鄂尔多斯盆地纳岭沟铀矿床绿泥石特征及地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

夏菲  孟华  聂逢君  严兆彬  张成勇  李满根 《地质学报》2016,90(12):3473-3482

纳岭沟铀矿床位于鄂尔多斯盆地北部,具有明显的后期热液作用的特征,矿体空间展布主要受控于绿色-灰色砂岩的过渡界面,与绿泥石化的蚀变砂岩关系密切。通过对纳岭沟铀矿床不同颜色砂岩中的绿泥石进行详细的岩相学研究和电子探针化学成分分析,依据绿泥石的成因与共生矿物的关系,识别出绿泥石主要的3种类型:填隙物型绿泥石,片状与黄铁矿共生型绿泥石以及黑云母蚀变型绿泥石;同时通过绿泥石的Fe-Si图解确定了纳岭沟铀矿床不同颜色砂岩中的绿泥石主要为铁镁绿泥石和密绿泥石。根据Al/(Fe+Mg+Al)-Mg/(Fe+Mg)的关系图解确定出不同颜色砂岩中的绿泥石具有铁镁质流体和泥质两种来源,通过绿泥石中主要阳离子与镁的关系图解和计算得出的绿泥石形成温度共同确定出绿泥石是多期次的中低温热液流体作用的产物。综合研究表明,纳岭沟铀矿床的绿泥石形成至少经历了温度稍高的还原性流体和温度稍低的氧化性流体等两个期次的流体作用,稍高温的还原性流体与成矿关系更为重要。与绿泥石形成有关的热液流体作用不仅带入了部分铀,还促进了铀的活化和运移。  相似文献   

高压超高压变泥质岩适用的地质温压计评述     

王晓赛  杜瑾雪  田野 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(2):325-341

高压超高压变泥质岩形成温压条件及p-T演化轨迹是高压超高压变质作用研究的重要内容。本文介绍了高压超高压变泥质岩适用的几种地质温压计,包括石榴子石-多硅白云母Fe~(2+)-Mg交换温度计、石榴子石-绿泥石Fe~(2+)-Mg交换温度计、硬绿泥石-绿泥石Fe~(2+)-Mg交换温度计、多硅白云母Si含量压力计、金红石Zr含量温度计、榍石Zr含量温压计、锆石Ti含量温度计、石英Ti含量温度计以及氧同位素温度计,并对上述温压计的适用条件及使用时的注意事项做了简要评述。  相似文献   

内蒙古迪彦钦阿木斑岩钼矿床绿泥石和绿帘石矿物化学特征及其成矿指示意义     

王帏  冷成彪  张兴春  田振东 《矿床地质》2021,40(2):241-261

迪彦钦阿木矿床位于大兴安岭中段二连浩特-东乌旗多金属成矿带,是区内新近发现的一个超大型斑岩钼矿床.为了厘清蚀变矿物的成分对找矿的指示意义,文章运用电子探针和LA-ICP-MS对迪彦钦阿木矿床青磐岩化带绿帘石亚带的绿泥石和绿帘石的主微量元素成分进行了分析.电子探针数据表明,这些绿泥石属于铁斜绿泥石(辉绿泥石).绿泥石四面体位置置换为AlⅣ对Si的替换,八面体位置置换以Fe-Mg相互置换为主;主量元素除Fe、Mg呈现此消彼长的变化外,其他元素含量变化不大.矿区绿帘石属于普通绿帘石亚族,由热液交代角闪石和斜长石等矿物形成,可分为脉状和浸染状绿帘石,其主量元素含量差别不大.LA-ICP-MS分析结果显示,靠近矿体中心的绿泥石具有较高的近端指示元素(Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Cu、Ga、Sn、Ba)含量以及较高的Ti/Sr、Ti/Pb、V/Ni比值,而离矿体中心较远的绿泥石具有较高的远端指示元素(Li、Na、K、Ni、Sr)含量.绿帘石中成矿金属含量比较低,离矿体中心较远的绿帘石相对富集As、Sb、Pb等元素.此外,绿帘石中w(Cr)、w(Ti)和w(V)以及Ti/Sr和V/Ni的比值随矿体品位的升高而降低.研究表明,迪彦钦阿木矿床绿泥石中w(Ti)、w(V)和w(Ga)及Ti/Sr、Ti/Pb和V/Ni比值,以及绿帘石中w(As)、w(Sb)和w(Pb)具有指示矿化中心的作用,而绿帘石中w(Cr)、w(Ti)和w(V)以及Ti/Sr和V/Ni值可以作为寻找斑岩矿床富矿体的指标.迪彦钦阿木矿床中绿泥石和绿帘石的元素变化主要受流体成分、温度、硫逸度、矿物共生组合等因素影响.文章获得的认识或可应用于其他类似斑岩钼矿床(点)的找矿勘探中.  相似文献   

