Setting,sulfur isotope variations,and metamorphism of Jurassic massive Zn‐Pb‐Ag sulfide mineralization associated with arc‐type volcanism (Skra,Vardar zone, Νorthern Greece)     

Nikolaos Skarpelis 《Resource Geology》2020,70(4):311-335

Massive Zn‐Pb‐Ag sulfide mineralization appears conformable with felsic volcanism, developed in an Upper Jurassic volcanic arc to the Southwest (SW) of the Serbo‐Macedonian continent in Northern Greece. The host volcanic sequence of the mineralization comprises mylonitized rhyolitic to rhyodacitic lavas, pyroclastics, quartz‐feldspar porphyries, and cherty tuffs. A “white mica—quartz—pyrite” mineral assemblage characterizes the volcanic rocks in the footwall and hanging‐wall of massive sulfide ore layers, formed as a result of greenschist‐grade regional metamorphism on “clay‐quartz‐pyrite” hydrothermal alteration haloes. Massive ore lenses are usually underlain by deformed Cu‐pyrite and quartz‐pyrite stockworks. Most of the sulfide ore bodies have proximal‐type features. Ductile deformation and regional metamorphism have transformed many of the stockwork structures. The mineralization is characterized by high Zn, Pb, and Ag contents, while Cu and critical metals are low. Primary depositional textures, for example, layering, clastic pyrite, colloform, and atoll textures were identified. The overall textural features of the mineralization indicate it has undergone mechanical deformation. The most prominent features of the effects of metamorphism, folding and shearing, are modification of the ore body morphology toward flattened and boudinage structures and transformation of the ore textures toward the dominance of planar fabrics. Sulfur isotope analyses of sulfides along with textural observations are consistent with a dual source of sulfide sulfur. Sulfur isotope values for sphalerite, non‐colloform pyrite, galena, and chalcopyrite fall in a limited range from ?1.6 to +4.8‰ (mean δ³⁴S + 2‰), indicating a hydrothermal source derived from the reduction of coeval seawater sulfate in the convective system. Pyrites with colloform and atoll textures are characterized by a ³⁴S depletion, indicating a bacterial reduction of coeval seawater sulfate. The morphology of ore beds, the mineralogy, sulfide textures, and ore chemistry along with the petrology and tectonic setting of the host rocks can be attributed to typical of a bimodal‐felsic metallogenesis. Although similar in many respects to classic Kuroko‐type volcanogenic massive sulfide mineralization, it has some atypical features, like the absence of barite ore, which is possibly a result of significant temporal depletion in sulfate due to bacterial reduction, a conclusion supported by the widespread occurrence of colloidal and atoll textures of pyrite.  相似文献   

东海陆架区中尺度涡运动路径的统计特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

张桃  李君益  谢玲玲  郑少军  郑慧源 《海洋学研究》2020,38(1):77-86

基于1993—2017年卫星高度计海面高度异常中尺度涡旋追踪数据集,对东海陆架区及从西北太平洋入侵东海的涡旋进行路径分类、季节变化及特征参量统计分析,并结合再分析流场资料,进行背景流场、涡度场分析。研究结果显示,近25 a,在东海追踪到318个气旋涡和276个反气旋涡。根据涡旋运动路径将其分为:东海陆架浅海生成往深海传播型(148个)、深海生成向东海陆架浅海传播型(35个)、沿等深线运动型(180个)、徘徊型(121个)、外来入侵到达东海陆架型(25个)及外来入侵到达东海深海型(85个)。6类涡旋的数量存在明显的季节分布,各个类型气旋与反气旋涡数量的季节分布也各不相同。其中,沿等深线运动型涡在春、夏季的数量高于秋、冬季。陆架浅海区生成往深海运动型涡的季节分布较为平均,气旋式涡在夏季数量最少,在春季和冬季数量较多。黑潮与涡旋数量的季节分布有关。徘徊型涡的平均生命周期最长,约为44 d;陆架浅海生成往深海运动型及外来入侵到达东海陆架的中尺度涡具有最大的平均振幅,为13.2 cm;外来入侵到达东海陆架型涡具有最大的直径,为122 km;外来入侵到达东海深海型涡在进入东海后的生命周期、振幅、直径在数值上均为最小。  相似文献   

Precambrian crustal evolution in Rangrim Massif,Korean Peninsula     

LYANG To Jun  YANG Jong Hyok  KIM Hon  HAN Ryong Yon  KIM Jong Nam 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(2):57-63

Petrological, chronological and geotectonic geological analysis of Precambrian metamorphic rock in Korean Peninsula shows that the remnants （ 〉3.4 Ga） of continental nuclei crust were formed in the Paleoarchean in the Rangrim Massif. In the massif, the main formation ages of continental crust range from 3.2 Ga to 2.5 Ga, its important growing period was 2.8 - 2. 5 Ga. The subsequent expansion period of the Rangrim Massif was 2. 4 - 2. 2 Ga. The division events occurred in 1.85 Ga and in the Late Paleoproterozoic-Early Mesoproterozoic, respectively. Since then the massif was relatively stable. However, the last division of the Rangrim Massif occurred at 793 Ma.  相似文献   

Ontogenetic and gender-modulated behavioural rhythms in the deep-water decapods Liocarcinus depurator (Brachyura: Portunidae), Munida tenuimana and Munida intermedia (Anomura: Galatheidae)     

Jacopo Aguzzi  Joan Baptista Company  & José Antonio García 《Marine Ecology》2009,30(1):93-105

