首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1100篇
  免费   194篇
  国内免费   238篇
测绘学   72篇
大气科学   32篇
地球物理   281篇
地质学   861篇
海洋学   88篇
天文学   13篇
综合类   36篇
自然地理   149篇
  2023年   6篇
  2022年   11篇
  2021年   33篇
  2020年   40篇
  2019年   47篇
  2018年   38篇
  2017年   51篇
  2016年   58篇
  2015年   50篇
  2014年   75篇
  2013年   97篇
  2012年   71篇
  2011年   65篇
  2010年   57篇
  2009年   67篇
  2008年   89篇
  2007年   87篇
  2006年   94篇
  2005年   58篇
  2004年   50篇
  2003年   51篇
  2002年   43篇
  2001年   45篇
  2000年   46篇
  1999年   35篇
  1998年   38篇
  1997年   27篇
  1996年   19篇
  1995年   14篇
  1994年   12篇
  1993年   9篇
  1992年   7篇
  1991年   8篇
  1990年   7篇
  1989年   4篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1986年   5篇
  1985年   1篇
  1984年   4篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   1篇
  1979年   3篇
  1978年   1篇
  1976年   1篇
  1971年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1532条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
处理DEM中闭合洼地和平坦区域的一种新方法   总被引:14,自引:5,他引:14       下载免费PDF全文
数字高程模型(DEM)中的闭合洼地和平坦区域影响着流域排水网络的自动提取.目前已提出很多方法来处理这两种地形,但均针对已经形成的DEM单元网格进行处理,结果往往生成伪河道及平行河道.在回顾分析了这些方法存在的问题后,提出了一种新的处理方法,该法认为DEM中的闭合洼地和平坦区域是由于低质量的资料输入、生成DEM时的内插误差等引起的.通过增加输入地形高程信息,避免了DEM中平坦区域和闭合洼地的生成,从而使由DEM生成的河网与实际河网能够精确拟合.实例分析表明,该方法效果明显.  相似文献   
32.
小湾电站高边坡系统锚固与排水的优化设计方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
据小湾电站地下厂房进水口开挖高边坡的岩体结构与工程地质特征,采用基于结构面网络模拟的随机楔体稳定分析方法对边坡的稳定性进行了三维分析。进一步运用风险分析理论对边坡系统锚杆与预应力锚索的布置进行了优化设计,最后运用结构面网络模拟理论对排水方案进行了优化设计。  相似文献   
33.
某上游法尾矿坝抗滑稳定性浅析   总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7  
通过某上游法尾矿坝抗滑稳定性分析,对比分析了坝体加高、浸润线条件、排渗系统运行状况和透镜体简化对尾矿坝抗滑稳定性的影响。结果表明该尾矿坝抗滑稳定性随坝体加高而降低;排渗系统运行状况对尾矿坝抗滑稳定性的影响超过坝体加高对尾矿坝抗滑稳定性的影响;根据一定简化原则减少透镜体,从而简化剖面形状和计算复杂程度,是一种能反映工程实际但比较保守的分析方法。拟静力法并非适合于所有的尾矿堆积坝抗震稳定性分析,即便采用其所得结果也可能会出现较大偏差。  相似文献   
34.
东半球500hPa闭合低压系统的统计分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张培忠  康玲  孟亚里 《气象学报》1997,55(1):124-128
通过分析500hPa东半球闭合低压系统,研究其气候规律。低压活动次数有年际、月际、季际变化。低压活动于中高纬度带,主要集中于两大地区,第一区是西太平洋及大陆东岸,第二区是东欧地区。第一区中心夏季向西移到大陆上,强度增大,对中国气候有重要作用。低压中心高度值的频数分布是双峰型。低压生命期比阻塞高压还长些。强低压主要出现在大陆高纬地带和西太平洋。强发展的低压多数出现在西太平洋。亚洲低压移动路径有两条,一条从西西伯利亚北部到库页岛,一条从咸海东移到库页岛  相似文献   
35.
