Scaled boundary finite‐element analysis of a non‐homogeneous axisymmetric domain subjected to general loading     

James P. Doherty  Andrew J. Deeks 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2003,27(10):813-835

The scaled boundary finite‐element method is derived for elastostatic problems involving an axisymmetric domain subjected to a general load, using a Fourier series to model the variation of displacement in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical co‐ordinate system. The method is particularly well suited to modelling unbounded problems, and the formulation allows a power‐law variation of Young's modulus with depth. The efficiency and accuracy of the method is demonstrated through a study showing the convergence of the computed solutions to analytical solutions for the vertical, horizontal, moment and torsion loading of a rigid circular footing on the surface of a homogeneous elastic half‐space. Computed solutions for the vertical and moment loading of a smooth rigid circular footing on a non‐homogeneous half‐space are compared to analytical ones, demonstrating the method's ability to accurately model a variation of Young's modulus with depth. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Effects of resonances on the stability of retrograde satellites     

C. Douskos  V. Kalantonis  P. Markellos 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,310(3-4):245-249

The stability evolution of family f of the planar circular restricted three-body problem in the Earth–Moon case is explored numerically using the Poincaré surface of section. It is shown that third order resonances are the main cause of the reduction of the stability region of retrograde satellites. Several branches of family f are also computed and these are seen by the configuration of their family characteristics to roughly determine the stability region. Previous results on smaller mass ratios of primaries are thus extended to the Earth–Moon system.  相似文献   

双极性天线在多路径效应探测中的应用     

刘畅  张鹏  孙福余  徐亚明 《测绘科学》2017,42(4)

多路径效应是影响卫星定位精度和稳定性的重要因素。针对多路径环境复杂多变难以进行分析的问题,该文提出了一种利用双极性天线探测多路径的方法。详细介绍了反射信号的极性特征;通过判断信号的极性可以有效地区分直射信号和反射信号。分析了通过信号极性实现多路径探测的理论:组成双极性天线的右螺旋圆极化天线和左螺旋圆极化天线能够分别输出卫星信号中的右螺旋圆极化分量和左螺旋圆极化分量,如果两个分量的载噪比差值大于一定的门槛值,就可以推断卫星信号在传输过程中经历了多路径效应。最后通过仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

高温环境中主管轴力对焊接圆钢管T节点承载性能的影响     

赵海成  邵永波  杨冬平 《海洋工程》2016,34(6):111-117

利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立T型圆钢管节点热传导分析模型,通过与已有试验数据进行对比,验证了所建有限元模型的可靠性。利用提出的有限元模型分析了不同主管轴力作用下的T型圆钢管节点在火灾环境中的失效过程,研究了主管轴力对T型圆钢管节点临界温度的影响规律。分别讨论了采用屈服强度折减和弹性模量折减的方法预测T型圆钢管节点在高温下的极限承载力,并将预测结果和有限元分析结果进行了对比,给出了这两种方法用于工程设计时的建议。  相似文献   

Regular waves onto a truncated circular column: A comparison of experiments and simulations     

《Applied Ocean Research》2016

Accurate prediction of hydrodynamic forces on offshore structures is critical for safe and cost effective design of fixed and floating offshore structures exposed to a harsh environment. In the present paper, nonlinear interactions between regular waves and a single surface-piercing truncated circular column have been investigated using a frequency domain potential flow solver (DIFFRACT) and a full CFD solver in OpenFOAM for direct comparisons. Both the predicted free surface elevation around the column and the total force acting on the column have been analysed and compared with experimental data from MOERI. The degree of non-linearity and the contribution of each harmonic to the free surface run-up and wave forces have been examined, and evaluations of the accuracy and computational efficiency of the potential flow solver and the full CFD solver are provided and compared in the paper. Also of note are the local forms of the scattered waves around the column in numerical simulations, which are consistent with the Type-1 and Type-2 patterns identified in physical experiments at Imperial College.  相似文献   

