A Study of Illite Kiibler Indexes and Chlorite "Crystallinities" with Respect to Shear Deformation and Alterations, Jinshan Gold Deposit, East China     

Xiao-feng Li    Ren-min Hua  Jing-wen Mao    Jun-feng Ji  Chun-zeng Wang 《Resource Geology》2003,53(4):283-293

Abstract. This paper presents a measurement and study of Kübler Indexes (KI) of illite, "crystallinities" of chlorite (ChC), and apparent mean crystallite sizes and lattice strain of both illite and chlorite of the Jinshan ductile shear zone in the Jinshan gold deposit of East China. It is found that the KI values and apparent mean crystallite sizes of illite decrease and the lattice strain of chlorite apparently increase, whereas the apparent mean crystallite sizes of chlorite and the lattice strain of illite remain constant, from altered mylonite to altered and higher-strained ultramylonite in the shear zone. Only slight decrease of ChC is observed.
An obvious negative correlation exists between KI and apparent mean crystallite sizes in altered mylonite with lower strain, whereas a positive correlation is found between ChC and apparent mean crystallite sizes in altered ultramylonite with higher strain. No any correlations between KI and lattice strain exist, whereas a negative correlation and a positive correlation between ChC and lattice strain occur separately in the altered mylonite and ultramylonite. It is suggested that illite Kiibler Indexes and chlorite "crystallinities" most likely reflect deformation behaviors and mechanisms of altered rocks although other factors involving water/rock ratio may apply as well.  相似文献   

An Improved Experimental Calibration of the Olivine-Spinel Geothermometer     

Li Jianping  Jacques Kornprobst  Daniel Vielzeuf  Jacques Fabriès 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(1):68-77

The calibration of the olivine-spinel geothermometer by Fabries(1979) is commonly adopted by a number of petrologists.But the temperatures calculated in this way for ultramafic focks are significantly lower than those obtained by the pyroxene geothermometers.These O1-Sp temperatures are also lower than those measured experi-mentally in the natural system (four-phase lherzolite).Different rates of cation diffusion cannot fully account for these differences.The temperature deviation is actually related to the inconsistencies between natural and experimental data which support the calibration .A re-evaluation of the calibration is proposed on the basis of a set of new experimental data.  相似文献   

承德黑山绿泥石的透射电镜研究     

徐惠芳  胡梅生 《矿物学报》1990,10(3):204-207,T001

作者利用透射电镜技术,对河北承德黑山绿泥石化阳起石中的绿泥石小晶体进行了研究。除一般的±b/3堆垛无序的绿泥石外,还发现了局部区域中12层重复的绿泥石多型。导致此种结构的原因是绿泥石的结构单元层之间不仅发生±b/3的位移,同时还发生±a/3位移的规则堆垛。它应是阳起石蚀变过程中的中间产物,最终将转变为1层的绿泥石多型  相似文献   

山东胜利油田第三系碎屑岩的埋藏成岩作用与储层评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周自立  吕正谋 《地球科学》1987,(3)

研究区在新生代为一持续下沉的断陷盆地,碎屑岩十分发育.有些埋藏成岩矿物,其出现深度的温度,等于或接近于其他学者对这些矿物的实测温度.这类成岩矿物包括石英(次生加大)、自生高岭石、自生石榴石、腐蚀状绿帘石及粘土矿物等.根据与温度有关的各种成岩作用,可划分出浅成、中成、深成和超深成四个岩带.业已查明,埋藏成岩带可用以划分和评价碎屑岩储油层.  相似文献   

晋北恒山地区变质作用特征及其演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xu Xuechun 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1986,(4)

本文根据施莱纳玛克斯分析方法,编制岩石成因网系图,讨论本区两套变质岩系的变质作用特征和演化。矿物共生组合和矿物对地温地压计的研究表明,恒山群和繁峙群分别为两期变质作用的产物,其变质程度分别为麻粒岩相和角闪岩相。本区变质作用随时间的演化而减弱,与地壳演化的总趋势是一致的。  相似文献   

一种三八面体缘泥石／皂石1：1规则间层矿物（绿间皂石）的初步研究     

张荣英 《岩石矿物学杂志》1989,8(3):251-260

在湖北恩施利川地区的三叠系中统巴东组钙质砂质粘土岩及砂质泥质岩中，产出一 种褐灰色粘土矿物。通过X射线粉末衍射、红外、热分析、化学分析及电镜观察等测试研究，各 项实验数据证明该粘土矿物是三八面体绿泥石与三八面体皂石1:1规则间层矿物(绿间皂石)。自 然风干样和各种化学处理样的OOl衍射数据，都具育良好的整数倍关系。风干样001衍射的标准偏 差δ=0.1007，波动系数υc= 0.347。d060=1.531A, b0=9.19A，cosinβ=29.05A。并计算出了 该矿物的化学结构式。  相似文献   

Quantification of electron microprobe compositional maps of rock thin sections: an optimized method and examples   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

V. DE ANDRADE  O. VIDAL  E. LEWIN  P. O'BRIEN  P. AGARD 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2006,24(7):655-668

