西藏冈底斯中段南缘叶巴岩群膝折构造及其地质意义     

西洛郎杰  王根厚  曾庆高  冯翼鹏  次旦  韩宁  张培烈  魏延嵩  王伟屹 《地质力学学报》2022,28(3):338-352

位于冈底斯南缘的叶巴岩群内发育着复杂的构造变形,是典型的构造转换带,已有证据表明这些复杂的构造变形与发育在叶巴岩群中的驱龙、甲玛等大型矿床的形成密切相关,其中大量发育的膝折构造是脆-韧性转换构造带中的代表。此次研究工作的主要对象为叶巴岩群内部的膝折构造,研究其分布特征、变形及扩容方式,分析其运动学特征及温度环境,结合构造变形时代探究其形成的大地构造背景。绿泥石温度计及方解石e双晶特征实验结果显示研究区膝折构造形成温度环境在170~299℃之间,表明研究区膝折构造形成的过程伴随着构造抬升。根据宏观露头及显微视域对于膝折构造的运动学特征分析,判断主压应力方向为自上而下（铅直向下）,这一以垂向挤压的重力为主的主应力方向与该时期的冈底斯南缘大规模南北向滑覆构造的主压应力一致,研究结果认为发育于叶巴岩群内部的浅部膝折构造为25 Ma以来南拉萨地体伸展滑覆构造背景之下的变形作用的产物。   相似文献   

Three-Dimensional Conjugate Gradient Inversion of Magnetotelluric Impedance Tensor Data     

林昌洪  谭捍东  佟拓 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(3)

We developed a three-dimensional(3D) conjugate gradient inversion algorithm for in-verting magnetotelluric impedance tensor measurements.In order to show the importance of including diagonal components of magnetotelluric impedance tensor in 3D inversion,synthetic data were inverted using the 3D conjugate gradient inversion,and the inversion results were compared and analyzed.The results from the 3D inversion of synthetic data indicate that both the off-diagonal and the diagonal components are required in in...  相似文献   

Internal architecture of mass‐transport deposits in basinal carbonates: A case study from southern Italy     

《Sedimentology》2018,65(4):1246-1276

Submarine mass‐transport deposits represent important stratigraphic heterogeneities within slope and basinal sedimentary successions. A poor understanding of how their distribution and internal architecture affect the fluid flow migration pathway may lead to unexpected compartmentalization issues in reservoir analysis. Studies of modern carbonate mass‐transport deposits mainly focus on large seismic‐scale slope failures; however, the near‐platform basinal depositional environment often hosts mass‐transport deposits of various dimensions. The small‐scale and meso‐scale (metres to several tens of metres) carbonate mass‐transport deposits play a considerable role in distribution of sediment and therefore have an impact on the heterogeneity of the succession. In order to further constrain the geometry and internal architecture of mass‐transport deposits developed in near‐slope basinal carbonates, a structural and sedimentological analysis of sub‐seismic‐scale mass‐transport deposits has been undertaken on the eastern margin of the Apulian carbonate platform in the Gargano Promontory, south‐east Italy. These mass‐transport deposits, that locally comprise a large proportion (50 to 60%) of the base of slope to basinal sediments of the Cretaceous Maiolica Formation, typically display a vertically bipartite character, including debrites and slump deposits of varying volume ratios. A range of brittle and ductile deformation styles developed within distinct bed packages, together with the presence of both chert clasts, folded chert layers and spherical chert nodules, suggest that sediments were at different stages of lithification prior to downslope movement associated with mass‐transport deposits. This study helps elucidate the emplacement processes, frequency and character of subseismic‐scale mass‐transport deposits within the basinal carbonate environment, and thereby reduces the uncertainties in the characterization of subsurface carbonate geofluid reservoirs.  相似文献   

板块结合带与边缘海的壳幔同位素演化     

车自成  刘良 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):31-33

板内构造研究的许多新资料表明，板块常常是通过一个宽的结合带而拼合在一起。后者具有异常的壳幔结构，是地幔受到陆壳不同程度地混染所致，是一种弱亏损地幔，εNd（t）为负值或低正值，Isr轻度富集，富放射性Pb的地幔源。它形成于板块边缘，故称为边缘海。板块俯冲碰撞首先是通过边缘海进行，最终才是两个板块的碰撞，故在其间常保存一个因边缘海聚合而形成的板块结合带。  相似文献   

广西沿海年极值波高分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

夏华永  李树华 《热带海洋学报》2001,20(2):1-7

经分析发现广西沿海极值波高不符合用的P－Ⅲ型分布，并分析了其符合的分布函数，结果表明对Weibull分布符合最好，为解决Weibull分布参数难于确定的问题，引入了共轭梯度法计算其参数，最终计算了多年一遇极值波高。  相似文献   

