Interrelations between coeval mafic and A-type silicic magmas from composite dykes in a bimodal suite of southern Israel, northernmost Arabian–Nubian Shield: Geochemical and isotope constraints     

Y. Katzir  B.A. Litvinovsky  B.M. Jahn  M. Eyal  A.N. Zanvilevich  J.W. Valley  Ye. Vapnik  Y. Beeri  M.J. Spicuzza 《Lithos》2007,97(3-4):336-364

Late Neoproterozoic bimodal dyke suites are abundant in the Arabian–Nubian Shield. In southern Israel this suite includes dominant alkaline quartz porphyry dykes, rare mafic dykes, and numerous composite dykes with felsic interiors and mafic margins. The quartz porphyry chemically corresponds to A-type granite. Composite dykes with either abrupt or gradational contacts between the felsic and mafic rocks bear field, petrographic and chemical evidence for coexistence and mixing of basaltic and rhyolitic magmas. Mixing and formation of hybrid intermediate magmas commenced at depth and continued during emplacement of the dykes. Oxygen isotope ratios of alkali feldspar in quartz porphyry (13 to 15‰) and of plagioclase in trachydolerite (10–11‰) are much higher than their initial magmatic ratios predicted by equilibrium with unaltered quartz (8 to 9‰) and clinopyroxene (5.8‰). The elevation of δ¹⁸O in alkali feldspar and plagioclase, and extensive turbidization and sericitization call for post-magmatic low-temperature (≤ 100 °C) water–rock interaction. Hydrous alteration of alkali feldspar, the major carrier of Rb and Sr in the quartz–porphyry, also accounts for the highly variable and unusually high I(Sr) of 0.71253 to 0.73648.

The initial ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios, expressed by ε_Nd(T) values, are probably unaltered and show small variation in mafic and felsic rocks within a narrow range from + 1.4 to + 3.3. The Nd isotope signature suggests either a common mantle source for the mafic and silicic magmas or a juvenile crustal source for the felsic rocks (metamorphic rocks from the Elat area). However, oxygen isotope ratios of zircon in quartz porphyry [δ¹⁸O(Zrn) = 6.5 to 7.2‰] reveal significant crustal contribution to the rhyolite magma, suggesting that mafic and A-type silicic magmas are not co-genetic, although coeval. Comparison of ¹⁸O/¹⁶O ratios in zircon allows to distinguish two groups of A-type granites in the region: those with mantle-derived source, δ¹⁸O(Zrn) ranging from 5.5 to 5.8‰ (Timna and Katharina granitoids) and those with major contribution of the modified juvenile crustal component, δ¹⁸O(Zrn) varying from 6.5 to 7.2‰ (Elat quartz porphyry dykes and the Yehoshafat alkaline granite). This suggests that A-type silicic magmas in the northern ANS originated by alternative processes almost coevally.  相似文献   

北京西山南窖地区南东东110°～120°拉伸线理形成时间的年代学制约     

王瑜  李锦轶 《岩石学报》2007,23(3):617-624

本文简要报导位于北京西山房山岩体以西约15km左右的南窖闪长岩脉形成的锆石U-Pb年龄,以及区内变形岩层中同变形的白云母和绢云母矿物的40Ar/39Ar年龄.在野外构造研究、室内岩石及显微构造分析基础上,获得细粒闪长岩岩脉锆石U-Pb年龄为136±1Ma,并且该岩脉受到后期构造片理化的改造.区内变形岩层中所发育的南东东110°～120°矿物拉伸线理及相关的“褶叠层”中同变形的白云母、绢云母的^40Ar/^39Ar坪年龄为133±1～127±1Ma.显然这些变形并非形成于三叠纪或“印支期”,而是形成于大规模的向北西方向强烈的挤压变形之后,与相邻区域的岩浆热作用同期或稍晚.这些构造-热年代学证据对于区内构造格局的形成与演化是一个重要的约束.  相似文献   

冀东都山花岗岩基及相关花岗斑岩脉SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法定年及其意义   总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22  

罗镇宽  苗来成  关康  裘有守  Y.M.Qiu  N.J.McNaughton  D.I.Groves 《地球化学》2003,32(2):173-180

都山花岗岩体是冀东地区最大的花岗岩基,在其周边产有众多与其有关的“卫星”岩体和岩脉。采用先进的SHRIMP定年方法,测得都山花岗岩基的206Pb/238U年龄为(223±2)Ma,其东侧三家金矿区成矿前花岗斑岩脉的年龄为(222±4)Ma,二者在误差范围内一致,花岗岩基和花岗斑岩脉可视为同一次岩浆活动的产物。这种晚古生代末—早中生代印支期的花岗岩在华北克拉通北缘广泛分布,显示它是一次重要的构造-岩浆事件的产物。根据岩石化学和微量元素特征及有关判别图,都山等印支期花岗岩可能属中朝板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山作用的后碰撞花岗岩。花岗斑岩脉中发现有新太古代的继承锆石,表明花岗斑岩的部分源岩为区内新太古代八道河岩群变质岩。都山花岗岩与花岗斑岩脉同时、同源,推测其源岩也有部分为新太古代结晶基底的变质岩。花岗岩与区内金矿化有较大的时差,两者不存在直接的成因联系,仅表明成矿晚于早中生代印支期。  相似文献   

