北大别单元变形岩体构造变形特征研究     

张承云  盛勇 《安徽地质》2012,(3):168-171

大别造山带内出露面积最大的北大别单元侵入有大量的早白垩世花岗岩和基性-超基性岩体。本文通过野外和室内工作并利用石英C组构方法,查明北大别单元变形岩体的几何学和运动学特征,将其与片麻岩的特征对比研究。研究表明北大别单元变形岩体和片麻岩上盘均向NW运动,表明北大别单元发生了大规模的造山后构造变形。两者变形特征相同,表明变形岩体的变形过程发生于混合岩化过程中,本次研究工作也很好的验证了前人的观点。  相似文献   

广西大黎铜钼矿石英二长(斑)岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡升奇  周国发  彭松柏  张先进  易顺华  唐国胜 《地球学报》2012,33(1):23-37

大黎石英二长(斑)岩岩体出露于广西壮族自治区大瑶山地区藤县大黎镇南部一带,LA-ICP-MS测得石英二长岩和石英二长斑岩的U-Pb年龄分别为(102.8±0.9)Ma和(101.7±1.2)Ma。岩体SiO2含量为60.09%～62.91%,Na2O和CaO的含量分别为2.90%～3.08%,3.32%～4.35%,A/CNK=0.83～0.93,均小于1.0,100Fe3+/(Fe3++Fe2+)的值为37.76～42.93,里特曼指数σ变化范围为2.94～3.07,属于钙碱性、准铝质花岗岩系列。稀土元素总体显示轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,总体呈具有弱Eu异常右倾的稀土配分模式。微量元素总体显示相对富集Rb、Th、U、K、La、Ce、Pb等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。综合分析表明,大黎石英二长(斑)岩为壳幔混合源I型花岗岩;结合区域构造演化历史,认为大黎石英二长(斑)岩是燕山晚期早白垩世晚期后碰撞阶段张性构造环境的产物,与印度板块在该时期北移所引起的古太平洋板块高角度俯冲所导致的弧后拉张有关。通过论述区域构造演化,探讨该岩体的基本属性、成因、形成环境,分析了有利成矿条件:①I型石英二长(斑)岩为有利的成矿母岩;②矿区具有相对较高的Cu、Mo、Pb、Sn成矿元素背景值;③研究区的深大断裂和井字形断裂系统是控矿的有利地质构造。推测本矿区斑岩型铜钼矿的成矿年龄与成岩年龄基本一致,为100Ma左右的早白垩世晚期。  相似文献   

粤北大宝山钼钨多金属矿床年代学研究及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜国民  梅玉萍  蔡红  罗俊华 《华南地质与矿产》2012,28(3):226-231

本文对大宝山钼钨多金属矿床中不同类型矿石中黄铁矿及石英矿物用Rb-Sr等时线法进行了精细测定,分别获得层纹状矿石中黄铁矿的年龄为168±5Ma(95%可信度),辉钼矿石英脉中石英矿物年龄为164±3Ma(95%可信度)和黄铁矿石英脉中石英矿物年龄为162±4Ma(95%可信度),测定结果表明,大宝山钼钨多金属矿床铜铅锌和钼钨成矿阶段形成的时间在168~162 Ma之间。本研究所获得的结果也与前人所获得的层状铜铅锌矿石和脉状矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os模式年龄为165±1Ma一致。鉴于铜铅锌和钼钨矿床在形成时间和空间上与次英安斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩具有明显的耦合关系,据此表明,其成矿作用主要与区内燕山早期岩浆活动有关。  相似文献   

Quartz–garnet isotope thermometry in the southern Adirondack Highlands (Grenville Province, New York)     

W. H. Peck  J. W. Valley 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2004,22(8):763-773

Quartz–garnet oxygen isotope thermometry of quartz‐rich metasedimentary rocks from the southern Adirondack Highlands (Grenville Province, New York) yields metamorphic temperatures of 700–800 °C, consistent with granulite facies mineral assemblages. Samples from the Irving Pond quartzite record Δ¹⁸O(Qtz–Grt) = 2.68 ± 0.21‰ (1 s.d. , n = 15), corresponding to peak metamorphic conditions of 734 ± 38 °C. This agrees well with the estimates from garnet–biotite exchange thermometry. Similar temperature estimates are obtained from Swede Pond (682 ± 47 °C, n = 3) and King's Station (c. 700 °C). The Whitehall area records higher temperatures (798 ± 25 °C, n = 3). All of these temperatures are higher than previous regional temperature estimates. The c. 800 °C temperatures near Whitehall are consistent with preservation of pre‐granulite contact temperatures adjacent to anorthosite. The preservation of peak metamorphic temperatures in garnet of all sizes is consistent with slow oxygen diffusion in garnet, and closure temperatures of at least 730 °C. Peak metamorphic fractionations are preserved in rocks with varying quartz:feldspar ratios, indicating that the modal percentage of feldspar does not affect retrograde oxygen exchange in these rocks. The lack of this correlation suggests slow rates of oxygen diffusion in quartz and feldspar, consistent with the results of anhydrous oxygen diffusion experiments.  相似文献   

Evidence for warmer event from quartz grains in the soil of Grove Mountains, East Antarctica     

闫欣李潇丽  刘小汉张汝藩 《极地研究(英文版)》2005,16(1):55-58

The cold desert soll has been discovered at first time in southern ridge of Mount Harding, Grove Mountains of interior East Antarctica Ice Sheet. Based on the micro structural observation, dominant characteristics of quartz grains include： distinct surface stria and fractures, and clean features of frost action at both of crystal margins and micro crannies of quartz grains. These features show a pedogenesis environment of few water, short transportation and frost action, revealing a warmer climatic event existed in this re, on.  相似文献   