京西房山岩体南侧青白口系下马岭组构造片岩中红柱石的变形特征及其地质意义     

万永平王根厚  郭春影于海亮 张静 《地质通报》2007,26(2):200-205

在房山岩体南侧下马岭组构造片岩中发现红柱石横截面上发育一组共扼裂隙和“环带状”构造,环带形状与红柱石变斑晶横截面的形状相似,均压扁为长方形,红柱石的变形是同构造递进变形的结果。裂隙及环带均被流体包裹体所充填,流体包裹体的热爆温度为604～685℃,利用黑云母-石榴子石温度计得出变质温度为592℃。计算出变质发生深度为2.69～3.11km。  相似文献   

基于遗传算法与共轭梯度法结合的四维同化方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

白晨  吴诚鸥  吴令云 《南京气象学院学报》2006,29(6):850-854

对气象资料的四维同化，采用共轭梯度算法和遗传算法，可以使两种方法相互补充，实验证明两者的结合能够增强搜索能力和收敛速度。在编写此程序时，采用标准化编程方法，使程序能够接近全自动化，从而缓解了编程的繁重劳动，减少程序中出现的错误。  相似文献   

实现稀疏反褶积的预条件双共轭梯度法   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

刘喜武  刘洪 《物探化探计算技术》2003,25(3):215-219

地震勘探稀疏反褶积计算一般要导出一个Toeplitz矩阵的线性系统，通常可以用矩阵求逆、Levison递推及共轭梯度等方法直接求解。当Toeplitz矩阵的条件数很大时，数值稳定性差，甚至无法求解。使用共轭梯度法，在矩阵的对角元素上加入规则化因子，可以改善这种情况，但不能彻底解决数值稳定性和精度问题。若求解最小二乘问题的原始问题，结果会好些。线性系统形式的细微改变，将导致不同的数值计算特性。在规则化策略基础上，可巧妙地构造稀疏反褶积的问题原型，引入预条件，采用双共轭梯度法求解，从而实现稀疏反褶积，获得较好结果。数值算例表明，预条件双共轭梯度法比直接稀疏反褶积方法收敛快、精度高。  相似文献   

Internal structure of a collapsed terrain: The Lújar syncline and its significance for the fold- and sheet-structure of the Alborán Domain (Betic Cordilleras, Spain)     

Miguel Orozco  Antonio M lvarez-Valero  Francisco M Alonso-Chaves  John P Platt 《Tectonophysics》2004,385(1-4):85-104

Detailed structural analysis of the Sierra de Lújar in the western Alpujarras region (Betic Cordilleras, S Spain), a very representative area of the terrain known as the Alborán Domain, has revealed the existence of a very large N-vergent recumbent syncline which involves the whole mountain massif and neighbouring areas. The Lújar syncline and, probably, the associated recumbent anticline which crops out southeast of Sierra de Lújar show a great variation in the orientation of the hinge line. Although having a curved shape, the hinge line is contained in a plane whose attitude coincides with the main attitude of the axial-plane crenulation foliation (Sc), suggesting that it is a sheath fold.The strongly deformed overturned limb of the syncline is cut by two low-angle normal faults displacing towards the north. Similarity in the kinematics between the faults and the fold, and the association between the faults and the high-strain zone in the overturned limb of the fold, suggest that they are related. Regional constraints on the age of the crenulation cleavage and the low-angle normal faults indicate that they formed during the early Miocene late-orogenic extensional event in the Alborán Domain.We propose an alternate explanation for the structure of the Alpujarras region in which the Lújar syncline forms part of a recumbent syncline–anticline pair that extends along much of the Alpujarride outcrop in the southern Betic Cordillera. In several places, the fold is disrupted by low-angle normal faults, and it is overlain by an upper Alpujárride extensional sheet mainly composed of medium- to high-grade metamorphic rocks. We suggest that all these structures arose from the extensional deformation under decreasing temperature conditions of a previously thickened and metamorphosed orogenic crust.  相似文献   

Progressive development of s-type flanking folds in simple shear     

Ulrike Exner  Neil S. Mancktelow  Bernhard Grasemann 《Journal of Structural Geology》2004,26(12):2191-2201

Flanking structures are deflections of planar or linear fabric elements in a rock alongside a crosscutting element (CE), e.g. a vein or fault. This study provides new results from analogue experiments, which test and extend recent numerical models of flanking structures. A linear viscous matrix material (PDMS) was deformed in a ring shear rig that allows continuous observation to large values of shear strain. Rotational behaviour, offset and deflection of marker lines around a predefined, lubricated CE were monitored for different initial orientations of the fault with respect to the shear zone boundary, and the results were compared with numerical results and natural examples. At high initial angles to the shear zone boundary (>135°), a structure previously described as an ‘s-type flanking fold’ develops. During progressive deformation, an initially straight marker line passing through the centre of the CE is offset in a sense synthetic with the bulk sense of shear and shows a shortening displacement across the CE. Simultaneously, this central marker line is deflected and forms symmetrical folds, which are convex in the direction of shear along the CE (i.e. normal drag). Both offset and deflection of the marker lines decrease towards the tips of the fault. Natural examples of s-type flanking folds, directly comparable with the model results, are more common than is generally appreciated.  相似文献