响     

宋福贵  王炳龙  黄大维  张超  李培妍 《岩土力学》2012,33(8):2330-2336

通过理论研究和数值分析方法,分析了钢套管桩不同的施工顺序对邻近既有隧道的影响,并结合现场实测数据对分析结果进行了验证。首先,采用理论方法分析钢套管旋转下压过程中土塞柱的受力情况,建立微分方程计算土塞柱底端的应力、土塞柱受到的剪切扭矩和自身抗剪扭矩,进而分析得到了土塞柱发生剪切破坏和土塞效应的临界深度。在此基础上按是否产生闭塞效应,分两种情况研究了钢套管旋压过程中产生的土体膨胀率。然后,利用既得的土体膨胀率,通过理论分析和数值模拟方法分析了群桩不同的施工顺序对既有多条盾构隧道的影响,得出了相对较优的群桩施工顺序方案。工程现场实测数据与数值模拟结果的对比分析表明,上述计算结果与实际情况能较好吻合。该研究对类似工程具有理论指导意义和实践参考价值。  相似文献   

折线型滑面滑坡桩排推力分布规律研究     

徐骏  李安洪  肖世国 《岩土力学》2012,33(11):3479-3482

大型滑坡多排、埋入式抗滑桩设计中,需要明确桩排间距、桩顶埋深不同时各排桩分担的滑坡推力的大小及桩身推力分布形式。采用室内模型试验方法,研究滑面形态为折线形、后陡前缓的折线型滑坡在滑面位置已知情况下各排抗滑桩分担的滑坡推力,并总结出折线型滑坡在桩排间距不同时各排桩分担滑坡推力的规律。同时采用有限元强度折减法对桩顶埋深改变时（前排桩不变）桩身推力分布形式的一般规律进行了分析,提出折线型滑坡桩排间距、桩顶埋深的变化能有效改善前、后排桩分担滑坡推力的比例。研究结论对于更加安全、经济地进行多排、埋入式抗滑桩加固大型滑坡的设计具有一定指导意义。  相似文献