包头—忽鸡沟一带麻粒岩相岩石的矿物学和结晶P-T条件   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

崔文元  李万兵  舒桂明 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(2):127-137

本文提供了77个石榴石、辉石、角闪石、黑云母和斜长石等单矿物能谱和湿化学分析资料,研究了各种矿物对的分配系数。用二辉石地质温度计估算的变质作用温度为770—860℃,用其他矿物对估算的温度多数在二辉石温度计获得的温度范围内。用Wood的石榴石—斜方辉石地质压力计和Newton—Perkins以及Wells石榴石—斜方辉石—斜长石地质压力计公式估算的变质作用压力为(8—10)×10~8Pa,地热梯度为24.6—27.5℃/km,属低—中压型麻粒岩相。  相似文献   

Laboratory simulation of the salt weathering of schist: II. Fragmentation of fine schist particles     

Tony Wells  Garry Willgoose  Philip Binning 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(5):687-697

Recent developments in long term landform evolution modelling have created a new demand for quantitative salt weathering data, and in particular data describing the size distribution of the weathered rock fragments. To enable future development of rock breakdown models for use in landscape evolution and soil production models, laboratory work was undertaken to extend existing schist/salt weathering fragmentation studies to include an examination of the breakdown of sub‐millimetre quartz chlorite schist particles in a seasonally wet tropical climate. Laser particle sizing was used to assess the impact of different experimental procedures on the resulting particle size distribution. The results reveal that salt weathering under a range of realistic simulated tropical wet season conditions produces a significant degree of schist particle breakdown. The fragmentation of the schist is characterized by splitting of the larger fragments into mid‐sized product with finer material produced, possibly from the breakdown of mid‐sized fragments when weathering is more advanced. Salinity, the salt addition method and temperature were all found to affect weathering rates. Subtle differences in mineralogy also produce variations in weathering patterns and rates. It is also shown that an increase in drying temperature leads to accelerated weathering rates, however, the geometry of the fracture process is not significantly affected. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A Report on a Biotite-Calcic Hornblende Geothermometer   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WU Chunming  PAN Yusheng  WANG Kaiyi  ZHANG Jian Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Department of Earth Sciences  The Graduate School  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):126-131

This paper presents a biotite-calcic hornblende geothermometer which was empirically calibrated based on the gamet-biotite geothermometer and the gamet-plagioclase-hornblende-quartz geobarometer, in the ranges of 560-800℃ (T) and 0.26-1.4 GPa (P) using the data of metadolerite, amphibolite, metagabbro, and metapelite collected from the literature. Biotite was treated as symmetric Fe-Mg-AlVI-Ti quaternary solid solution, and calcic hornblende was simplified as symmetric Fe-Mg binary solid solution. The resulting thermometer may rebuild the input garnet-biotite temperatures well within an uncertainty of ±50℃. Errors of ±0.2 GPa for input pressure, along with analytical errors of ?% for the relevant mineral compositions, may lead to a random error of ±16℃ for this thermometer, so that the thermometer is almost independent of pressure estimates. The thermometer may clearly discriminate different rocks of lower amphibolite, upper amphibolite and granulite facies on a high confidence level. It is assume  相似文献   

Quartz-Ferberite Oxygen Isotope Geothermometer and Its Geological Applications     

Ding Tiping  Liu Yushan  Wan Defang  Liu Zhijian  Li Jincheng  Zhang Guilan Institute of Mineral Deposits  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(3):271-282

Experiments for oxygen isotope exchange between ferberite and water were carried out and the followingequation on oxygen isotope fractionation between ferberite and water against temperature was obtained:Combining this equation with the equation of Clayton et al. (1972) on oxygen isotope fractionation be-tween quartz and water, an equation on oxygen isotope fractionation between quartz and ferberite was ob-tained:The Bigeleison-Mayer function method was used to calculate the oxygen isotope fractionation betweenquartz and ferberite. The theoretical curve obtained agrees with the experimental calibration results quite wellin the temperature range of study.The above calibrated equation has been used in 5 world famous tungsten deposits to determine their tem-peratures of formation. The results show that the temperature range for an idividual deposit determined by thisgeothermometer agrees with those obtained from fluid inclusion determination and other isotopegeothermometers.  相似文献   