河南内乡许窑沟金矿床地质特征及成因     

焦建刚  隗合明 《地球科学与环境学报》2002,24(2):43-46

通过对许窑沟金矿床矿体产出特征、矿石类型及特征、金的赋存状态以及围岩蚀变等的研究表明,许窑沟金矿是赋存于牧虎顶岩体外接触带的石英脉-蚀变岩型金矿床。对矿床地球化学特征研究表明,成矿物质主要来源于地层,硫为岩浆成因,流体有岩浆水,也有大气降水的混合。由此认为许窑沟金矿床属于火山沉积中温热液叠加的复合成因金矿床。  相似文献   

冈比亚石英砂矿无氟浮选提纯新工艺试验          下载免费PDF全文

刘渝燕  张会堂  洪飞 《山东国土资源》2002,18(2):42-45

通过对冈比亚石英砂矿进行无氟提纯新工艺的选矿试验 ,掌握了其主要矿物组成及化学成分 ,确定了“筛分预处理—二段浮选”为该石英砂矿提纯的较佳工艺 ,认为S·H·N和B·C·A是石英与长石及含铁矿物分离的最佳无氟捕收剂和辅助捕收剂 ,经大范围多因素筛选、小范围析因的条件试验 ,最终确立了较佳的石英砂矿无氟提纯新工艺及选别指标  相似文献   

Microfabrics of UHP metamorphic granites in the Dora Maira Massif, western Alps – no evidence of deformation at great depth     

A. LENZE  B. STÖCKHERT 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(4):461-475

In the Dora Maira Massif, western Alps, essentially undeformed ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic granites (Brossasco granite) are embedded in, and locally grade into, granite gneisses or augengneisses and mylonites. In this study, the quartz microfabrics of the undeformed granites are compared against the augengneisses and mylonites in a representative number of samples from several locations. In the undeformed granites, the fine-grained quartz aggregates that formed from coesite upon decompression are characterized by a foam structure and random crystallographic orientation. In the deformed granites, the quartz microstructures and the crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) indicate deformation by dislocation creep. Most of the deformation of the granites (if not all) must have happened at a late stage during exhumation, after transformation of coesite to quartz, at greenschist facies conditions in the middle crust. The deformed granites provide no evidence of deformation during subduction, at (U)HP metamorphic conditions, and in the earlier stages of exhumation. The diameter of internally undeformed slices of continental crust subducted to and exhumed from about 100 km can exceed that of the presently exposed Brossasco granite, i.e. it can be on the kilometre scale.  相似文献   

滇西北中甸松诺含矿斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及地质意义   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

LENG Chengbiao    ZHANG Xingchun  WANG Shouxu    QIN Chaojian  GOU Tizhong    WANG Waiquan 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,(1)

位于义敦岛弧南端的中甸岛弧中广泛发育印支期斑岩及斑岩型和矽卡岩型铜矿床。松诺(或称松诺力赞)复式岩体位于东斑岩带中部,由石英闪长玢岩、黑云石英二长斑岩、闪长玢岩和含矿石英二长斑岩组成,其南部为普朗超大型斑岩铜矿床,北部为地苏嘎铜矿点。本文对含矿石英二长斑岩进行了岩相学和锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年研究,结果表明所有锆石颗粒自形较好且均发育规则的韵律环带,Th含量为180~854μg/g,U含量为270~709μg/g,Th/U比值为0.77~1.24,为典型岩浆成因锆石。获得了含矿石英二长斑岩的侵位年龄为220.9±3.5Ma(n=9,MSWD=1.6),这与中甸岛弧洋壳俯冲造山作用的时限(210~235Ma)相吻合。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of mafic microgranular enclaves in the Tamdere Quartz Monzonite, south of Dereli/Giresun, Eastern Pontides, Turkey     

Sabah Yilmaz ahin 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2008,68(1):81-92

Rocks of the Late Cretaceous Tamdere Quartz Monzonite, constituting a part of the Eastern Pontide plutonism, include mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) ranging from spheroidal to ellipsoidal in shape, and from a few centimeters to decimeters in size. The MMEs are composed of diorite, monzodiorite and quartz diorite, whereas the felsic host rocks comprise mainly quartz monzonite, granodiorite and rarely monzogranite on the basis of both mineralogical and chemical compositions. The common texture of felsic host rocks is equigranular. MMEs are characterized by a microgranular texture and also reveal some special types of microscopic textures, e.g. antirapakivi, poikilitic K-feldspar, small lath-shaped plagioclase in large plagioclase, blade-shaped biotite, acicular apatite, spike zones in plagioclase and spongy-cellular plagioclase textures.

The distribution of major, trace and RE elements apparently reflect exchange between the MMEs and the felsic host rocks mainly due to thermal, mechanical and chemical interactions between coeval felsic host magma and mafic magma. The most evident major element transfer from felsic host magma to mafic magma blob is that of alkalis such as Na and K. LILEs such as Rb, Sr, Ba and some HFSEs such as Nb, Y, Zr and Th have been migrated from felsic host magma to MMEs. Apart from these major and trace elements, the other element transfer from felsic host magma to mafic one concerns REE contents. Such a transfer of REEs has evidently increased the LREE contents of MMEs. Enrichments in alkalis, LILEs, HFSEs and REEs could have been achieved by diffusional processes during the solidification of magma sources. The felsic and mafic magma sources behave as Newtonian and visco-plastic materials. In such an interaction, small MMEs behave as a closed system due to immediate rapid cooling, whereas the bigger MMEs suffer greater diffusion from the Newtonian felsic host magma due to slow cooling.  相似文献