富氟花岗岩中萤石岩浆成因的新证据   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李福春  朱金初  饶冰  王年生 《矿物学报》2000,20(3):224-227

通过富氟花岗岩-HF-H2O体系的熔化-结晶实验,在620～700℃、1×108Pa条件下获得了石英+碱性长石+黄玉+云母+萤石的矿物组合.在该实验体系中首次发现了八面体萤石.实验结果表明,在岩浆条件下可以形成萤石,从而为富氟花岗岩中萤石的岩浆成因提供了新证据.  相似文献   

罗非鱼源无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)新型AI-2信号分子受体RbsB蛋白结晶生长研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

樊博琳  潘丽霞  王忠良  黎源  简纪常  王蓓 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(1):132-140

为了开展无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)核糖结合蛋白(Ribose binding protein B,RbsB)结构功能的研究,本实验根据已知无乳链球菌ZQ0910全基因组序列设计相关引物。采用PCR方法扩增其RbsB基因,随后将该基因定向克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中进行IPTG诱导表达;采用HRV 3C蛋白酶切除GST标签,分子筛分离获得RbsB蛋白;运用生物信息学软件对RbsB基因序列进行分析,并对RbsB蛋白二级和三级结构进行预测;采用NeXtal Tubes JCSG Core Suite结晶试剂盒筛选蛋白结晶条件。研究结果表明,该基因全长为969碱基,编码322个氨基酸,RbsB蛋白理论分子量33.9ku,等电点为9.41,二级结构中α螺旋结构所占比重最高,建立RbsB蛋白三维结构模式图;经IPTG诱导后表达的融合蛋白分子量为59ku,筛选RbsB蛋白的初始结晶条件为(0.2mol/L di-Potassium hydrogen phosphate,20%(W/V)PEG3350;1.5mol/L ammonium sulfate,25%(V/V)Glycerol),获得RbsB蛋白结晶体。本研究结果可为无乳链球菌核糖结合蛋白(RbsB)的功能解析提供实验及理论基础。  相似文献   

北京房山侵入岩体：微量元素、稀土元素及Sr同位素组成对其成因的制约   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

马芳  穆治国  刘玉琳 《地球学报》2003,24(2):105-110

房山岩体是由 3次脉动式侵位形成的复式岩体 ,不同期次侵位的岩石及其中的包体来自相同的岩浆源区 ,为下地壳的中、基性火成岩。全岩 矿物Rb Sr等时线年龄为 12 6± 3Ma。第 1期至第 2期 ,主要是由以斜长石为主的矿物平衡结晶造成的 ;第 2期至第 3期 ,则可能是批式熔融的结果。包体的成因机制可能不止一种 :英安玢岩质包体和石英粗安玢岩质包体可能分别代表第 2期和第 3期脉动式侵入体的冷凝壳 ;石英正长岩包体则可能代表该侵入体演化到最后的产物 ;而石英闪长质和石英二长闪长质包体则可能为同源岩浆早期结晶的产物。  相似文献   

锆石中钛温度计在鲁西—苏北地区中生代侵入杂岩中的应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王清海  许文良  杨德彬  裴福萍 《岩石学报》2008,24(10):2331-2342

利用锆石中钛地质温度计对鲁西—苏北地区出露的8个中生代侵入杂岩的岩浆岩结晶温度进行计算,结果表明研究区斑井岩体的平均岩浆结晶温度为715~716℃,蔡山岩体为653℃,丰山岩体为697℃,夹沟岩体为711℃,利国岩体为737℃,铁铜沟岩体为766℃,上峪岩体为889℃,金岭岩体为770℃。岩体的岩浆结晶温度沿侵入杂岩带展布方向,从S到N依次增高,暗示其岩浆起源深度逐渐加大。岩浆结晶温度计算结果大致限定了各岩体的岩浆源区深度范围,结合锆石寄主岩石和寄主岩石中的深源包体的研究表明研究区中生代侵入杂岩体的母岩浆起源于上地幔和/或下地壳。  相似文献   

斑岩型Au矿床的包裹体标志:以黑龙江金厂金矿矿床为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张文淮  秦江艳  张德会  田璐  王丽丽  王永 《岩石学报》2008,24(9):2011-2016

通过对黑龙江金厂金矿床和河北蔡家营铅．锌．银矿床的对比研究,发现斑岩中包裹体的演化和成分特征反映了成矿流体的演化、成矿能力和矿床成因,对这类矿床的找矿评价也具有一定的参考价值。金厂金矿床中代表岩浆演化各个阶段的包裹体类型完全,且包裹体富含盐类、成矿物质和挥发组分,表明该区岩浆结晶分异作用完善、具有较强的成矿能力,能形成斑岩型矿床。而河北蔡家营铅-锌-银矿床,斑岩中只有硅酸盐玻璃包裹体和后期盐水溶液包裹体,反映该岩浆分异演化程度不高、分异作用极不完善。含盐度较高而且大量挥发组分的存在可能是后期热液活化萃取围岩成矿物质的重要因素。  相似文献   

宁镇中段燕山期中酸性侵入岩的稀土和微量元素地球化学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张术根  阳杰华 《地质与勘探》2008,44(6):42-48

