On width function-based unit hydrographs deduced from separately random self-similar river networks and rainfall variability: Discussion of “Coding random self-similar river networks and calculating geometric distances: 1. General methodology” and “2. Application to runoff simulations”     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):230-237

Abstract

Hung & Wang (2005a,b) base their approach on successive steps related to a kind of geomorphometric modelling, the deduction of a rainfall—runoff transfer function, and the application to a Taiwanese basin subject to typhoons. Several conceptual points of each of these steps and their propagation through the whole approach are discussed; referring to the likelihood of the proposed separately random self-similar river networks, the deduction of width function-based unit hydrographs, and the accounting for variability of rainfall and of induced runoff.  相似文献   

喀什场地土剪切波速与土层深度经验关系          下载免费PDF全文

李帅  赵纯青  葛鸣 《地震工程学报》2013,35(3):702-708

在喀什市城区地震小区划工作的基础上,通过对喀什城区地貌单元划分,描述了不同地貌单元内的地层岩性,将实测剪切波速钻孔资料统计分析,运用较为常用的三种统计回归分析方法给出喀什市城区不同地貌单元不同土类剪切波速与土层深度的经验关系。结果可为喀什市城区防震减灾规划土层地震反应分析提供依据。  相似文献   

考虑土-结构相互作用的上海中心大厦地震反应     

姜忻良  老浩寅  李博强 《震灾防御技术》2013,8(2):164-172

采用ANSYS有限元软件建立土-桩-上海中心大厦相互作用简化模型.其中,桩土区采用等效模型,近域土体定为塑性区,用DP模型模拟;外围的土域定为弹性区,用超单元来模拟.对考虑土,桩-结构相互作用的整体结构和以刚性地基为假定的上部结构分别进行地震反应分析,并完成了比较.最后,在整体结构中提取上部结构与下部结构处的加速度反应与原地震波叠加,形成修正地震波,为输入修正地震波能考虑相互作用因素来分析相同结构的精细模型地震反应提供了条件.  相似文献   

COMMENTS ON “SPATIAL VARIATION OF HILLSLOPE PROFILES IN THE CUMBERLAND PLATEAU,KENTUCKY” BY EDMUND B. WOOOS     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(4):488-489

Book Reviewed in this article:

Main Street: Northeastern Oregon: The Founding and Development of Small Towns. Barbara Ruth Bailey.

Food Politics: The Regional Conflict. David N. Balaam and Michael J. Carey, eds.

The International Economy and Industrial Development: Trade and Investment in the Third World. R. Ballance, J. Ansari and H. Singer.

Neighborhoods in Urban America. Ronald H. Bayor, ed.

The English Heartland. By Robert Beckinsale and Monica Beckinsale.

Regional Dimensions of Industrial Policy. Michael E. Bell and Paul S. Lande, eds.

Tension Areas of the World. D. Gordon Bennett, ed.

Latin America: an Introductory Survey. B. W. Blouet and O. M. Blouet, eds.

Integration and Division: Geographical Perspectives on the Northern Ireland Problem. Frederick W. Boal and J. Neville H. Douglas, eds.

Energy and Land Use. Robert W. Burchell and David Listokin, eds.

Slopes and Weathering. Michael Clarke and John Small.

Alaska's Rural Development. Peter G. Cornwall and Gerald McBeath, eds.

The Politics of Park Design: A History of Urban Parks in America. Galen Cranz.

World Congress on Land Policy, 1980, Proceedings. Matthew Cullen and Sharon Woolery, eds.

Oregon Divided: A Regional Geography. Samuel N. Dicken and Emily F. Dicken.

Urban Food Marketing and Third World Rural Development. T. Scarlett Epstein.

South Africa: Spatial Frameworks for Development. T. J. D. Fair.

Institutions and Geographical Patterns. Robin Flowerdew, ed.

Industrialization of U.S. Agriculture, An Interpretive Atlas. Howard F. Gregor.

Planning Theory: Prospects for the 1980s. Patsy Healy, Glen McDougall and Michael J. Thomas, eds.

Neighborhood Mobilization: Redevelopment and Response. Jeffrey R. Henig.

The American Urban System: A Geographical Perspective. R. J. Johnston.

Climate, History and the Modern World. Hubert H. Lamb.

Climate and History: Studies in Past Climates and Their Impact on Man. T. M. L. Wigley, M. J. Ingram and G. Farmer.

China: Railways and Agricultural Development, 1875–1935. Ernest P. Liang.

A Desirable Energy Future—A National Perspective. Robert S. Livingston, T. D. Anderson, T. M. Besmann, M. Olszewski, A. M. Perry, and C. D. West.

