Simulation of CO2 and latent heat fluxes in the North China Plain     

Zhang Yongqiang  YU Qiang  LIU Changming  WANG Jing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z1)

We constructed a coupled model for simulating plant photosynthesis and evapotranspiration (CPCEM). In the model, non-rectangular hyperbola is used to simulate leaf photosynthesis rate that is scaled up to estimate canopy gross photosynthesis rate by an integral method. Whole canopy in the model is separated into multi-layers, each of which is divided into sunlit leaves and shade leaves. Canopy net photosynthesis rate is expressed as a function of canopy conductance which is coupled with evapotranspiration. Included the coupled function,evapotranspiration is estimated with a two-layer submodel. The main features of CPCEM are: (1)easy suitability, (2) good physiological base, and (3) simple calculation procedure. Simulated results of CPCEM were compared with those by an eddy covariance system that was installed in a winter wheat farmland of the North China Plain. CPCEM gave a quite well diurnal and seasonal dynamics of net ecosystem exchange, compared with the measurements. The root mean square error between simulation and measurements was only about 2.94 μ mol m-2 s-1. Diurnal and seasonal patterns of latent heat flux with the CPCEM were similar to those of measurements.Whereas, simulated latent heat flux was evidently higher than the measured.  相似文献   

Intraseasonal Variability of the Summer Monsoon over the North Indian Ocean as Revealed by the BOBMEX and ARMEX Field Programs     

P. Sanjeeva Rao  D. R. Sikka 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2005,162(8-9):1481-1510

During the summer monsoon season over India a range of intraseasonal modulations of the monsoon rains occur due to genesis of weather disturbances over the Bay of Bengal (BOB) and the east Arabian Sea. The amplitudes of the fluctuations in the surface state of the ocean (sea-surface temperature and salinity) and atmosphere are quite large due to these monsoonal modulations on the intraseasonal scale as shown by the data collected during the field programs under Bay of Bengal Monsoon Experiment (BOBMEX) and Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiments (ARMEX). The focus of BOBMEX was to understand the role of ocean-atmospheric processes in organizing convection over the BOB on intra-seasonal scale. ARMEX-I was aimed at understanding the coupled processes in the development of deep convection off the West Coast of India. ARMEX-II was focused on the formation of the mini-warm pool across the southeast Arabian Sea in April-May and its role in the abrupt onset of the monsoon along the Southwest Coast of India and its further progress along the West Coast of India. The paper attempts to integrate the results of the observational studies and brings out an important finding that atmospheric instability is prominently responsible for convective organization whereas the upper ocean parameters regulate the episodes of the intraseasonal oscillations.  相似文献   

断裂损伤耦合模型在围岩稳定性分析中的应用   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6  

陈卫忠  李术才  邱祥波  朱维申 《岩土力学》2002,23(3):288-291

岩体的非线性变形是速率相关的时间过程。岩体开挖后，其内部应力场的调整与其内部的节理裂隙的扩展密不可分。基于损伤力学中等效应变和有效应力的概念，建立考虑节理裂隙断裂损伤耦合的力学模型，并将其应用于山西万家寨引黄中总干线一，二级泵站地下厂房围岩稳定性分析中，计算结果表明，应用所建模可以较好地反映工程岩体的特性。  相似文献   

成矿流体的流动-反应-输运耦合与金属成矿   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

岑况  於崇文 《地学前缘》2001,8(4):323-328

中国著名的铜官山、冬瓜山、新桥等铜、金和硫化物矿床均赋存于上泥盆统五通组砂岩、石英砂岩和中、上石炭统的黄龙组碳酸盐岩不整合面或假整合面邻近。研究表明两个地质事件引发该区形成成因相同或相似的金属矿床。该区具有特定的岩性和地层组合 ;岩浆侵入到该地层组合的同时带进成矿物质和热能 ,热能又驱动成矿流体在岩体周边循环流动。文中对流体从含黄铁矿砂岩流到不整合面时产生的流体流动矿物溶解物质输运沉淀堆积的成矿过程进行了研究和分析 ,提出了一套用于描述热液成矿流动扩散反应过程耦合的偏微分方程组 ,并对此类矿床的成矿过程进行计算机模拟和动力学分析  相似文献   

