电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯铟中铁   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

覃祚明  尹周澜  黄旭  王薇惟 《岩矿测试》2008,27(3):193-196

建立了基于碰撞/反应池（CCT）技术的电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定高纯铟中铁元素的方法。在CCT模式下,有效地消除了如⁴⁰Ar¹⁶O等多原子离子对待测元素的干扰,不分离基体就可直接测定铁。方法检出限为0.06ng/mL,精密度（RSD,n=11）<8%,回收率为94.0%～102.1%。方法与现行的国家标准分析方法相比,操作简便、高效。  相似文献   

西藏仲巴白垩纪-古近纪孢粉组合及其意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李建国  张一勇  蔡华伟  郭震宇  万晓樵 《地质学报》2008,82(5):584-595

西藏的白垩—古近纪孢粉资料迄今鲜有发掘,因此我们对西藏当时的古植物区系、古植被和陆地生态系统等的了解也就甚为了了。本文对位处当时劳亚大陆南部边缘的仲巴县错江顶白垩系—古近系进行了孢粉分析。研究揭示,剖面的孢粉组合可划分为两个孢粉组合带,自下而上分别为Classopollis-Exesipollenites-Cycadopites组合和Pinuspollenites-Quercoidites-Trilobapollis组合,其时代分别为晚白垩世晚期Santonian—Maastrichtian和古近纪古新世—始新世。剖面的白垩系/古近系界线可能位于曲贝亚组和曲下组之间。针叶树花粉大量繁盛,特别是一些类型如Abiespollenites、Cedripites、Piceapollis和Tsugaepollenites仅见于曲下组顶部至加拉孜组底部的孢粉组合,反映了一次与构造运动密切相关的古环境变化事件,可能指示了印度—劳亚板块碰撞的开始。研究区孢粉植物区系与中国南方植物区系有很好的可比性,而与印度北缘同期植物区系区别明显,暗示着印度与劳亚大陆之间的海域直至始新世仍然具有明显的隔离作用,阻碍着两侧大陆上植物区系间的交流。  相似文献   

Contribution of syncollisional felsic magmatism to continental crust growth: A case study of the Paleogene Linzizong volcanic Succession in southern Tibet   总被引：50，自引：0，他引：50  

Xuanxue Mo  Yaoling Niu  Guochen Dong  Zhidan Zhao  Zengqian Hou  Su Zhou  Shan Ke 《Chemical Geology》2008,250(1-4):49-67

The Linzizong volcanic succession (~ 65–45 Ma) and the coeval batholiths (~ 60−40 Ma) of andesitic to rhyolitic composition represent a magmatic response to the India–Asia continental collision that began at ~ 70–65 Ma and ended at ~ 45–40 Ma with convergence continuing to present. These syncollisional felsic magmatic rocks are widely distributed along much of the > 1500 km long Gangdese Belt immediately north of the India–Asia suture (Yarlung–Zangbo) in southern Tibet. Our study of the Linzizong volcanic rocks from the Linzhou Basin (near Lhasa) suggests that syncollisional felsic magmatism may in fact account for much of the net contribution to continental crust growth. These volcanic rocks show a first-order temporal change from the andesitic lower Dianzhong Formation (64.4–60.6 Ma), to the dacitic middle Nianbo Formation (~ 54 Ma), and to the rhyolitic upper Pana Formation (48.7–43.9 Ma). The three formations show no systematic but overlapping Nd–Sr isotope variations. The isotopically depleted samples with ε_Nd(t) > 0 indicate that their primary sources are of mantle origin. The best source candidate in the broad context of Tethyan ocean closing and India–Asia collision is the remaining part of the Tethyan ocean crust. This ocean crust melts when reaching its hydrous solidus during and soon after the collision in the amphibolite facies, producing andesitic melts parental to the Linzizong volcanic succession (and the coeval batholiths) with inherited mantle isotopic signatures. Ilmenite as a residual phase (plus the effect of residual amphibole) of amphibolite melting accounts for the depletion of Nb, Ta and Ti in the melt. The effect of ocean crust alteration plus involvement of mature crustal materials (e.g., recycled terrigeneous sediments) enhances the abundances of Ba, Rb, Th, U, K and Pb in the melt, thus giving the rocks an “arc-like” geochemical signature. Residual amphibole that possesses super-chondritic Nb/Ta ratio explains the sub-chondritic Nb/Ta ratio in the melt; residual plagioclase explains the slightly depleted, not enriched, Sr (and Eu) in the melt, typical of continental crust. These observations and reasoning plus the remarkable compositional similarity between the andesitic lower Dianzhong Formation and the model bulk continental crust corroborates our proposal that continental collision zones may be sites of net crustal growth (juvenile crust) through process of syncollisional felsic magmatism. While these interpretations are reasonable in terms of straightforward petrology, geochemistry and tectonics, they require further testing.  相似文献   

