利用卫星轨迹交叉点标定CHAMP卫星加速度计数据     

徐天河  杨元喜 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(11):955-959

基于能量守恒方程给出了利用卫星轨迹交叉点标定CHAMP卫星加速度数据的基本原理和方法 ,并给出了其严密的积分公式及其离散化形式。为了控制加速度数据的扰动异常 ,建议采用抗差估计求解参数值 ,并基于实测的CHAMP卫星加速度计数据进行了计算与比较 ,验证了该方法的有效性  相似文献   

LS估计精度评定的新思考     

刘长建马高峰  乔书波 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(4):247-249

从先验信息获取的角度，将测量平差的随机模型分成了3种情况；并相应讨论了这3种情况下所涉及的LS估计精度评定问题。通过文中的讨论，将有助于进一步深化测量平差的教学研究与实践工作。  相似文献   

评价GPS相位模糊度整数解正确性的严密方法     

周扬眉  刘经南  李信 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(11):1004-1007

针对如何评价模糊度整数解的正确性，指出了基于传统的假设检验理论的三步法存在的理论缺陷，介绍了模糊度归整域的概念和可容许整数估计的定义，并在Teunissen关于可容许整数估计原定义的基础上给出了更为严密的新定义。基于这个新定义，讨论了模糊度成功率的概念及其计算公式。  相似文献   

基于地面光谱的海涂土壤开发程度评价研究——以浙江省上虞市海涂围垦区为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄明祥  史舟  李艳  吴曙雯 《遥感学报》2004,8(4):378-384

过去 30年间 ,浙江沿海滩涂地不断地被围垦成农用地。为了科学地掌握海涂土壤的变化规律 ,讨论了地面光谱评价海涂土壤开发程度的可行性。以浙江省上虞市北部海涂围垦区作为研究区域 ,根据围垦历史时间的不同 ,将研究区划分成 4个子区域。借助GPS定位 ,样区内大致间隔 1km进行混合采样。分别在实验室内测定土壤理化性质和土壤光谱反射率。理化性质分析结果表明海涂土壤有机质含量低 ,电导率和含砂量高 ,并且随着围垦时间的增长呈现出规律性的变化。 9个吸收波段与土壤电导率、阳离子交换量和机械组成的Person相关分析表明 ,海涂土壤砂粒、粉粒含量与各波段相关性显著。依据不同围垦历史 ,对所有土样进行分组 ,并进行逐步判别分析。判别结果表明 ,处于不同围垦区并具有不同改良程度的土样 ,其光谱数据具有很好的类可分性。对原始样点数据回代到Fisher辨别函数可以获得 86 8%的判别精度 ,而对 2 8个待判土样代入判别函数可获 89 3%的判别精度。从地面光谱研究结果可见 ,相比于常规的野外耗时调查 ,星载或机载遥感探测器有可能作为大范围快速评价盐碱土开发程度的有效潜在工具  相似文献   

春小麦干热风灾害监测指标与损失评估模型方法探讨——以宁夏引黄灌区为例   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

刘静马力文  张晓煜刘玉兰武万里  孙银川 《应用气象学报》2004,15(2):217-225

利用小麦干热风观测资料和产量统计年鉴，结合民政部门灾害历史资料，运用产量逐级分离模拟和给定初始聚类中心的逐步筛选聚类分析方法，分别确定了宁夏引黄灌区春小麦两类干热风灾害等级判别指标，并建立了各自的等级判别方程；通过小麦抽穗扬花前的气候模拟，分离出灌浆期间两类干热风影响的产量；根据不同时期小麦受不同程度的灾害对产量的综合影响建立了综合灾害等级查询表和灾损评估模型，代入灾害综合等级，实现了监测和产量损失评估。  相似文献   

Line-based modified iterated Hough transform for automatic registration of multi-source imagery   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ayman F. Habib  Rami I. Alruzouq 《The Photogrammetric Record》2004,19(105):5-21

Image registration aims at combining imagery from multiple sensors to achieve higher accuracy and derive more information than that obtained from a single sensor. The enormous increase in the volume of remotely sensed data that is being acquired by an ever-growing number of earth observation satellites mandates the development of accurate, robust, and automated registration procedures. An effective automatic image registration has to deal with four issues: registration primitives, transformation function, similarity measure, and matching strategy. This paper introduces a new approach for automatic image registration using linear features as the registration primitives. Linear features have been chosen because they can be reliably extracted from imagery with significantly different geometric and radiometric properties. The modified iterated Hough transform (MIHT), which manipulates the registration primitives and similarity measure, is used as the matching strategy for automatically deriving an estimate of the parameters involved in the transformation function as well as the correspondence between conjugate primitives. The MIHT procedure follows an optimal sequence for parameter estimation that takes into account the contribution of linear features with different orientations at various locations within the imagery towards the estimation of the transformation parameters in question. Experimental results using real data proved the feasibility and robustness of the suggested approach.  相似文献   