Topothesia: Essays Presented to T. S. Ó Máille. B. S. Mac Aodha, ed.

Transportation for the Poor: Research in Rural Mobility. Hal S. Maggied.

Land Uses in American Cities. Harold M. Mayer and Charles R. Haves.

Industrial Organisation and Location. Philip McDermott and Michael Taylor.

Human Adaptability: an Introduction to Ecological Anthropology. Emilio F. Moran.

Regional Analysis and the New International Division of Labor. Frank Moulaert and Patricia W. Salinas, eds.

The Nuclear War Atlas. Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada:

Urbanization and Environmental Quality. Isao Orishimo.

The Garden of Eden: The Botanic Garden and the Re-Creation of Paradise. John Prest.

Earthfire, The Eruption of Mount St. Helens. Charles Rosenfeld and Robert Cooke.

Contest for the South China Sea. Marwyn S. Samuels.

The Future of the Wetlands: Assessing Visual-Cultural Values. Richard C. Smardon, ed.

Tucson: the Life and Times of An American City. C. L. Sonnichsen.

The Geography of Multinationals. Michael Taylor and Nigel Thrift, eds.

Impact of Marine Pollution on Society. Virginia Tippie and Dana Kester.

Reviving the Industrial City: the Politics of Urban Renewal in Lyon and Birmingham. Jerry A. Webman.

Andean Reflections: Letters from Carl O. Sauer While on a South American Trip under a Grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, 1942. Robert C. West, ed.

Cartographic Drawing with Computers. P. Yoeli.  相似文献   

河北省次中心城市的选择研究     

丁小燕  王福军  张伟  崔俊辉  白洁 《地理与地理信息科学》2013,29(5)

次中心城市在区域经济发展中发挥着重要作用,在前期合理选择哪些城市作为次中心城市培育对象至关重要.从次中心城市所应具备的内在条件和外在作用考虑,可将次中心城市的形成条件归为两类:自身综合实力和对周围城市的带动能力;然后分别建立了相应的量化模型以及综合评价模型;最后应用此模型对河北省各县市进行了综合定量评价和排序,并选出24个次中心城市培育对象.此项研究可为河北省次中心城市的发展建设提供理论依据.  相似文献   

Study of Holocene glacier degradation in central Asia by isotopic methods for long-term forecast of climate changes     

Vladimir I. Shatravin  Tamara V. Tuzova 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(1):0114-0125

This article presents a summary of our studies of Holocene moraines and glaciers of the Tien-Shan, Pamir, and Himalaya mountains with the purpose of providing pattern regularity of the Holocene glaciation decomposition. We developed a method for obtaining reliable radiocarbon dating of moraines with the use of autochthonous organic matter dispersed in fine-grained morainic material, as well there were shown new possibilities of isotope-oxygen and isotope-uranium analysis for the Holocene glaciations dynamics. We found that Holocene glaciations disintegrate stadially according to the decaying principle, and seven main stages may be distinguished. We achieved the absolute dating of the first three stages, identifying these periods as 8,000, 5,000, and 3,400 years ago. The application of the above-mentioned isotope methods of the Holocene glaciations and moraines study will allow researchers to improve the offered model of the Holocene glaciations disintegration; it will be great contribution to salvation of the problem of long-term climatic and glaciations forecast.  相似文献   

Permian Peri‐glacial Deposits from Central Mongolia in Central Asian Orogenic Belt: A Possible Indicator of the Capitanian Cooling Event     

Tatsuya Fujimoto  Shigeru Otoh  Yuji Orihashi  Takafumi Hirata  Takaomi D. Yokoyama  Masanori Shimojo  Yoshikazu Kouchi  Hokuto Obara  Yasuo Ishizaki  Kazuhiro Tsukada  Toshiyuki Kurihara  Manchuk Nuramkhan  Sersmaa Gonchigdorj 《Resource Geology》2012,62(4):408-422