分析测量不确定度的评定表达与实践   总被引：6，自引：6，他引：6  

李金英  姚继军 《岩矿测试》2001,20(2):152-156

以电感耦合等离子体质谱法测量自来水中的硼为例，介绍了分析测量不确定度的评定步骤，讨论了在分析测量实践中不确定度来源的确定、定量、贡献与合成。  相似文献   

锍镍试金-等离子体质谱法测定地球化学勘探样品中的铂族元素和金Ⅰ．分析流程的简化   总被引：22，自引：8，他引：22  

何红蓼  吕彩芬等 《岩矿测试》2001,20(3):191-194

报道了一个改进的锍镍试金一等离子体质谱测定铂族元素和金的分析流程，用封闭溶解贵金属硫化物滤渣与同位素稀释法测锇相结合，解决了包括锇在内的全部铂族元素和金的测定，避免了锇的蒸馏分离和（或）单独测定，简化了分析流程，以适应大批量化探样品的要求，用所拟方法分析了标准物质中铂族元素和金，其结果与参考值相符。  相似文献   

An explicit finite element method for dy—namic analysis in three—medium coupling system and its application     

赵成刚  李伟华  王进廷  李亮 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(3):272-282

In this paper,an explicit finite element method to analyze the dynamic responses of three-medium coupled systems with any terrain is developed on the basis of the numerical simulation of the continuous conditions on the bounda-ries among fluid saturated porous medium,elastic single-phase medium and ideal fluid medium.This method is a very effective one with the characteristic of high calculating speed and small memory needed because the formulae for this explicit finite element method have the characteristic of decoupling,and which does not need to solve sys-tem of linear equations.The method is applied to analyze the dynamic response of a reservoir with considering the dynamic interactions among water,dam,sediment and basement rock.The vertical displacement at the top point of the dam is calculated and some conclusions are given.  相似文献   

低渗透岩体饱和渗流研究进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

王慧明  王恩志  韩小妹  李扬 《水科学进展》2003,14(2):242-248

低渗透介质中的水流会影响水文地质系统和地球化学系统的演化,影响石油和矿藏的形成。低渗透介质在废弃物的处置和填埋、工程安全以及环境变化方面都是非常重要的。长期以来,人们在分析中一直以达西定律为基础,却没有在符合实际的低压力梯度下对其进行验证。由于低渗透介质中的水文地质条件的复杂性以及在测量水头和孔隙流体取样上的难度,分析比较困难。通过对低渗透介质饱和渗流研究的回顾,就非达西流、多因素作用下的耦合渗流以及渗透和超滤现象进行了讨论,对影响和阻碍低渗透渗流研究的因素进行探讨,并就开展进一步研究提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   

核废料贮存裂隙岩体中THM耦合过程的有限元分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘亚晨  席道瑛 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(3):81-87

本文首先给出了核废料贮存裂隙岩体中THM耦合作用的数学模型,然后用加权残数法,建立了以结点位移、水压力和温度为求解量的有限元计算格式,提出了数值模拟渗流、附加应力和热载耦合作用的有限元分析方法,最后给出了一个BMT1问题的算例。  相似文献   

镓的部分溶解富集-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定高纯氧化铕中非稀土杂质          下载免费PDF全文

傅钟臻  陈炜  蔡绍勤 《岩矿测试》2003,22(3):179-182

基于液态金属镓为球形,其表面具有等电位的特性,且利用EθGa3+/Ga(-0.56V)、EθEu3+/Eu(-2.407V)与EθMen+/Me(>-0.56V)之间Eθ的不同,提出一种借助镓的部分溶解富集高纯Eu2O3中标准电位比镓更正的杂质元素(如Cu、Pb、Fe、Co、Ni等)的方法,然后用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定。方法用于实际样品分析,结果与等离子体质谱法相符,6次测定的相对标准偏差为0.4%～3.3%,加标回收实验的回收率为92%～106%。  相似文献