金川铜镍硫化矿床成矿温度压力计算及成矿机制探讨     

吴志勇  郭原生  孙淑荣 《矿物岩石》1992,(1)

本文利用橄榄石温度计、压力计的方法,计算金川超基性岩体主要含矿岩相成岩的温度压力条件。根据计算所得的温压数据、矿石结构特征、含矿岩相的相互接触关系及储量分布,判断矿床成因主要属于深部熔集型,并根据不可逆过程热力学平衡扩散方程,探讨硫化物(Ni~(2+),S~(2-))和硅酸盐熔浆(Si_4~(4-))产生熔集的机制。  相似文献   

Strain-related differences in the crystal growth of white mica and chlorite: a TEM and XRD study of the development of metapelitic microfabrics in the Southern Uplands thrust terrane, Scotland   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

R. J. MERRIMAN  B. ROBERTS  D. R. PEACOR  S. R. HIRONS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1995,13(5):559-576

Abstract TEM and XRD techniques were used to study crystal growth characteristics of the fabric-forming phyllosilicates which developed in response to low-grade metamorphism and tectonic imbrication in part of the Southern Uplands thrust terrane. Prograde regional metamorphism, ranging from late diagenesis through the anchizone to the epizone, was accompanied by the development of a slaty cleavage which is commonly bedding-parallel. TEM-measured mean thicknesses of white mica and chlorite crystallite populations increase with advancing grade and correlate with XRD-measured crystallinity indices. Analytical TEM data show that prograde changes in composition lead to a net loss of Si, Ca and minor Fe from the fabric-forming phyllosilicates. White micas are paragonite-poor phengites with a mean b lattice parameter of 9.037 Å, and indicate an intermediate pressure series of metamorphism with a field gradient of <25° C km^-1. Chlorite compositions evolved from diabantite (with intergrown corrensite) to ripidolite over an estimated temperature range of 150–320° C. Field gradient and temperature estimates suggest that crystal growth and fabric development occurred at burial depths ranging from 6 km to at least 13 km in the thrust terrane. During late diagenesis, crystal growth of white mica and chlorite was predominantly a consequence of polytypic and phase transitions, and resulted in similar size distributions which resemble typical Ostwald ripening curves. Under anchizonal and epizonal conditions, white mica grew more rapidly than chlorite because of its greater ability to store strain energy and recover from subgrain development; as a result crystal thickness distributions are not typical of Ostwald ripening. In contrast, chlorite crystals which grew under these conditions developed subgrain boundaries at high strain rates which were only partially recovered at low strain rates; these retained dislocations reduce the crystallite thicknesses detected by TEM and XRD, compared with those of white mica. These differences in strain-induced crystal growth indicate that white mica (illite) and chlorite crystallinity indices are likely to show significant differences where low-grade metamorphism is closely associated with tectonic fabric development.  相似文献   

低温绿泥石成分温度计Fe/(Fe+Mg)校正的必要性问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭靖  刘嵘 《矿物学报》2007,27(2):173-178

绿泥石是沉积岩、低级变质岩和水热蚀变岩中的常见矿物,基于四次配位Al含量的绿泥石成分温度计是确定古成岩或变质温度的最主要的手段之一。介绍了四种应用最为广泛的绿泥石成分温度计的原理,并从离子替代规律和比较研究的角度着重讨论了近年来关于绿泥石成分温度计校正的必要性。研究表明,在铝饱和的条件下,根据绿泥石中的Fe/(Fe Mg)值对绿泥石温度计进行校正并不能使计算值与实际值更为接近,而且从晶体化学的角度看,全岩的Fe/(Fe Mg)主要影响的是绿泥石中六次配位Fe与Mg的占位,而且偶合置换(Si4 )Ⅳ(Mg2 )Ⅵ—(Al3 )Ⅳ(Al3 )Ⅵ和(Si4 )Ⅳ(Fe2 )Ⅵ—(Al3 )Ⅳ(Al3 )Ⅵ共同控制着四次配位Al的占位。所以在铝饱和的岩石体系中可不必进行Fe/(Fe Mg)值的校正。  相似文献