The regulation and expression of biological rhythms with respect to sex and ontogeny in deep-water benthic decapod crustaceans constitutes an exciting field in marine biology that is far from understood. Liocarcinus depurator , Munida intermedia and Munida tenuimana are ecologically key crustacean decapod species of the Atlantic and Mediterranean shelves and slopes, and their activity rhythms in the field are poorly known. Our aim was to measure the behavioural rhythms of these species, while at the same time defining their type of displacement ( i.e. endobenthic, nektobenthic or benthopelagic). Whether gender and ontogeny modulate the rhythmic behaviour of these decapods is unknown, and we sought to clarify this issue. A temporally scheduled series of trawl hauls and light intensity measures was performed on the western Mediterranean shelf (100–110 m depth) and slope (400–430 m), close to the autumn equinox and the summer solstice. The sex and the size of animals in the catches were analysed. Catch patterns were evaluated through waveform and periodogram analyses. Liocarcinus depurator was captured at night on the shelf, whereas on the slope, animals displayed peaks both in the middle of the day and night. Size-related differences (but no gender differences) were found in its rhythmic behaviour, possibly due to intra-specific competition ( e.g. fighting) between juveniles and adults. Munida intermedia were weakly diurnal in October and both diurnal and nocturnal in June. Munida tenuimana presented no discernible rhythmicity in October, but was nocturnal in June. Both species showed no evident sex or size modulation of their behaviour. Data were interpreted assuming that all tested species present an endobenthic behaviour ( i.e. animals emerge from the substrate during the active phase of their behavioural cycle).  相似文献   

大陆水循环系统演化及其环境意义   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

张宗祜  张光辉 《地球学报》2001,22(4):289-292

通过大陆水循环构成及其特征分析，阐明了水文循环与地质循环的机制，剖析了大陆水循环与人类活动之间的关系，分析了国内外研究现状和趋势，明确了水文循环和地质循环的主要研究内容。在此基础上，提出了关于中国大陆水循环演化研究的一些认识和值得关注的科学问题。  相似文献   

中甸弧碰撞造山作用和岩浆成矿系统   总被引：64，自引：1，他引：64  

杨岳清  侯增谦  黄典豪  曲晓明 《地球学报》2002,23(1):17-24

中甸弧位于西南三江构造火成岩带义敦岛弧的南端，它的演化经历了洋壳俯冲（210－235Ma）、陆陆碰撞（80－88Ma）和陆内汇聚（28Ma）三大造山作用。在俯冲造山作用中产生了浅成－超浅成斑、玢岩，并发育了与之有关的斑岩型、夕卡岩型、浅成低温热液脉型铜多金属矿床。在碰撞造山作用中形成了与后造山黑云母花岗岩和与之有关的蚀变花岗岩型、石英脉型钨－钼矿床。在陆内汇聚造山作用中产生了深源正长岩类和与之有关的斑岩型金矿。火成岩类型和成矿作用的多样化表明，在中甸弧中具有广阔的找矿前景。  相似文献   

阿尔泰造山带西段同造山铁列克花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义   总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22  

童英  王涛  洪大卫  柳晓明  韩宝福 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):74-77

铁列克岩体是阿尔泰造山带西段的一个重要的岩体，显示弧花岗岩特征，其侵位时代一直没有解决。本次La-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年给出206Pb/238U年龄403±5 Ma(MSWD=4.9)，代表其形成年龄。这为阿尔泰造山带的同造山花岗岩的鉴别和时代确定提供一个证据，也为阿尔泰造山带在早古生代（奥陶纪—泥盆纪）的俯冲造山提供了一个新的年代学制约。  相似文献   

大陆岩石圈深部过程的多元同位素制约研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周新华 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):1-2

本文简述了在大陆动力学新的研究框架中大陆岩石圈深部过程研究的重要意义，主要方法和技术途径，以及作为研究实例的中国东部大陆岩石圈演化的主要特征。本文强调了多元同位素示踪理论与地质学和地球物理学相结合的多维制约研究的重要性和必要性。  相似文献   

陆-陆碰撞造山带双前陆盆地模式——来自大别山、喜马拉雅和乌拉尔造山带的证据   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李曰俊  陈从喜  买光荣  曾强  罗俊成  黄智斌  郑多明  彭更新 《地球学报》2000,21(1):7-16

大陆碰撞造山带不同的构造演化阶段往往形成不同成因类型的周缘前陆盆地 (系统 )。根据对几个典型大陆造山带的研究 ,我们把大陆碰撞造山带的构造演化过程分为陆 -陆拼接和大规模陆内逆冲推覆 (陆内俯冲 )两个阶段 ;早期陆 -陆拼接阶段直接在俯冲板块被动大陆边缘基础上形成的前陆盆地称为“原前陆盆地” ,后期大规模陆内逆冲 -推覆 (或陆内俯冲 )阶段在俯冲板块内部形成的前陆盆地称为“远前陆盆地”(它比原前陆盆地距主缝合带远 )。原前陆盆地和远前陆盆地是同一大陆碰撞造山带不同构造演化阶段的产物 ,是两种不同成因类型的周缘前陆盆地 ,它们构成了同一大陆造山带的双前陆盆地 ,而不是传统概念的单一成因类型前陆盆地。  相似文献   

小兴安岭西北部奥陶系火山岩形成环境   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

余金杰  徐志刚  徐凤山 《地球学报》1996,17(1):54-64

本文依据火山岩岩石化学、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征，论述了小兴安岭西北部中奥陶统火山岩形成于陆缘弧环境。并且，用板块俯冲机制对其形成机制进行了解释。  相似文献