Source parameters of March 10 and September 13, 2007, United Arab Emirates earthquakes     

Y. Al Marzooqi  K.M. Abou Elenean  A.S. Megahed  I. El-Hussain  A.J. Rodgers  E. Al Khatibi   《Tectonophysics》2008,460(1-4):237-247

On March 10 and September 13, 2007 two earthquakes with moment magnitudes 3.66 and 3.94, respectively, occurred in the eastern part of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The two events were widely felt in the northern Emirates and Oman and were accompanied by a few aftershocks. Ground motions from these events were well recorded by the broadband stations of Dubai (UAE) and Oman seismological networks and provide an excellent opportunity to study the tectonic process and present day stress field acting in this area. In this study, we report the focal mechanisms of the two main shocks by two methods: first motion polarities and regional waveform moment tensor inversion. Our results indicate nearly pure normal faulting mechanisms with a slight strike slip component. We associated the fault plane trending NNE–SSW with a suggested fault along the extension of the faults bounded Bani Hamid area. The seismicity distribution between two earthquake sequences reveals a noticeable gap that may be a site of a future event. The source parameters (seismic moment, moment magnitude, fault radius, stress drop and displacement across the fault) were also estimated from displacement spectra. The moment magnitudes were very consistent with waveform inversion. The recent deployment of seismic networks in Dubai and Oman reveals tectonic activity in the northern Oman Mountains that was previously unknown. Continued observation and analysis will allow for characterization of seismicity and assessment of seismic hazard in the region.  相似文献   

江西宁冈岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

沈渭洲  张芳荣  舒良树  王丽娟  向磊 《岩石学报》2008,24(10):2244-2254

宁岗岩体是湘赣交界部位呈南北向展布的加里东花岗岩带的重要组成部分,它主要由二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为433.8±2.2Ma,属于加里东期岩浆活动产物。虽然宁冈岩体的SiO₂含量变化明显(67.46%~74.85%),但它们的ACNK值都大于1.1,钾大于钠(K₂O/Na₂O=1.36~2.37),CaO/Na₂O比值大于0.3,富集Rb、Th、Cs,亏损Nb、Ta、Ba、Sr,LREE富集 (LREE/HREE=5.8~12.2)和Eu亏损相对明显(δEu=0.28~0.61)。同时,它们还具有较低的ε_Nd(t)值(-9.3~-8.6)、较高的(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i值(0.71172~0.71937)和古老的Nd模式年龄(1838~1909Ma)。这些特征表明,宁冈岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,很可能是在华夏古陆残块与扬子地块之间发生陆-陆碰撞拼贴而引发的地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下, 通过砂质岩石部分熔融的方式形成。  相似文献   

Yangshan Gold Deposit:The Largest Carlin and Carlin-like Type Gold Deposit in China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

YAN Fengzeng  LI Qiangzhi 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):804-810

Gold Headquarter of the CAPF has discovered the Yangshan super large-scale gold deposit in Gansu Province, which is a great breakthrough of gold exploration and prospecting in Western Qinling Mountains of China. The gold resources of this deposit achieved 308 tons with increasing potentials. Preliminary geological investigations indicate that the Yangshan gold deposit is located in the intra-continental collision orogenic belt; and the deposit was formed during the continent-continent collision orogenic processes. The geological characteristics of the deposit are similar to that of the typical Carlin-type gold deposits, while differences still exist. The ore-forming background is notably different from the Carlin gold deposit province in the United States; and the ore-forming fluids are similar with that of the orogenic-type gold deposit. Accordingly, the Yangshan gold deposit is a transitional type between the Carlin-type and the orogenic type gold deposits. At present, the Yangshan gold deposit is the largest Carlin and Carlin-like type gold deposit that is ever discovered in China. Researches on metallogeny, metallogenic model and ore-enrichment regularities of the Yangshan gold deposit are crucial to meet the pressing needs of the current geological investigation and ore exploration of the deposit.  相似文献   

