Geochronological Study of Caledonian Granulite and High-Pressure Gneiss in the Dabie Mountains   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

YANG Weiran China University ofGeosciences  Wuhan  Hubei  JIAN Ping Yichang Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  CAGS  Yichang  Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):264-270

Using the single-zircon evaporation technique and U-Pb method, the authors have conducted an isotope geochonological study of the Huilanshan granulite and Shima garnet-bearing plagioclase gneiss (" country rocks" of the Shima eclogite) in the Dabie Mountains. The study shows that these rocks have peak metamorphic ages of 443-455 Ma, which are essentially consistent with that of the Caledonian high-ultrahigh pressure eclogites. This indicates the existence of the Caledonian collisional orogeny in the Dabie Mountains.  相似文献   

从断代到年龄测定     

李虎侯 《地球学报》1998,19(4):377-382

本文阐述了在地学领域中,对地层的研究需要一个时间概念,早期用“断代”这个方法。年龄测定是从放射性核素的应用开始的,以放射性核素特征为基础,把测年技术归为三类：单一核素的寿命;放射性衰变中的母子体关系,核辐射效应。而任何一种测年方法都有它的适用范围和对样品的要求,要涉及到不同的学科和技术领域。  相似文献   

川西石棉地区田湾与扁路岗岩体的锆石U-Pb定年   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郭建强  游再平    杨军  沈渭洲  徐士进  王汝成 《矿物岩石》1998,(1)

对扬子板块西缘石棉地区田湾闪长岩体与扁路岗花岗岩体开展了精细的单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年代学研究。测试结果表明,田湾岩体中锆石的结晶年龄为８２３Ｍａ±１２Ｍａ,扁路岗岩体中锆石的结晶年龄为８７６Ｍａ±４０Ｍａ,表明石棉地区与扬子板块西缘其他地区一样,晋宁期岩浆活动也是相当强烈的。  相似文献   

First cosmogenic 10Be age constraint on the timing of Younger Dryas glaciation and ice cap thickness,western Scottish Highlands     

Nicholas R. Golledge  Derek Fabel  Jeremy D. Everest  Stewart Freeman  Steven Binnie 《第四纪科学杂志》2007,22(8):785-791

We use cosmogenic ¹⁰Be surface exposure age techniques at a locality close to Rannoch Moor, western Scottish Highlands, in order to establish the age and chronology of its most recent glaciation. Glacial erratics and an in situ bedrock quartz vein sampled from this site—the summit of Beinn Inverveigh—have yielded zero‐erosion exposure ages of 12.9 ± 1.5 ka to 11.6 ± 1.0 ka, implying complete ice cover of the mountain during the Younger Dryas, or Loch Lomond Stadial. These results fit closely with published ¹⁴C dates that bracket the maximum (lateral) extent of ice cap outlet glaciers, and are the first internally consistent ages to specifically address this period of glaciation in Scotland. Furthermore, the dates imply that previous palaeoglaciological reconstructions for this area may have underestimated both the thickness of the former ice cap and, by implication, its volume. © British Geological Survey/Natural Environment Research Council copyright 2007. Reproduced with the permission of BGS/NERC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Detecting environmental change in estuaries: Nutrient and heavy metal distributions in sediment cores in estuaries from the Gulf of Finland,Baltic Sea     

S. Vaalgamaa  D.J. Conley 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

Historical sediment nutrient concentrations and heavy metal distributions were studied in four estuaries in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea to examine the response of these estuaries to temporal changes in human activities. Cores were collected using a 1-m Mackereth corer and dated using ²¹⁰Pb and ¹³⁷Cs. The cores were analyzed for total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), organic phosphorus (OP), inorganic phosphorus (IP), biogenic silica (BSi), loss-on-ignition (LOI), Cu, Zn, Al, Fe, Mn, K, Ca, Mg and Na. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to summarize the trends in the chemical variables and to compare the trends at the different sites. Applying the 1986 ¹³⁷Cs date as a reference point, ²¹⁰Pb chronologies were constructed for the sites using either the CRS model or a composite model (using both CIC and CRS). Significant increases were observed in sedimentation rates, TP and TN concentrations in all of the cores. Copper showed clear increases from 1850 towards present at all sites. Furthermore, redundancy analysis (RDA) was used to correlate environmental variables (catchment land use, catchment size, estuary surface area, depth and lake percentage) to sediment geochemistry. Based on redundancy analysis (RDA), the percentage of agriculture in the catchment was the most important factor affecting the sediment accumulation rate. Urban land-use types and industry correlate well with sediment Cu and Ca concentrations. Forest areas were related to high sediment BSi concentrations. Catchment land use was the most significant factor affecting sediment geochemical composition and sediment accumulation rates in these coastal embayments. Our results demonstrate that the coastal estuaries of the Gulf of Finland respond to the increased nutrient loading with the increased sedimentation and nutrient accumulation rates.  相似文献   

