Flow,bed topography,grain size and sedimentary structure in open channel bends: A three-dimensional model: A discussion     

Roger B. Le Hooke  Clement G. Chase 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1978,3(4):421-422

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Late Mesozoic extensional tectonics in the North China Craton and its adjacent regions: a review and synthesis     

Wei Lin  Wei Wei 《International Geology Review》2020,62(7-8):811-839

ABSTRACT

The late Mesozoic tectonics of the North China Craton (NCC) and its adjacent regions were characterized by a general lithospheric extension and remarked by extensional dome structures, such as the metamorphic core complexes, syn-tectonic plutons, rolling-hinge structures, and widespreadgraben/half graben basins. According to our own field observations, laboratory work, and previous results of other groups, from north to south, five extensional domains have been delineated, namely Transbaikalia–Mongol–Okhotsk, western part of NCC, eastern part of NCC and Korea, Qinling–Dabie and its neighbouring, and the interior of South China Block, respectively. As the largest crustal scale extensional tectonic realm in the world, these domains are featured by a NW–SE extensional direction with strong extensional exhumation of middle to lower crust rocks to the surface along detachment faults. Geochronological work on these ductile detachment faults constrain a narrow activity period around 130 Ma except several extensive structures along the Tan–Lu fault, which documents a relative longer extensional period. The foundering of the lower part of the lithosphere could be a possible mechanism of this continent-scale extensional tectonics. This geodynamic model could help us to enhance the knowledge of the time, scale, and mechanism of the NCC destruction from the view of structural analysis.  相似文献   

Accretionary unit formats in subduction complexes: examples from the Franciscan and Miura-Boso complexes     

Loren A. Raymond  Yujiro Ogawa  Marshall E. Maddock 《International Geology Review》2020,62(12):1581-1609

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鲁西临朐铁寨杂岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

于立栋  于学峰  李大鹏  刘强  刘家军  舒磊  尉鹏飞 《现代地质》2020,34(3):418-430

鲁西临朐铁寨杂岩体主要由石英二长玢岩和石英二长斑岩组成。为了精确厘定杂岩体的成岩时代和地球化学特征,对石英二长玢岩和石英二长斑岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学研究。结果表明,石英二长玢岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(129.0±1.7) Ma,其含有的继承锆石年龄为(2 520±30) Ma;石英二长斑岩的锆石年龄为(125.0±1.6) Ma。两种侵入岩均具有富硅、富碱和低钙镁的特征,石英二长玢岩比石英二长斑岩的Mg^#值高;稀土总量较低,轻重稀土分馏明显,Eu基本无异常;Sr、Ba含量高,Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素负异常。岩石地球化学特征表明:鲁西铁寨杂岩体来源为富集地幔部分熔融、同化混染了部分古老的地壳物质,两种岩性的Mg^#值差异是磁铁矿分离结晶的结果。早白垩世滞留在地幔过渡带的太平洋板片脱水是岩石圈减薄的诱因,期间产生大量的岩浆岩,表明早白垩世是华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的峰期。  相似文献   

起伏地形剖面重磁异常半智能处理解释软件及应用   总被引：10，自引：6，他引：4  

眭素文  于长春  姚长利 《物探与化探》2004,28(1):65-68

简要介绍了起伏地形剖面重磁异常半智能处理解释软件的基本原理和方法技术,及其系统实现方法和主要功能,并对云南某地的实测航磁剖面进行了最优化正反演计算。  相似文献   

Mesozoic granitic magmatism in extensional tectonics near the Mongolian border in China and its implications for crustal growth   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Tao Wang  Yadong Zheng  Tianbin Li  Yongjun Gao 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2004,23(5):715-729

The Yagan area of the southernmost Sino–Mongolian border is characterized by an extensional structure where a large metamorphic core complex (Yagan–Onch Hayrhan) and voluminous granitoids are exposed. New isotopic age data indicate that the granitoids, which were previously regarded as Paleozoic in age, were emplaced in early and late Mesozoic times. The early Mesozoic granitoids have 228±7 Ma U–Pb zircon age, and consist of linear mylonitic quartz monzonites and biotite monzogranites. Their chemical compositions are similar to those of potassic granites and shoshonitic series, and show an intraplate and post-collisional environment in tectonic discrimination diagrams. Their fabrics reveal that they experienced syn-emplacement extensional deformation. All these characteristics suggest that the adjustment, thinning and extensional deformation at middle to lower crustal levels might have occurred in the early Mesozoic. The late Mesozoic granitoids have a U–Pb zircon age of 135±2 Ma, and are made up of large elliptical granitic plutons. They are high-K calc-alkaline, and were forcefully emplaced in the dome extensional setting. Both the early and late Mesozoic granitoids have Nd (t) values of −2.3 to +5, in strong contrast with the negative Nd (t) values (−11) of the Precambrian host rocks. This suggests that juvenile mantle-derived components were involved in the formation of the granitoids. The similar situation is omnipresent in Central Asia. This study demonstrates that tectonic extension, magmatism and crustal growth are closely related, and that post-collisional and intraplate magmatism was probably a significant process for continental growth in the Phanerozoic.  相似文献   