巴丹吉林沙漠风沙流输沙沙粒形貌特征分析;     

赵聪敏 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2012,6(2)

为了解风沙流输沙沙粒微观形貌特征,本文利用NIKONSMZ1500体视显微镜和DT2000图像分析软件对巴丹吉林沙漠拐子湖沙尘暴天气过程中所采集的梯度沙样粒形进行分析,结果显示粒径大于0.3mm的沙粒表面磨蚀作用明显,尤其是透明度差的沙粒磨蚀更为显著,沙粒圆度值分布在0.8-1.0之间,沙粒圆度集中0.8-0.9之间,磨圆较好,表面光滑。粒径在0.15-0.3mm之间的沙粒的表面磨蚀作用相对较弱,棱角明显增多,沙粒形状渐趋复杂。圆度值仍然分布于0.8-1.0之间,不过集中在0.8-0.9之间,粒径在0.074-0.15mm间的沙粒表面磨蚀作用更弱,棱角更多、更明显,沙粒圆度值分布在0.6-1.0之间,跨度变大,说明沙粒的形状更多样化,以50厘米高度上所取沙样最明显。沙粒圆度、磨圆度的研究及分析对本区沙尘源的确定具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

斑岩型铜矿找矿预测中环形构造的示矿作用——以玉龙—马拉松多子区为研究区   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张廷斌  别小娟  吴华  胡紫豪  李建力  杨雪 《国土资源遥感》2012,(1):143-149

在斑岩型铜矿资源潜力评价中,斑岩体是圈定铜矿最小找矿预测区的重要依据。研究表明,遥感图像上的许多环形影像与岩浆活动(包括斑岩体)有关。为了快速进行斑岩型铜矿成矿预测,利用遥感技术在西藏玉龙—马拉松多斑岩型铜矿周边地区开展了找矿预测。首先建立了环形构造的遥感解译标志;然后开展了环形构造的解译工作,研究了该区环形构造的展布特征;最后总结了由环形构造推断斑岩体的标志。结果表明,遥感解译的环形构造为该区斑岩型铜矿最小找矿预测区的圈定提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

圆轨道锥束重建精度与锥角关系的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

曾凯  陈志强  张丽  赵自然 《CT理论与应用研究》2003,12(3):9-16

目的：深入研究Radon空间的数据缺失与锥角的关系改进算法。方法：相对于二维CT重建，锥束重建有着诸多优势，因此目前得到越来越广泛的应用。圆轨道锥束重建，因为算法上的简洁性以及工程实现的可行性，成为了锥束重建比较乐于采用的形式。但是由于圆轨道几何结构的限制，使其不能够得到完备的锥束重建数据，只有在锥角较小的情况下才能得到，因此深入研究Radon空间的数据缺失与锥角的关系以改进算法。结果：通过一定的近似得到了一个它们之间比较简单的关系。结论：基于这一关系提出了改进算法  相似文献   

Laboratory method of detecting and measuring circular errors in LaCoste and Romberg model-D gravity meters     

Jacques Liard 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,103(3):685-695

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Wave Uplift Forces on the Bottom of a Circular Cylinder     

Li Yanbao  Song Reng Associate Professor  Dept. of Hydralulic Eng.  Tianjin University  Tainjin . Professor  Dept. of Hydralulic Eng.  Tianjin University  Tainjin 《中国海洋工程》1996,(2)

The analysis of the data of model tests of two large deep wharves and monographic experimental studies show that two aspects are to be improved so as to predict the wave uplift forces on the bottom of a circular cylinder. The first aspect is the uplift pressure distribution on the bottom, and the second is the correct determination of the phase for maximum horizontal wave forces. The second problem has been solved. Synthesizing the results of theoretical analysis and experiments, we suggest a diagram for the determination of the phase when the maximum horizontal wave force appears. On the basis-ef the diagram the simultaneous wave uplift forces can be obtained for the structural stability analysis.  相似文献