与铜多金属成矿相关的宁镇中段地区岩浆活动主要发生在燕山晚期,形成多个中酸性侵入岩体.文章在开展野外调查的基础上,主要从稀土元素和微量元素的实测资料,结合常量元素进行分析,探讨岩浆来源、结晶分异过程及铜多金属矿化特点.研究结果表明,宁镇中段岩浆为壳幔混合型,具有相同的演化趋势.并确定了6大岩体结晶分异程度的高低,提出了岩浆分异程度与矿化特点的关系.  相似文献   

Mafic and Felsic Magma Interaction in Granites: the Hercynian Karkonosze Pluton (Sudetes, Bohemian Massif)   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Slaby  E.; Martin  H. 《Journal of Petrology》2008,49(2):353-391

The Hercynian, post-collisional Karkonosze pluton contains severallithologies: equigranular and porphyritic granites, hybrid quartzdiorites and granodiorites, microgranular magmatic enclaves,and composite and lamprophyre dykes. Field relationships, mineralogyand major- and trace-element geochemistry show that: (1) theequigranular granite is differentiated and evolved by smalldegrees of fractional crystallization and that it is free ofcontamination by mafic magma; (2) all other components are affectedby mixing. The end-members of the mixing process were a porphyriticgranite and a mafic lamprophyre. The degree of mixing variedwidely depending on both place and time. All of the processesinvolved are assessed quantitatively with the following conclusions.Most of the pluton was affected by mixing, implying that hugevolumes (>75 km³) of mafic magma were available. This maficmagma probably supplied the additional heat necessary to initiatecrustal melting; part of this heat could have also been releasedas latent heat of crystallization. Only a very small part ofthe Karkonosze granite escaped interaction with mafic magma,specifically the equigranular granite and a subordinate partof the porphyritic granite. Minerals from these facies are compositionallyhomogeneous and/or normally zoned, which, together with geochemicalmodelling, indicates that they evolved by small degrees of fractionalcrystallization (<20%). Accessory minerals played an importantrole during magmatic differentiation and, thus, the fractionalcrystallization history is better recorded by trace rather thanby major elements. The interactions between mafic and felsicmagmas reflect their viscosity contrast. With increasing viscositycontrast, the magmatic relationships change from homogeneous,hybrid quartz diorites–granodiorites, to rounded magmaticenclaves, to composite dykes and finally to dykes with chilledmargins. These relationships indicate that injection of maficmagma into the granite took place over the whole crystallizationhistory. Consequently, a long-lived mafic source coexisted togetherwith the granite magma. Mafic magmas were derived either directlyfrom the mantle or via one or more crustal storage reservoirs.Compatible element abundances (e.g. Ni) show that the maficmagmas that interacted with the granite were progressively poorerin Ni in the order hybrid quartz diorites—granodiorites—enclaves—compositedykes. This indicates that the felsic and mafic magmas evolvedindependently, which, in the case of the Karkonosze granite,favours a deep-seated magma chamber rather than a continuousflux from mantle. Two magma sources (mantle and crust) coexisted,and melted almost contemporaneously; the two reservoirs evolvedindependently by fractional crystallization. However, maficmagma was continuously being intruded into the crystallizinggranite, with more or less complete mixing. Several lines ofevidence (e.g. magmatic flux structures, incorporation of granitefeldspars into mafic magma, feldspar zoning with fluctuatingtrace element patterns reflecting rapid changes in magma composition)indicate that, during its emplacement and crystallization, thegranite body was affected by strong internal movements. Thesewould favour more complete and efficient mixing. The systematicspatial–temporal association of lamprophyres with crustalmagmas is interpreted as indicating that their mantle sourceis a fertile peridotite, possibly enriched (metasomatized) byearlier subduction processes. KEY WORDS: Bohemian Massif; fractional crystallization; geochemical modelling; hybridization; Karkonosze  相似文献   

分离结晶岩浆岩元素丰度公式与纽曼公式关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

汪云亮  王旺章 《地球科学》1991,16(6):643-650

  相似文献   

岩浆分离结晶作用的微量元素广义初始比值计算方法     

沙连哲 《岩石学报》1991,7(1):26-35

本文提出了一种如何从分异的派生岩浆追溯和反演演化前的原生岩浆的微量元素初始比值的方法。据分离结晶方程logaC_1~q=k·loga C_1~p b,得广义初始比值:C_0~q/(C_0~p)~k=a~b。它与已公认的原生岩浆的判别参数如~(87)Sr/~(86)初始比、δ~(18)O‰、SI、Mg′值及微量元素丰度等有极好的一致性。并将这种方法应用于两个实例,得出大宁花岗闪长岩及其暗色微粒包体分属壳源和幔源;五大连池富钾火山岩的原生岩浆为白榴苦橄碧玄岩浆,而其中的超镁铁质岩包体则是分离结晶的火成堆晶体。  相似文献   

西南极菲尔德斯半岛第三纪钙碱性火山岩的生成与演化     

郑祥身  刘小汉 《岩石学报》1991,7(2):28-37

西南极菲尔德斯半岛第三纪火山岩的岩石学和岩石化学特征表明,它们基本属于钙碱性火山岩系列,是岛弧火山作用的产物。该岩石组合中,随岩石中SiO_2含量的增加,斜长石斑晶数量减少,微量元素Cr、V丰度降低,Sr、Ba丰度下降,这些揭示了岩浆中斜长石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用。稀土元素的系统变化也证明了这一点。主元素和微量元素的定量计算所验证了岩浆的分离结晶作用演化过程。  相似文献