RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中的应用     

张凯  马书英 《北京测绘》2009,(3):45-47

实时动态（Real Time Kinematic）测量技术,简称RTK技术已风靡全球,它具有全球、全天候工作、定位精度高等优点,在当今测绘界已经得到广泛应用。RTK技术在南阳市全国土地二次调查中起到了关键的作用,大大提高了工程进度,降低了成本。  相似文献   

基于语义相似度的海量遥感图像可视化研究     

林艳  朱建军 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

针对海量遥感图像如何有效的传达分类结果以实现有效的可视化问题,本文按照分类的语义标注结果的相似度并运用现有的信息可视化技术来实现图像的可视化。首先采用了贝叶斯网络学习的方法进行图像的自动分类标注,然后利用基于图像布局的多维标度算法(Multi-dimensional Scale)以及无需降维的Value and Relation(VaR)技术实现可视化。实验表明本文的方法能够填补图像低层视觉特征和高层语义之间鸿沟,对大量的图像在一个视图内进行有效的浏览,而不造成图像的混乱,并能实现高层次的图像分析。实验的可视化结果是十分有效的。  相似文献   

基于GPS软件接收机的抗窄带干扰方法     

孙希延  纪元法  施浒立  王晓岚 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(1)

针对硬件接收机中传统抗干扰方法成本高、体积大、功率大和环境受限等问题,提出了用GPS软件接收机作为抗干扰算法研究平台,用子空间分解的时域滤波法和频域滤波法消除窄带干扰,其中频域滤波法中干扰频率分量置零有时会引起信号在时域波形畸变。为了解决该问题,提出了用广义延拓插值法,得到干扰频带去除干扰后的广义延拓插值估计信号。实验仿真结果表明,两种方法都能有效而可靠地去除窄带干扰,基于广义延拓插值的频域滤波法更显其优越性。  相似文献   

100hPa环流变化与川渝地区旱涝异常分析     

李跃清 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(1)

应用ＳＶＤ技术,诊断分析了北半球１００ｈＰａ高度场与川渝地区夏季降水的关系。结果表明：高度场与降水场具有密切的时空相关性,第一模态反映了两场间的主要耦合特征;南亚高压活动地区前期１０～１２月、１～４月高度场变化,通过影响未来夏季南亚高压强度、位置,导致川渝地区夏季旱涝异常。高度场与降水场的这种非同步联系,物理意义明确,时空相关显著,是一种有价值的预测川渝地区夏季旱涝异常的强信号。  相似文献   

川东南长宁地区地震活动及b值演化特征     

解孟雨  孟令媛 《中国地震》2021,37(2):494-507

利用全国统一目录和流动台站目录,研究了四川盆地东南部长宁地区的地震活动特征和b值的空间分布特征.研究结果显示,长宁地区的地震活动在时间上呈现明显的分段特征,地震活动在2015年后明显增强;在空间上,长宁地区的地震活动主要集中在以28.3°N为界限的南、北2个地区,对于这2个区域的b值演化,计算结果显示出不同的分段特征....  相似文献   

沈阳市降水概率预报服务系统   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

路爽  廖国进  李喜有  侯亚红 《气象与环境学报》2006,22(1):68-71

沈阳市降水概率预报服务系统是在日本数值预报的基础上应用多种统计方法建立MOS预报方程,对其预报结果应用概率回归集成制作降水概率预报。TS评分结果表明:MOS预报的降水确率高于日本数值预报,MOS集成预报的结果在各种MOS预报结果平均偏上的水平。概率预报的Brier评分结果表明:在MOS综合基础上的概率回归(REEP)方法得出的概率预报结果较为理想。  相似文献   

A note on the consolidation settlement of a rigid circular foundation on a poroelastic halfspace          下载免费PDF全文

Jueun Kim  A.P.S. Selvadurai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(14):2003-2016

This paper uses Biot's poroelasticity approach to examine the consolidation behaviour of a rigid foundation with a frictionless base in contact with a poroelastic halfspace. The mathematical development of the mixed boundary value problem involves a set of dual integral equations in the Laplace transform domain which cannot be conveniently solved by employing conventional procedures. In this paper, a numerical solution is developed using a scheme where the contact normal stress is approximated by a discretized equivalent. The influence of limiting drainage boundary conditions at the entire surface of the halfspace on the degree of consolidation of the rigid circular foundation is investigated. The results obtained in this study are compared with the corresponding results given in the literature. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The role of eddies in solute transport and recovery in rock fractures: Implication for groundwater remediation          下载免费PDF全文

Seung Hyun Lee  In Wook Yeo  Kang‐Kun Lee  Won Sang Lee 《水文研究》2017,31(20):3580-3587

A better understanding of solute transport and retention mechanism in rock fractures has been challenging due to difficulty in their direct observations in microscale rough‐walled fractures. Six representative troughs in a rough‐walled fracture were selected for microscale observations of eddy formation with increasing flow velocity and its effect on spatiotemporal changes of solute concentration. This experimental study was enabled by a microscale visualization technique of micro particle image velocimetry. With increasing flow velocity (Re ≤ 2.86), no eddies were generated, and solutes along the main streamlines transported rapidly, whereas those near the wall moved slowly. A larger amount of solutes remained trapped at all troughs at Re = 2.86 than Re < 1. For Re = 8.57, weak eddies started to be developed at the troughs on the lee side, which little contributed to overall solute flushing in the fracture. Accordingly, a large of amount of water was needed for solute flushing. The flow condition of 1 < Re < 10, before a full development of eddies, was least favourable in terms of time and amount of remediation fluid required to reach a target concentration. After large eddies were fully developed at troughs on the lee side for Re = 17.13, solutes were substantially reduced by eddies with less amount of water. Fully developed eddies were found to enhance solute transport and recovery, as opposed to a general consensus that eddies trap and delay solutes. Direct inflow into troughs on the stoss side also made a great contribution to solute flushing out of the troughs. This study indicates that fully developed eddies or strong inflows at troughs are highly possible to form for Re > 10 and this flow range could be favourable for efficient remediation.  相似文献   

泡沫塑料吸附测金中无臭灰化技术的改进     

郭玉生 《铀矿地质》1989,5(1):51-52

根据泡沫塑料(简称泡塑)吸附测金的无臭灰化技术的机理,作者采用了3ml圆底瓷坩埚灰化,解决了大批量佯品的灰化问题和电极装样困难的问题,并节省了灰化用的滤纸。  相似文献   

位场DFT算法研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

柴玉璞 《地球物理学报》1988,31(2):211-224

本文推广了经典的抽样定理,并据此导出了函数有限离散傅里叶变换误差方程（简称DFT误差方程,下同）。该方程把有限离散傅里叶变换中固有的离散效应和有限效应表示为确切的数学形式。离散效应被表示为一个含整参变量（参变量取0,1,…,N-1）的复无穷级数;有限效应被表示为一个含整参变量（参变量取0,1,…,N-1）的复无穷级数的DFT。 基于DFT误差方程和位函数特点,作者提出了两种位场数值傅里叶变换新算法--移样法和等效源续尾叠样法。移样法可近百倍地提高位场数值傅里叶反变换的精度,等效源续尾叠样法可数十倍地提高正变换精度。两种算法都不需要增加资料长度和取样密度,因而基本不需要增加计算机时间和内存。文中给出了算例。  相似文献