东秦岭虎豹河砾岩砾石的地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

张成立  孟庆任 《沉积学报》1997,15(3):115-119

东秦岭虎豹河砾岩为复成分砾岩层。砾岩中火成央砾石显示了ＬＩＬＥ中等富集，丰富变化不大，Ｂｂ（Ｔａ）有一定亏损，Ｔｈ－Ｔａ比值高，并具有来自岛弧演化不同阶段的两个岩浆源区的地球化学特征，反映它们主要受消减物质影响，且地壳物贡献不大的岛弧钙碱性岩浆的成因特征。  相似文献   

Evolution of Moldanubian rocks in Austria: review and synthesis   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

K. PETRAKAKIS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1997,15(2):203-222

The Moldanubian zone in Austria comprises three major lithological units. Despite general agreement that nappe tectonics contributed to its current structure, the number and position of tectonic boundaries, or continental pieces that were involved in its evolution, as well as the age, extent and position of oceanic sutures are disputed. Recent models ascribe the Moldanubian tectonostratigraphic structure to its oblique, N- to NE-directed collision with Moravia only. The rocks of the Moldanubian Bunte series and Gföhl unit experienced a common, intensive overprint in the range 700–800 °C and 8–11 kbar. Textural evidence suggests that this overprint was attained during nearly isothermal decompression, so the rocks experienced higher pressures prior to this overprint. These conditions constrain a continent–continent collision environment that contributed to the formation of the Moldanubian granulites. The estimated metamorphic temperatures are close to T_max. During this Hercynian, high-T overprint, the minerals underwent extensive diffusion-controlled homogenization of elements. The early stages of retrogression of these units were characterized by isobaric cooling at c. 6 kbar in the range 650–500 °C that is related to the oblique collision of the Moldanubian and Moravian zones. Cooling to c. 400 °C is demonstrated by unstrained, diasporized corundum inclusions in garnet of common Moldanubian granulites. The available age data (including cooling ages) from metamorphic rocks show a very wide variation between 490 and 280 Ma that depends on sample characteristics and the dating method used. They demonstrate clearly, however, that the metamorphic overprint is Hercynian. The possibility that the large variation in ages reflects homogenization, resetting and closure of the isotopic systems attained at different, sample- and method-specific times is discussed. Age data varying between c. 370 and c. 346 Ma tentatively date different stages during the Hercynian, high-T decompression. The majority of zircon and monazite U/Pb ages as well as the hornblende and muscovite Ar/Ar cooling ages cluster between c. 345 and c. 326 Ma and date the effective closure conditions and the onset of rapid, nearly isobaric cooling. The continent–continent collision that formed the granulites pre-dates c. 370 Ma. The intra-Moldanubian nappe-stacking pre-dates thrusting of the Moldanubian zone over the Moravian zone. The range c. 340–335 Ma is the lower limit for completion of tectonic activity in the Moldanubian zone. The Moldanubian series are post-tectonically intruded by granitoids of the Southern Bohemian Pluton. Recent age determinations and geochemical evidence suggest that the formation of the early granitoid types took place in the lower crust in connection with the Hercynian high-grade overprint. The Moldanubian Monotone series in Austria is separated from the other Moldanubian units by a conspicuous tectonic horizon. It also differs from them by its characteristic high-T , low-P overprint, which is best demonstrated by a widespread cordierite gneiss.  相似文献   

全球超大型斑岩铜矿浅析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘军  黄波  杨涛  徐伟钧  刘敏  曹其琛 《地质与资源》1992,28(4):345

燕山-喜马拉雅期构造运动，引起印度板块与欧亚板块剧烈碰撞、太平洋板块向东俯冲与美洲大陆向西漂移，产生了"加厚旋涌"效应，即下地壳的加厚并深插上地幔软流圈，改变了软流圈运动方式而上涌，伴随强烈的岩浆活动和成矿物质上涌，完成了大规模成矿作用，在特提斯-喜马拉雅地区和太平洋东部边缘产出世界级超大型斑岩铜矿系列.初步提出太平洋东部边缘成矿作用明显超过特提斯-喜马拉雅地区原因.  相似文献   

中国大陆东部地区中强震水位异常的统计特征          下载免费PDF全文

车用太  鱼金子 《地震地质》1992,14(1):23-29

中国大陆东部地区的地震活动以中强震为主。本文在前人工作的基础上用统计学的方法系统分析了该区中强震前地下水位动态异常的形态,时间与空间分布特征及其与地震三要素的关系,由此建立了地震预报的指标,并用1989年10月大同-阳高6.1级地震的实例进行了其信度与预报效能的检验  相似文献