Quantification of discrete pressure–temperature domains in deformed chlorite + white mica‐bearing metapelites was undertaken on mineral compositions derived by two‐dimensional microprobe compositional mapping of selected areas of rock thin sections. In order to achieve compositional information at sufficient analytical precision, spatial resolution and sample coverage within a typical analysis time of 1 day, an optimization of measurement methods was necessary. The method presented here allows collection of raw counts for eight different element concentrations at an analytical precision of ～1–2 wt%. X‐ray intensity multiplane maps (one map per measured chemical element) are translated into concentration multiplane maps, utilizing selected conventionally measured spot analyses combined with the Castaing approximation for each mineral. As this step requires identification of the different minerals present in the mapped area, a statistical clustering technique to identify different groups of composition was developed, guided by simple petrographic inspection of the thin section, to delineate the important minerals in the mapped area. Finally, the compositions of each pixel are translated into a mineral structural formula thus yielding a new kind of image with a high content of petrological information. The reliability of the mineral composition images was emphasized by carrying out precision tests on the analytical data. The possible use of chemical maps to infer the P–T–deformation history of metamorphic rocks is illustrated with two samples from the Spitzbergen and the Sambagawa blueschist facies belts. In both samples, a strong correlation between structures and chemistry is observed. Qualitative estimates of P–T conditions from the Si‐content of mica and chlorite are in good agreement with their location in microstructures that formed at different times. Therefore, the combination of chemical maps with microstructural observations is a very powerful approach to understand both the evolution of complex metamorphic rocks and the control by deformation of mineral reactivity.  相似文献   

滇西南翁孔坝铜多金属矿床绿泥石特征及其地质意义     

曾淑明  张艳  韩润生  刘飞  王明志  吴子卓  田映天 《矿床地质》2023,42(4):828-844

翁孔坝铜多金属矿床位于云县-景洪火山弧带北段,是该带典型的铜多金属矿床之一,具有良好的成矿条件和找矿潜力。绿泥石化是该矿床最重要的蚀变类型之一。文章在详细的野外工作基础上,通过对该矿床岩(矿)石样品的岩相学研究,利用电子探针和扫描电镜分析绿泥石的化学成分和形态特征,进而揭示绿泥石的形成环境,探讨绿泥石化与多金属矿化之间的关系。结果显示,该矿床中绿泥石主要有3种类型：包括沿裂隙和孔洞中充填的Chl-Ⅰ类绿泥石、铁镁质矿物蚀变形成且与斑铜矿-辉铜矿矿脉共生的Chl-Ⅱ_1-2类绿泥石以及与方铅矿一起充填杏仁体的Chl-Ⅱ3类绿泥石。从Chl-Ⅰ类绿泥石→Chl-Ⅱ_1-2类绿泥石→Chl-Ⅱ₃类绿泥石,其氧逸度和硫逸度呈现出逐渐降低的演化规律,温度为188～297℃,反映出它们形成于中等硫逸度、低氧逸度、中低温的热液环境。该矿床绿泥石属于密绿泥石和铁斜绿泥石,其主要阳离子与Mg之间具有较强的相关性,为多期热液蚀变的产物,物质来源于矿区发育的一套中-基性火山岩,其形成机制为溶蚀-结晶和溶蚀-迁移-沉淀。绿泥石化的形成促进了铜、铅锌...  相似文献   

阜东斜坡区齐古组自生绿泥石的赋存状态与影响因素     

祁利祺  张晓童  张浩宇  陈可欣  梅红婧  于景维 《岩石矿物学杂志》2023,42(6):826-837

在野外剖面及岩心观察基础上,利用薄片鉴定、扫描电镜以及电子探针等多重手段,对阜东斜坡区齐古组砂岩储层中自生绿泥石的赋存特征和形成机制进行了详细的分析,为油气藏寻找以及开发方案的调整提供方向。结果表明,研究区齐古组储层砂岩中自生绿泥石在镜下呈现3种赋存状态：衬垫式、薄膜式和充填式,以衬垫式为主,相对应的储层物性较好;自生绿泥石为富铁绿泥石,凝灰质岩屑以及长石类矿物的溶蚀、黏土矿物之间的转化以及河流溶解的Fe所形成的絮状沉淀都为自生绿泥石的形成提供了重要的物质基础;粒径大的砂岩储层中流体流动性相对较好,有利于形成绿泥石大量发育的碱性环境;齐古组绿泥石的赋存状态一致,其含量不同对储层储集性能及敏感性有一定影响。  相似文献   

青海省恰卜恰地区深部热储温度估算     

李永革  蔺文静  邢林啸  王贵玲  刘志明 《地质与资源》2021,30(4):479

地下热储温度的确定,可为评价地热资源潜力提供重要参数.青海省恰卜恰地区地热资源丰富,但深部热储温度难以确定.利用青海省恰卜恰地区两个热水井,结合其水化学特征,采用多种方法估算深部热储温度.结果显示：二氧化硅温标指示性最强;PHREEQC软件对冷水混入和脱气作用进行了校正,使得计算结果相对准确可靠.经多种方法相互验证,最终确定恰卜恰地区新近系的热储温度在86~107℃,地温梯度大约为6℃/100 m.  相似文献