Upward-thickening patterns and lateral continuity of Permian sand-rich turbidite channel fills, Laingsburg Karoo, South Africa   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Martin Grecula  Stephen S. Flint  Henry De V. Wickens†  Stephen D. Johnson‡ 《Sedimentology》2003,50(5):831-853

Abstract Analysis of extensive exposures of the Permian Laingsburg Formation, Karoo basin, South Africa, have enabled a detailed reconstruction of the base of slope stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments in a deep-water system characterized by a very narrow grain-size range (fine sandstone). The deposits include an ≈ 4 km wide and 80 m thick channel complex, fringed by sandy sheet deposits that extend laterally for at least 6 km across depositional strike. Within the channel complex, individual channel fills are marked by shallow basal erosion surfaces draped by thin, parallel-stratified beds of very fine sandstone and siltstone, interpreted as flow tails to largely bypassing flows. These thin beds are overlain by 0·4 to 5 m thick beds of structureless, fine-grained sandstone that represent the majority of the channel fills. The basal packages may be partially to completely removed by localized scour in the axial zone of the channel complex but can be mapped laterally into overbank areas where they thicken and are dominated by rippled fine sandstones with intercalated siltstones. Axial confinement resulted from subtle topography on the basin floor, whereby the lower, dense parts of the initially erosive and bypassing flows were partially confined in the lows and the more dilute, slower moving upper parts of the flows deposited sheet-like successions across slightly elevated overbank areas. The narrow grain-size distribution prohibited the formation ofcoarse-grained residual bypass deposits during the initial phases of channel formation. With decreasing magnitude, later flows became more depositional, filling remaining axial depressions with thick-bedded structureless sandstone. The smaller volumes of late-stage sediment were more axially focused, producing local scour-and-fill features and starvation of the overbank areas. Resulting grain-size vertical profiles are complex. The basal flow tail packages and overlying massive deposits form a thickening and slightly coarsening-upward trend in the channel fills. The overbank deposits show a thinning- and fining-upward profile as a result of less bypass plus late-stage starvation of sand. Application of traditional deep-water facies models could therefore potentially lead to erroneous interpretations of the channel complex as a prograding lobe and the overbank sheets as channel-fills.  相似文献   

月球地形测绘和月球大地测量(5)   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

陈俊勇 《测绘科学》2004,29(6):7-10

主要介绍月球地形测绘和月球大地测量的情况。第一部分论述了月球大地测量(Selenodesy)的定义和方法。月球大地测量的一个特点是它的观测数据绝大部分都要依靠航天探测器或环月、绕月卫星来获取。月球大地测量的内容可以考虑有三个方面:一是在月球上给出一个有确定定义的坐标参考系,并在其中布测一个控制网;二是确定这一月球参考系的大地测量几何和物理常数;三是求定月球的外部重力场。第二部分介绍月球地形测绘。重点介绍了月球地形的特点,它大体分为月海、月陆、环形山等三种类型。  相似文献   

数字水果湖水下地形和淤泥厚度测量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗长林  张正禄  梅文胜  马立广  沈强 《测绘信息与工程》2004,29(4):29-31

阐述了采用GPS接收机和双频数字测深仪 ,以伪距差分实时定位测量模式施测水果湖水下地形和淤泥厚度的全过程和若干技术问题 ,所得结果对水果湖的治理提供了可靠的资料 ,指出了武汉市湖泊治理的迫切性  相似文献   

深空网及其应用   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

刘经南  魏二虎  黄劲松 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(7):565-569

阐述了深空网的概念、主要任务、发展简史、主要构成和关键技术手段 ,概括总结了深空网在天文观测和空间探测中的意义及应用过程 ,展望了深空网的发展前景。  相似文献