The new 14C chronology for the Palaeolithic site of La Ferrassie,France: the disappearance of Neanderthals and the arrival of Homo sapiens in France     

S. Talamo  V. Aldeias  P. Goldberg  L. Chiotti  H. L. Dibble  G. Guérin  J.-J. Hublin  S. Madelaine  R. Maria  D. Sandgathe  T. E. Steele  A. Turq  S. J. P. Mcpherron 《第四纪科学杂志》2020,35(7):961-973

The grand abri at La Ferrassie (France) has been a key site for Palaeolithic research since the early part of the 20th century. It became the eponymous site for one variant of Middle Palaeolithic stone tools, and its sequence was used to define stages of the Aurignacian, an early phase of the Upper Palaeolithic. Several Neanderthal remains, including two relatively intact skeletons, make it one of the most important sites for the study of Neanderthal morphology and one of the more important data sets when discussing the Neanderthal treatment of the dead. However, the site has remained essentially undated. Our goal here is to provide a robust chronological framework of the La Ferrassie sequence to be used for broad regional models about human behaviour during the late Middle to Upper Palaeolithic periods. To achieve this goal, we used a combination of modern excavation methods, extensive geoarchaeological analyses, and radiocarbon dating. If we accept that Neanderthals were responsible for the Châtelperronian, then our results suggest an overlap of ca. 1600 years with the newly arrived Homo sapiens found elsewhere in France.  相似文献   

祁连山东段金塔河流域层状地貌时代与成因探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高红山  潘保田  李吉均  邬光剑  李炳元  业渝光 《山地学报》2005,23(2):129-135

祁连山东段金塔河流域分布着两级夷平面(山顶面与主夷平面)、一级剥蚀面和多级河流阶地,它们是晚新生代青藏高原阶段性隆升的产物。通过电子自旋共振(Electron spin resonance,简写为ESR)、热释光(Luminescgnce,简写为TL)、红外释光(Infra-red stimulated luminesomce,简写为IRSL)和^14C等绝对测年手段并结合区域对比的研究表明,该区山顶面形成于老第三纪,主夷平面形成于中新世至上新世,剥蚀面解体于1．4MaB．P．左右。其后金塔河流域发育5～6级阶地,形成时代大致为1．24MaB.P.、0．78Ma.B.P.、0．14MaB.P.、0．06MaB.P.、0．03MaB．P．和0．01MaB．P．。结合河流阶地的形成年代、发育特征以及邻区阶地的发育模式研究表明,它们应是构造隆升以及气候变化双重作用下的产物。  相似文献   

Correlation of Swedish glacial varves with the Greenland (GRIP) oxygen isotope record     

Thomas Andrn  Jonas Bjrck  Sigfus Johnsen 《第四纪科学杂志》1999,14(4):361-371

A mean varve thickness curve has been constructed for a part of the Swedish varve chronology from the northwestern Baltic proper. The mean varve thickness curve has been correlated with the δ¹⁸O record from the GRIP ice-core using the Younger Dryas–Preboreal climate shift. This climate shift was defined by pollen analyses. The Scandinavian ice-sheet responded to a warming at the end of the Younger Dryas, ca. 10995 to 10700 clay-varve yr BP. Warming is recorded as a sequence of increasing mean varve thickness and ice-rafted debris suggesting intense calving of the ice front. The Younger Dryas–Preboreal climatic shift is dated to ca. 10650 clay-varve yr BP, about 40 yr after the final drainage of the Baltic Ice Lake. Both the pollen spectra and a drastic increase in varve thickness reflect this climatic shift. A climate deterioration, correlated with the Preboreal oscillation, is dated to ca. 10440 to 10320 clay-varve yr BP and coincides with the brackish water phase of the Yoldia Sea stage. The ages of the climatic oscillations at the Younger Dryas–Preboreal transition show an 875 yr discrepancy compared with the GRIP record, suggesting a large error in the Swedish varve chronology in the part younger than ca. 10300 clay-varve yr BP. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