A dropstone‐bearing, Middle Permian to Early Triassic peri‐glacial sedimentary unit was first discovered from the Khangai–Khentei Belt in Mongolia, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The unit, Urmegtei Formation, is assumed to cover the early Carboniferous Khangai–Khentei accretionary complex, and is an upward‐fining sequence, consisting of conglomerates, sandstones, and varved sandstone and mudstone beds with granite dropstones in ascending order. The formation was cut by a felsic dike, and was deformed and metamorphosed together with the felsic dike. An undeformed porphyritic granite batholith finally cut all the deformed and metamorphosed rocks. LA‐ICP‐MS, U–Pb zircon dating has revealed the following ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U weighted mean igneous ages: (i) a granite dropstone in the Urmegtei Formation is 273 ± 5 Ma (Kungurian of Early Permian); (ii) the deformed felsic dike is 247 ± 4 Ma (Olenekian of Early Triassic); and (iii) the undeformed granite batholith is 218 ± 9 Ma (Carnian of Late Triassic). From these data, the age of sedimentation of the Urmegtei Formation is constrained between the Kungurian and the Olenekian (273–247 Ma), and the age of deformation and metamorphism is constrained between the Olenekian and the Carnian (247–218 Ma). In Permian and Triassic times, the global climate was in a warming trend from the Serpukhovian (early Late Carboniferous) to the Kungurian long and severe cool mode (328–271 Ma) to the Roadian to Bajocian (Middle Jurassic) warm mode (271–168 Ma), with an interruption with the Capitanian Kamura cooling event (266–260 Ma). The dropstone‐bearing strata of the Urmegtei Formation, together with the glacier‐related deposits in the Verkhoyansk, Kolyma, and Omolon areas of northeastern Siberia (said to be of Middle to Late Permian age), must be products of the Capitanian cooling event. Although further study is needed, the dropstone‐bearing strata we found can be explained in two ways: (i) the Urmegtei Formation is an autochthonous formation indicating a short‐term expansion of land glacier to the central part of Siberia in Capitanian age; or (ii) the Urmegtei Formation was deposited in or around a limited ice‐covered continent in northeast Siberia in the Capitanian and was displaced to the present position by the Carnian.  相似文献   

甘肃北山地区基本构造格局和成矿系列特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨建国  谢春林  王小红  谢燮  王磊  王静平 《地质通报》2012,31(203):422-438

甘肃北山地区并不存在具分割洋-陆板块构造意义的缝合带或蛇绿岩带,主体由东天山和塔里木两大古陆系统构成。两大古陆系统的碰撞拼合带或界线大体位于方山口—黑山—碱泉子一线,以北归属东天山古陆系统,以南归属于塔里木古陆系统。按其内的地层时代、沉积建造、岩浆作用、地壳结构等特征,可将东天山古陆系统从北往南划分为北山岛弧带、北山(白山)晚古生代弧后盆地裂陷（谷）带和北山中央古陆断隆带3个Ⅱ级结构单元,空间上三者构成一个从岛弧—弧后盆地—前陆基底带的洋-陆过渡性的地壳结构。南侧的塔里木古陆系统则经历了初始陆核向成熟陆壳发展演化的地史过程,按不同地段的地壳结构和构造作用特征将其划分为（从北往南）塔里木古陆陆缘早古生代裂陷带、红柳园-大奇山-天仓古生代多旋回裂谷带和塔里木前陆基底带3个Ⅱ级构造单元。在此基础上,根据相关的成矿响应特征综述了不同构造单元的成矿系列。  相似文献   

松辽盆地营城组火山岩冷却单元及地层结构分析     

程日辉  任延广  沈艳杰  许中杰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,(5):1338-1347,1365

火山岩冷却单元的识别是火山岩地层和岩相研究的重要环节。松辽盆地东南缘露头区和徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩剖面的剖析显示,冷却单元主要存在4种主要的单元类型:碎屑岩型、熔岩型、碎屑岩+熔岩型和熔岩+碎屑岩型。碎屑岩型和熔岩型是端元类型,分别反映蒸汽喷发和岩浆喷发的作用过程;碎屑岩+熔岩型是基本组合单元类型,反映蒸汽-岩浆喷发的连续作用过程;熔岩+碎屑岩型属于改造的或特殊机制的类型。冷却单元本身及其堆叠具有相的意义,是火山岩地层的基本成因地层单元,因此成为解释火山岩地层结构、了解形成与保存过程的重要基础。通过火山岩冷却单元识别与叠置分析,构建了松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组一段的地层结构。  相似文献   

羌塘盆地晚三叠世含煤岩系沉积体系与层序地层学特征     

仙麦龙  王辉  马君龙  苟甲有  王少飞 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(4):1-5

利用地层剖面岩相组合、沉积构造序列,结合粒度分布特征等分析了研究区晚三叠世沉积体系与沉积环境演化,建立了含煤岩系层序地层格架,讨论了含煤岩系层序地层学特征和煤层在层序格架下的位置、聚煤特征及空间分布规律。研究表明,晚三叠世含煤岩系沉积体系有浅海碎屑陆棚沉积体系、滨岸沉积体系及三角洲沉积体系,其中三角洲沉积体系的三角洲平原是区内最主要的成煤地带,煤层均位于SQ1层序的高位体系域内,分布于盆地中央隆起带内,向南、北两侧,由于水体加深而脱离沼泽沉积环境,不利于煤层的形成。中央隆起带是羌塘盆地今后重要的找煤方向。  相似文献