川中GSM地区陆相碎屑岩油气富集区的预测方法研究     

廖玲  肖富森  王玉雪  黄锋  陈燕辉  杨俊 《物探化探计算技术》2003,25(4):312-316

以GSM地区沙一段储层为例，提出了一套陆相碎屑岩储层的预测方法：在地质、测井研究的基础上，建立储层的地质概念模型。用反射强度、地层倾角变化、波形分类等方法研究地震相，在相分析的基础上重建储层的沉积演化过程，引入随机建模技术反演物性参数，查明有利物性区，并结合断裂分析对含油气性进行评价。这套方法技术在该区的应用中成效显著，所提供的钻探目标均获工业性产能。  相似文献   

Magma intrusion and discharge process at the initial stage of the 2000 activity of Miyakejima, Central Japan, inferred from tilt and GPS data   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hideki Ueda  Eisuke Fujita  Motoo Ukawa  Eiji Yamamoto  Meilano Irwan  Fumiaki Kimata 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,161(3):891-906

  相似文献   

Petrology of the prehistoric lavas and dyke of the Barren Island,Andaman Sea,Indian Ocean     

M. A. Alam  D. Chandrasekharam  O. Vaselli  B. Capaccioni  P. Manetti  P. B. Santo 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(4):715-721

Although Barren Island (Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean) witnessed several volcanic eruptions during historic times, the eruptions that led to the formation of this volcanic island occurred mainly during prehistoric times. It is still active and currently in the fumarolic stage. Its volcanic evolution appears to be characterized by a constructive phase with the piling up of lava flows and scoria deposits and Strombolian activities, followed by a sudden collapse of the main cone. Deposits of a possible caldera-forming eruption were not recognized earlier. After a period of peri-calderic hydromagmatic activity, whose deposits presently mantle inner and outer caldera walls, a new phase of intracalderic Vulcanian activities took place. A prominent dyke in the SE inner side of the caldera wall was recognized. Petrographically the lava flows and dyke are similar but they differ in their chemical composition (viz., SiO₂, MgO, Ni, Cr) significantly. Similarity in major, minor and trace element composition (viz., K/La, K/Nb, K/Rb, K/Ti ratios) of these rocks together with Chondrite normalized trace element (Rb, Ba, Sr, P, Zr, Ti and Nb) and REE (La, Ce, Nd and Y) patterns of the Barren Island prehistoric lava flows and dyke and low-K lavas of Sunda Arc indicates that Barren Island must have evolved from a source similar to that of Sunda Arc lavas during the Quaternary Period.  相似文献   

防渗加固高压旋喷注浆技术的研究与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宋志彬  张金昌  冯起增  杨大根  孙正基  王年友 《探矿工程》2003,30(1):38-42

针对目前我国江河堤坝防渗加固技术的现状和存在问题，阐述了技术应用和发展现状、技术分类和参数选择、高喷防渗墙设计参数、高喷钻具的研制开发、喷嘴的设计优选、三管旋喷注浆参数的试验探索、防渗连续墙质量检查等方面的有关问题。  相似文献   

碎屑质韧性动力变质岩结构构造分类     

徐兴旺  蔡新平 《现代地质》1998,12(4):537-540

根据新疆觉罗塔格碎屑质韧性动力变质岩的形变相变方式、构造、结构组成和粒度结构,将碎屑质韧性动力变质岩划分为６大类：片岩类、板状变粒岩类、糜棱岩类、压扁拉长岩类和布丁岩类,讨论了碎屑质韧性动力变质岩的组合与命名。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地碎屑岩优质储层特征及成因分析   总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21  

顾家裕  宁从前  贾进华 《地质论评》1998,44(1):83-89

塔里木盆地碎屑岩储层发育,主要分布于石炭系底部的东河砂岩,三叠系、侏罗系底砂岩和白垩系、下第三系底砂岩等。碎屑岩储层以孔隙型占绝对优势,少量裂缝型;孔隙有两种类型,中生界以上地层以原生孔为主;古生界则以次生孔为主,次生孔中以粒间溶孔和粒内溶孔为主。成岩作用类型多,但以表生淋滤作用、低成熟有机释放酸的溶蚀作用和深层热化学硫酸盐还原反应产生部分酸的溶蚀和沉淀作用对储层物性影响最大。对塔里木盆地碎屑岩深埋优质储层成因进行了探讨。认为塔里木盆地具特殊的地质条件,低的地温梯度,新第三纪后的快速沉降短期深埋,酸性地层水对岩石颗粒和基质的溶蚀,多次构造运动形成不整合面和断裂系统改善了储集层的性能,有利的沉积相带为优质储层发育提供了良好的物质基础。  相似文献   

西藏南部上三叠统郎杰学群物源分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李祥辉  曾庆高  王成善  谢尧武 《沉积学报》2004,22(4):553-559

运用Dickinson三角图解、地球化学和阴极发光方法,对西藏山南琼结和贡嘎地区上三叠统深海-半深海郎杰学群砂岩和板岩进行了研究.碎屑成分和地球化学分析结果显示,物源总体来自再旋回造山带,含有大陆基块和混合区(切割弧)成分.阴极发光照射结果反映,物源区石英主要为变质成因(棕色光),次为深成/火山成因(浅紫兰色-绿色光),在一定程度上表明,母源区结晶基底可能已经抬升暴露,并且粘附在大陆块上.这些结果暗示,在拉萨地块与印度次大陆之间的新特提斯洋中可能存在一个含造山带的未名地块.  相似文献