A map-matching algorithm dealing with sparse cellular fingerprint observations     

Andrea Dalla Torre  Paolo Gallo  Chris Marshall  Angelo Montanari  Federico Pittino 《地球空间信息科学学报》2019,22(2):89-106

ABSTRACT

The widespread availability of mobile communication makes mobile devices a resource for the collection of data about mobile infrastructures and user mobility. In these contexts, the problem of reconstructing the most likely trajectory of a device on the road network on the basis of the sequence of observed locations (map-matching problem) turns out to be particularly relevant. Different contributions have demonstrated that the reconstruction of the trajectory of a device with good accuracy is technically feasible even when only a sparse set of GNSS positions is available. In this paper, we face the problem of coping with sparse sequences of cellular fingerprints. Compared to GNSS positions, cellular fingerprints provide coarser spatial information, but they work even when a device is missing GNSS positions or is operating in an energy saving mode. We devise a new map-matching algorithm, that exploits the well-known Hidden Markov Model and Random Forests to successfully deal with noisy and sparse cellular observations. The performance of the proposed solution has been tested over a medium-sized Italian city urban environment by varying both the sampling of the observations and the density of the fingerprint map as well as by including some GPS positions into the sequence of fingerprint observations.  相似文献   

Multiple intra-urban land use simulations and driving factors analysis: a case study in Huicheng,China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Dachuan Zhang  Xiaoyu Wu  Yao Yao  Xinxin Wu  Yimin Chen 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2019,56(2):282-308

Simulations of intra-urban land use changes have gradually attracted more attention as these approaches are extremely helpful in regard to decision making and policy formulation. While prior studies mostly focused on methods of developing intra-urban level simulations, very little research has been conducted explain the factors driving intra-urban land use change. Urban planners are highly concerned with how inner-city structures are formed and how they function. Here, to simulate multiple intra-urban land use changes and to identify the contribution of different driving factors, we developed a random forests (RF) algorithm-based cellular automata (CA) simulation model. In this study, the model applied diverse categories of spatial variables, including traffic location factors, environmental factors, public services, and population density, as the driving factors to enhance our understanding of the dynamics of internal urban land use. The CA model was tested using data from the Huicheng district of Huizhou city in the Guangdong province of China. The Model was validated using actual historical land use data from 2000 to 2010. By applying the validated model, multiple intra-urban land use maps were simulated for 2015. Simultaneously, spatial variable importance measures (VIMs) were calculated by using the out-of-bag (OOB) error estimation approach of the RF algorithm. Based on the calculation results, we assessed and analysed the significance of each intra-urban land use driver for this region. This study provides urban planners and relevant scholars with detailed and targeted information that can aid in the formulation of specific planning strategies for different intra-urban land uses and support the future evolution of this area.  相似文献   

FLUS-UGB多情景模拟的珠江三角洲城市增长边界划定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴欣昕  刘小平  梁迅  陈广亮 《地球信息科学学报》2018,20(4):532-542

城市增长边界（UGBs）能够控制城市空间的无序蔓延并引导城市合理增长,多发展情景下的UGBs是对不同规划条件下城市未来发展空间范围进行界定的常用方法。元胞自动机（CA）模型能对未来城市发展进行动态的预测,并已广泛的应用于UGBs的划定中。然而,目前的方法和模型大多只针对单一的城市发展情景进行UGBs的划定,较少能对未来多种发展情景下的UGBs进行准确划定。因此,针对这个问题本文提出了一种基于未来用地模拟（FLUS）模型和膨胀与腐蚀的算法的多情景UGBs划定模型（FLUS-UGB）。本文选取珠江三角洲地区为研究区,在对2000-2013年珠江三角洲地区城市土地利用进行模拟和验证的基础上（Kappa系数为0.715,总体精度为94.539%）,预测了2013-2050年基准、耕地保护及生态控制3种情景下珠江三角洲地区的城市扩张,并根据预测结果对该地区UGBs进行划定。结果显示,该方法能够针对不同的城市发展情景进行相应UGBs的划定,具有较好的可靠性及适用性。  相似文献   

基于CA模型的3维虚拟城市构建方法研究     

王海鹰  张新长  康停军  曹凯滨 《测绘学报》2009,38(6)

结合城市元胞自动机(CA)方法和虚拟现实(VR)技术,构建一个基于元胞的3维虚拟城市.首先建立基于元胞实体数据结构的城市CA模型,用以表示3维虚拟城市中建筑物的平面分布状态.通过CA模型生成一组城市建筑物的时空分布数据.然后利用DEM和DOM数据生成一个真实的3维地形,建立了不同种类的3维建筑模型库.最后通过程序调入城市3维建筑模型,根据元胞实体属性将模型布设于3维地形的相应位置,生成3维虚拟城市.