甘肃武山鸳鸯镇蛇绿岩构造年代学特征及其构造意义探讨          下载免费PDF全文

余君鹏  肖林  李增  于翔龙  张有奎 《甘肃地质》2010,(1):21-26

本文通过对甘肃武山县鸳鸯镇蛇绿岩构造年代学的深入研究,结合野外实测地质剖面对鸳鸯镇蛇绿岩的形成,其代表的构造意义进行了探讨,该带蛇绿岩中采集的蛇纹石Sm-Nd同位素等时线年龄为473±23Ma;在该带硅化碳酸盐化变玄武岩中采用锆石U-Pb法测年,测得模式年龄值为546Ma。研究认为武山蛇绿岩其岩石组合中与显生宙的蛇绿岩大致相近,所不同的是组合中含深水碳酸盐岩;蛇绿岩中基性岩类的REE球粒陨石标准化配分模式接近平坦型及微量元素的环境判别图式都表明该蛇绿岩的生成环境很可能是初始洋盆;武山蛇绿岩代表古生代大陆裂解的产物,两组年龄值基本代表了本次大陆裂解成海盆的时代。  相似文献   

新疆希勒库都克铜钼矿区岩浆混合作用: 来自锆石U-Pb年代学的证据   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

龙灵利  王玉往  王京彬  王莉娟  李秋立  王书来  蒲克信  张会琼  廖震 《岩石学报》2010,26(2):449-456

新疆北部富蕴县内希勒库都克铜钼矿区的花岗闪长岩及其包体岩相学、矿物化学和岩石地球化学特征及野外地质特征显示其为岩浆混合作用的结果。本文获得花岗闪长岩及其中暗色微粒包体玄武安山玢岩、细粒辉长闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为326.8±2.1Ma、327.6±2.4Ma、329.3±2.3Ma,年龄值基本一致,这一结果从年代学角度为花岗闪长岩及其中暗色微粒包体的岩浆混合作用成因提供证据。偏酸性的花岗闪长质与偏基性玄武安山质岩浆混合作用形成了331.9±2.1Ma的安山玢岩脉。  相似文献   

西太平洋富钴结壳超微化石与分子化石地层划分及对比     

雷吉江  李小虎  张海生  初凤友 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(6):1176-1184

对具典型三层构造的西太平洋海山群富钴结壳样品进行了钙质超微化石地层学研究,获取了富钴结壳从内层致密层、中间疏松层到外层较致密层的生长时代:CM1D03为晚古新世-早始新世、始新世中期、中中新世-更新世;CM3D06分为晚古新世-早始新世、中始新世-晚中新世、上新世-更新世。对富钴结壳壳层的甾烷系列分子(C27、C28、C29)进行了检测并计算了相对含量,结果表明,两块富钴结壳的甾烷分布构型在结壳生长时代上具有一致性:晚古新世-早始新世,呈反"L"型分布;中始新世呈C27优势的"V"型分布;中新世-更新世呈C29优势的"V"型分布。甾烷分布构型的变化与古海洋环境演化造成的海底甾烷输入波动有关,具有一定的时代特征钙质超微化石和分子化石地层学划分方法在富钴结壳层主要生长时代及生长间断的界定上具有一致性,可以用于富钴结壳的地层划分和对比。  相似文献   

内蒙古科右中旗地区梅勒图组安山岩年代学特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

金玲  杨伟红  杨德明  和钟铧  马瑞  王建国 《世界地质》2014,33(1):48-58

对内蒙古科右中旗地区梅勒图组安山岩锆石LA--ICP--MS U--Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学测试分析结果表明,梅勒图组安山岩形成时代约为早白垩世中期(123~125 Ma)。锆石εHf(t)=(+5.84~+9.34),一阶段Hf模式年龄为412~553 Ma。岩石地球化学分析表明,安山岩K2O含量较高,SiO2含量和Mg#值中等,富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等明显亏损。这些特征反映出梅勒图组安山岩的源区为新形成的富集地幔。结合地球化学特征和区域大地构造背景,研究区梅勒图组安山岩的形成可能与太平洋板块俯冲作用后的陆内伸展环境有关。  相似文献   

敦煌地块南缘石炭纪埃达克岩的发现及其地质意义   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

朱涛  王洪亮  徐学义  陈隽璐  马中平  李智佩  朱小辉  李平 《岩石学报》2014,30(2):491-502

侵位于敦煌杂岩中的青石沟黑云母石英闪长岩,锆石LA ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年研究结果表明其形成年龄为335±2Ma。岩石地球化学分析显示其具有高SiO2、高Al2O3和低MgO的主量元素地球化学特征,强烈富集Sr、亏损Yb和Y,具有较高的Sr/Y比值等特征,与埃达克质岩石具有一致的地球化学特征。青石沟黑云母石英闪长岩的Nd和Hf同位素值(εNd(t)=-9.39~-11.03,εHf(t)=-7.6~-16.6)显示其具有明显的壳源特征;Nd及Hf模式年龄值(Nd模式年龄t DM=1.83~1.98Ga,Hf二阶段模式年龄t DM2=1.53~1.95Ga)均表明其源区可能与元古代敦煌杂岩相关;结合较高的Mg#,低Cr和Ni含量,无Eu异常等特征,暗示该岩体为加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物。综合区域地质特征,初步认为敦煌地区早石炭世处于由陆陆俯冲(地壳加厚)作用向陆内伸展体制转化的构造环境。  相似文献