台湾集集和华北大同地震序列的定量模型分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘文兵  马丽 《地震》2004,24(1):155-162

介绍了传染型余震序列(ETAS)模型的基本原理和发展概况，并利用该模型分析了1999年开始的台湾集集地震序列(主震Ms7．6)和1989年开始的大同地震序列(主震为Ms5．7)。通过分析计算，得到了二个序列的ETAS参数向量，并结合各自的孕震环境和机制分析了二个地震序列的异同和序列衰减规律。  相似文献   

随机AMR模型的参数估计及其在几次强震中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王丽凤  马丽  陈时军 《地震学报》2004,26(2):162-173

通过模拟强震前累积应变能释放具有加速特征地震目录的方法，系统地研究了随机AMR模型参数估计特征．在此基础上，应用AIC（Akaikes information criteria）准则，分别对中国和新西兰几次强震加速情况进行了考察，分析强震前地震活动类型， 有无加速，及何种因素引起的加速，同时探讨加速活动的区域分布特征和预测未来强震发生时间的可能途径．   相似文献   

The thermal regime of the Northeastern-German Basin from 2-D inversion   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hans-Dieter Vosteen  Volker Rath  Andreas Schmidt-Mumm  Christoph Clauser   《Tectonophysics》2004,386(1-2):81-95

The thermal regime and the distribution of heat flow at the base of sedimentary basins is fundamental to the understanding of the process of basin evolution and the associated mobilization and migration of hydrocarbon and other fluids. For the Northeastern-German sedimentary basin, available information on structure, temperature, and thermal properties along a seismic DEKORP reflection profile allow high resolution 2-D forward and inverse simulations. This approach is attractive in situations where much information is available, if only with considerable uncertainty. In particular, this allows to introduce “soft” information into the analysis. In our case, forward simulations yield initial a priori estimates of the parameters while inversion calculations yield a posteriori estimates of the parameters and their uncertainty. The a priori parameters as well as their assumed uncertainty are input for a Bayesian parameter estimation scheme. In respect to the Northeastern-German sedimentary basin, the inverse analysis postulates a significant and characteristic a posteriori variation of thermal conductivity of the Zechstein unit along the entire profile as well as a generally large a posteriori thermal conductivity of the (pre-Permian) basement in the northern part of the basin. For inverse calculations, we used two alternative scenarios: One assumes the thermal conductivity of the Zechstein unit to be homogeneous along the profile while the other allows a lateral variation. A posteriori heat flow across the base of the model varies from 40 to 60 and 50 to 65 mW m⁻² for models in which values for thermal conductivity and radiogenic heat generation rate were either based on literature values or direct measurements, respectively.  相似文献   

Uncertainty Estimate in Resources Assessment: A Geostatistical Contribution   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

de Souza  Luis Eduardo  Costa  João Felipe C. L.  Koppe  Jair C. 《Natural Resources Research》2004,13(1):1-15

For many decades the mining industry regarded resources/reserves estimation and classification as a mere calculation requiring basic mathematical and geological knowledge. Most methods were based on geometrical procedures and spatial data distribution. Therefore, uncertainty associated with tonnages and grades either were ignored or mishandled, although various mining codes require a measure of confidence in the values reported. Traditional methods fail in reporting the level of confidence in the quantities and grades. Conversely, kriging is known to provide the best estimate and its associated variance. Among kriging methods, Ordinary Kriging (OK) probably is the most widely used one for mineral resource/reserve estimation, mainly because of its robustness and its facility in uncertainty assessment by using the kriging variance. It also is known that OK variance is unable to recognize local data variability, an important issue when heterogeneous mineral deposits with higher and poorer grade zones are being evaluated. Altenatively, stochastic simulation are used to build local or global uncertainty about a geological attribute respecting its statistical moments. This study investigates methods capable of incorporating uncertainty to the estimates of resources and reserves via OK and sequential gaussian and sequential indicator simulation The results showed that for the type of mineralization studied all methods classified the tonnages similarly. The methods are illustrated using an exploration drill hole data sets from a large Brazilian coal deposit.  相似文献