Abstract：

This paper unified the urban cellular automata method and the virtual reality technology to construct a three-dimension (3D) virtual city which was based on automata. First, constructing an urban CA model that is based on the data structure of cellular entities can present the plane distribution state of the building in the 3D virtual city. The CA model was used to compute a group of temporal layout data of buildings in the virtual city,Then,DEM and DOM data were used to generate real three-dimensional terrain and produce different type library about 3D building model. Finally, The program was used to load and lay the 3D buildings to the corresponding position in the 3D virtual terrain to obtain a 3D virtual city, according to the cellular entity attribute.  相似文献   

Expression and localization of a novel phosducin-like protein from amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri     

SAREN Gaowa  ZHAO Yonggang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2)

A full length amphioxus cDNA, encoding a novel phosducin-like protein (Amphi-PhLP),was identified for the first time from the gut cDNA library of Branchiostoma belched. It is comprised of 1 550 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 241 amino acids, with a predicted molecular mass of approximately 28 kDa. In situ hybridization histocbemistry revealed a tissue-specific expression pattern of Amphi-PhLP with the high levels in the ovary, and at a lower level in the hind gut and testis, hepatic caecum, gill, endostyle, and epipharyngeal groove, while it was absent in the muscle, neural tube and notochord. In the Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with the expression plasmid pEGFP-NIIAmphi-PhLP, the fusion protein was targeted in the cytoplasm of CHO cells, suggesting that Amphi-PhLP is a cytosolic protein. This work may provide a framework for further understanding of the physiological function of Amphi-PhLP in B. belcheri.  相似文献   

基于ANN-CA模型的土壤侵蚀时空演化分析     

董婷婷  左丽君  张增祥 《地球信息科学学报》2009,11(1):132-138

土壤侵蚀是中国乃至世界的主要环境问题之一。到目前为止,应用于土壤侵蚀研究的模型仅仅能够做一些事后的预报,并不能实现真正意义的土壤侵蚀预报,更不能反映土壤侵蚀的时空演化规律。本研究利用元胞自动机强大的空间动态模拟功能,建立了土壤侵蚀的元胞自动机模型,实现了对研究区2010年土壤侵蚀类型的空间预测,从微观的元胞状态的变化,反映了研究区土壤侵蚀的宏观变化规律。利用2000年计算出的土壤侵蚀强度类型与模拟的2000年土壤侵蚀强度类型对比,评价了土壤侵蚀强度预测的准确率,并对准确率相对较低的类型分析了原因,增加各个土壤侵蚀类型的训练样本,改进土壤侵蚀强度类型的分类标准,将大大提高ANN- CA模型的精度。同时指出,本研究建立的模型可以推广到其他土壤侵蚀区的预测研究。  相似文献   

基于蜂窝通信的突发事件预警短信靶向发布方案          下载免费PDF全文

高国弘  缑晓辉  马旭成  王淑丽 《气象科技》2022,50(1):59-65

短信因其传播方式的主动性、用户群体的广覆盖等特点，在突发事件预警信息发布中具有举足轻重的作用。但目前气象部门所建短信平台在发布时效、覆盖面、定位发布等方面存在局限性，无法满足预警信息快速、精准发布的要求。本文结合中国移动大数据平台，提出了基于蜂窝通信原理的突发事件预警短信靶向发布技术方案，并以该方案在宁夏地区的实现为例，重点阐述了系统布局、数据对接、目标用户筛选、靶向发布策略等关键技术。该方案可有效提高突发事件预警信息发布的针对性和有效性。  相似文献   

创伤弧菌内膜脂蛋白MFP4的克隆、表达及细胞定位研究          下载免费PDF全文

张梦琳  马宏姝  祝清松  李珂  王文琪  陈师勇 《海洋科学》2023,47(1):45-53

创伤弧菌是一种海洋环境中的重要病原菌。细菌脂蛋白是一类细菌重要的具有不同生理功能的膜蛋白,以大肠杆菌为代表的经典革兰氏阴性菌脂蛋白分泌规律遵循“+2规则”。为探究海洋环境中革兰氏阴性菌的细菌脂蛋白分泌机制是否有别于其他环境中的革兰氏阴性菌,本研究克隆并表达了创伤弧菌的MFP4脂蛋白,该脂蛋白N端成熟肽段第二位(+2位)氨基酸为甘氨酸,根据“+2规则”理论上应定位于细胞外膜。实验利用细菌外膜小体分离鉴定法,在表达MFP4重组脂蛋白的创伤弧菌中对其进行细胞定位后发现, MFP4生物合成后定位于细胞内膜。实验进一步构建了MFP4蛋白N端序列与红色荧光蛋白RFP的融合脂蛋白基因MFP4tether-RFP并在创伤弧菌中表达,细胞定位结果发现该重组融合脂蛋白仍然定位于细胞内膜,说明MFP4成熟脂蛋白的N端携带内膜细胞定位的信息。实验同时构建并表达了外膜脂蛋白LptE的N端序列与RFP的融合重组脂蛋白LptEtether-RFP,该蛋白具有与MFP4相同的N端+2位氨基酸(Gly+2),与MFP4 tether-RFP融合脂蛋白仅有(+3—+10位)8个氨基酸序列的差异。实验发现该融合脂蛋白定位于...  相似文献