南京地区下蜀黄土磁性地层年代与古环境变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

武春林  朱诚  鹿化煜  马春梅  朱光耀  郑朝贵  许信旺 《地层学杂志》2006,30(2):116-123

通过对南京江北泰山新村下蜀土剖面所采的144个样品和南京江南燕子矶下蜀土剖面所采的467个样品所进行的古地磁测年、磁化率测量和粒度测定,建立了南京地区下蜀黄土地层220kaB.P.以来较精细的时间标尺;在此工作基础上,将南京下蜀黄土堆积所记录的环境信息同北方经典黄土、深海沉积氧同位素记录进行了对比,发现燕子矶剖面磁化率曲线能够与深海沉积氧同位素曲线1—7阶段进行良好的对比,两者之间的细节变化具有一致性,其中S0表现为高值,可与氧同位素曲线阶段1对比,为一高温期;L1可以划分为两层黄土(L1LL1、L1LL2)和一层弱发育的古土壤(L1SS1),L1LL1和L1LL2可与阶段2和4对比,L1SS1可与阶段3对比;S1古土壤层由3个古土壤亚层(S1SS1、S1SS2、S1SS3)和2个弱成土亚层(S1LL1、S1LL2)叠置而成,磁化率曲线具有明显的三峰夹两谷形式,正好可与氧同位素阶段5对比,表明这一时期的古气候特点是在湿热的背景下有两次干冷波动,其中S1SS1、S1SS2、S1SS3分别对应于5a、5c、5e,S1LL1、S1LL2对应于5b、5d;L2黄土磁化率曲线整体呈谷形,但中下部有一次峰,下部磁化率偏高,与阶段6的曲线特征相吻合;S2古土壤层未见底,目前获得的磁化率曲线特征可与7a和7b对比。以上研究结果确立了江南风尘堆积的古气候全球变化意义。  相似文献   

北祁连东端陇山岩群斜长角闪岩锆石LA-ICP-MS测年及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

何世平  王洪亮  陈隽璐  徐学义  张宏飞  任光明 《地质学报》2006,80(11):1668-1675

本文根据地质—岩石学特征研究,从北祁连造山带东端角闪岩相变质的陇山岩群中解体出一套绿片岩相变质的火山岩系,原岩为中基性火山岩、辉绿岩及少量酸性火山岩。利用西北大学大陆动力学重点实验室LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)方法,对其中的斜长角闪岩进行单颗粒锆石微区U-Pb同位素测定,获得452.8±1.7Ma和417±1.5Ma两个年龄值。锆石CL图像和放射性同位素地球化学特征显示前者为岩浆结晶(成岩)年龄,后者为构造—热事件年龄。认为以斜长角闪岩为代表的这套变火山岩系形成于陇山地块加里东中期的大陆扩张环境,并受到加里东晚期构造—热事件的强烈改造。这一新认识,对深入研究华北板块、祁连造山带和秦岭造山带三者关系以及陈家庙型铁铜矿形成地质背景具有重要意义。  相似文献   

蒙山峨峪口砾石堆积堤的年代学研究          下载免费PDF全文

王乃昂  孙德浩  隆浩  刘啸  王孝理  陆晨遨  李卓仑  刘江 《地质论评》2022,68(4):2022072007-2022072007

准确界定蒙山峨峪口砾石堆积堤的形成时代，对于探明其成因、澄清山东中低山丘陵第四纪冰川有无之争，是一个需要解决的科学问题。峨峪口堆积垄岗砾石组构、沉积构造、地貌组合等标志，均指向其为山洪泥石流堆积物，且为暴发频率极低、发展周期较长的水石流或稀性泥石流堆积。其下伏第四纪沉积物OSL埋藏年龄和AMS14C年龄可作为砾石堆积堤形成时代的最老约束参考年龄，当地村民迁居此地的历史可作为最小约束参考年代。OSL测年结果为2. 1~2. 3 ka BP，AMS14C测年结果为951~1522 cal AD，证明砾石堆积堤为数百年前形成的历史泥石流痕迹。  相似文献   

由斑玛云杉年表重建青海高原东南部夏季降水序列   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐瑞珍  周陆生  董官臣 《气象》2000,26(1):3-8

用青海省东南部斑玛地区的一个云杉年表与其周围的单站和区域的气象要素反复校准和验证,发现该云杉年表对其临近的单站或所在区域的盛夏降水都有委强的响应,并确认了这种关系显著且稳定,说明了它可以反映青海高原东南部夏季降水的变化。而它与各月气温和冬、春、秋季降水均无明显无关。因此我们用它重建了该地区盛夏（７月）２６５年（１７２３～１９８７年）雨量。并对重建的区域降水进行了统计分析。  相似文献