 Acid mine drainage (AMD) occurs when sulfide minerals are exposed to an oxidizing environment. Most of the methods for preventing AMD are either short-term or high cost solutions. Coating with iron phosphate is a new technology for the abatement of AMD. It involves treating the sulfide with a coating solution composed of H2O2, KH2PO4, and sodium acetate as a buffer agent. The H2O2 oxidizes the sulfide surface and produces Fe3+ so that iron phosphate precipitates as a coating on the sulfide surface. Experiments performed under laboratory conditions prove that an iron phosphate coating can be established on pyrrhotite surfaces with optimal concentrations of the coating solution in the range of: 0.2M/0.01M H2O2, 0.2M KH2PO4, and 0.2M sodium acetate NaAc, depending on the experimental scale. Iron phosphate coating may be a long-term solution to the problem of AMD. The method would be easy to implement; the reagent cost, however, is not low enough, although it is lower than the conventional treatment with lime. Received: 30 March 1995 · Accepted: 6 September 1995  相似文献   
36.
对处于临滑状态的豆芽棚滑坡进行综合治理,实施排水、加固、支档和减载等工程。经多种监测结果证明,工程治理效果良好。  相似文献   
37.
Water quality impacts from mining in the Black Hills,South Dakota,USA   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The focus of this research was to determine if abandoned mines constitute a major environmental hazard in the Black Hills. Many abandoned gold mines in the Black Hills contribute acid and heavy metals to streams. In some areas of sulfide mineralization local impacts are severe, but in most areas the impacts are small because most ore deposits consist of small quartz veins with few sulfides. Pegmatite mines appear to have negligible effects on water due to the insoluble nature of pegmatite minerals. Uranium mines in the southern Black Hills contribute some radioactivity to surface water, but the impact is limited because of the dry climate and lack of runoff in that area.  相似文献   
38.
Both sulfate and conductivity are useful indicators of acid mine drainage (AMD) contamination. Unlike pH, they are both extremely sensitive to AMD even where large dilutions have occurred. The advantage of using sulfate to trace AMD is that unlike other ions it is not removed to any great extent by sorption or precipitation processes, being unaffected by fluctuations in pH. These two parameters are also closely associated as would be expected, as conductivity is especially sensitive to sulfate ions. Therefore, as sulfate analysis is difficult in the field, conductivity can be used to predict sulfate concentration in both AMD and contaminated surface waters using regression analysis. Most accurate predictions are achieved by using equations given for specific conductivity ranges or AMD sources. There is also potential to use conductivity to predict approximate concentrations of key metals when the pH of the water is within their respective solubility ranges.  相似文献   
39.
This study investigates the retention of heavy metals in secondary precipitates from a sulfidic mine rock dump and underlying podzolic soils by means of mineralogical and chemical extraction methods. The rock dump, which is at least 50 years old, consists of a 5–10-cm-thick leached zone and an underlying 110–115-cm-thick accumulation zone. Optical microscopy and electron microprobe analyses confirm that pyrrhotite weathering has proceeded much further in the leached horizon relative to the accumulation horizon. The weathering of sulfides in the leached zone has resulted in the migration of most heavy metals to the accumulation zone or underlying soils, where they are retained in more stable phases such as secondary ferric minerals, including goethite and jarosite. Some metals are temporarily retained in hydrated ferrous sulfates (e.g., melanterite, rozenite). Received: 28 October 1996 · Accepted: 24 February 1997  相似文献   
40.
Geochemical modeling of coal mine drainage, Summit County, Ohio   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
A. Foos 《Environmental Geology》1997,31(3-4):205-210
 Geochemical modeling was used to investigate downstream changes in coal mine drainage at Silver Creek Metro-park, Summit County, Ohio. A simple mixing model identified the components that are undergoing conservative transport (Cl, PO4 3–, Ca2+, K+, Mg2+ and Na+) and those undergoing reactive transport (DO, HCO3 , SO4 2–, Fe2+, Mn2+ and Si). Fe2+ is removed by precipitation of amorphous iron-hydroxide. Mn2+ are removed along with Fe2+ by adsorption onto surfaces of iron-hydroxides. DO increases downstream due to absorption from the atmosphere. The HCO3 concentration increases downstream as a result of oxidation of organic material. The rate of Fe2+ removal from the mine drainage was estimated from the linear relationship between Fe+2 concentration and downstream distance to be 0.126 mg/s. Results of this study can be used to improve the design of aerobic wetlands used to treat acid mine drainage. Received: 4 June 1996 · Accepted: 17 September 1996  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号