大别山超高压变质带的构造背景   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

江来利  徐树桐 《地质论评》1995,41(3):229-237

大别山南部的超高压变质带具有特征的榴辉岩相矿物组合，榴辉岩的岩石化学及稀土元素特征及其伴生的岩石组合，表明这个带是以陆壳成分为主混有少量上地幔及洋壳成分的混杂岩，榴辉岩相围岩和大别群具有不同的变质和变形特征。超高压变质带形成于扬子和中朝板块大陆碰撞的构造环境，是扬子板块陆壳向北俯冲到一定深度的变质产物。  相似文献   

华中榴辉岩带地球化学和年代学研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张泽明  游振东 《矿物学报》1994,14(3):215-222

根据地质产状，华中高压超高压变质带中的榴辉岩可划分为与超基性岩伴生的P类和与片麻岩、斜长角闪岩等伴生的G类。它们具有不同的地球化学特征，但均为大洋基性火成岩经复杂成分演化作用的产物。全岩-矿物Sm－Nd和颗粒锆石207Pb-206Pb年代学研究表明，超高压变质作用很可能发生在加里东期（480Ma）；而印支期（265Ma）则可能是超高压变质岩的后期高压退变质改造阶段。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of garnet-bearing ultramafic rocks and associated eclogites in the Su-Lu ultrahigh-P metamorphic terrane, eastern China   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

R. Y. ZHANG  J. G. LIOU  BOLIN. CONG 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1994,12(2):169-186

Ultramafic blocks that themselves contain eclogite lenses in the Triassic Su-Lu ultrahigh-P terrane of eastern China range in size from hundreds of metres to kilometres. The ultramafic blocks are enclosed in quartzofeldspathic gneiss of early Proterozoic age. Ultramafic rocks include garnetiferous lherzolite, wehrlite, pyroxenite, and hornblende peridotite. Garnet lherzolites are relatively depleted in Al₂O₃ (<3.8wt%), CaO (<3.2%) and TiO₂ (<0.11 wt%), and are low in total REE contents (several p.p.m.), suggesting that the rocks are residual mantle material that was subjected to low degrees of partial melting. The eclogite lenses or layers within the ultramafic rocks are characterized by higher MgO and CaO, lower Al₂O₃ and TiO₂ contents, and a higher CaO/Al₂O₃ ratio compared to eclogites enclosed in the quartzofeldspathic gneiss. Scatter in the plots of major and trace elements vs. MgO, REE patterns and La, Sm and Lu contents suggest that some eclogites were derived from melts formed by various degrees (0.05–0.20) of partial melting of peridotite, and that other eclogites formed by accumulation of garnet and clinopyroxene ± trapped melt in the upper mantle. Both ultramafic and eclogitic rocks have experienced a complex metamorphic history. At least six stages of recrystallization occurred in the ultramafic rocks based on an analysis of reaction textures and mineral compositions. Stage I is a high temperature protolith assemblage of Ol + Opx + Cpx + Spl. Stage II consists of the ultrahigh-pressure assemblage Ol + Cpx + Opx + Grt. Stage III is manifested by the appearance of fine-grained garnet after coarse-grained garnet. Stage IV is characterized by formation of kelyphitic rims of fibrous Opx and Cpx around garnet, and replacement of garnet by spinel and pargasitic-hornblende. Stage V is represented by the assemblage Ol + Opx + Prg-Hbl + Spl. The mineral assemblages of stages VI_A and VI_B are Ol + Tr-Amp + Chl and Serp + Chl ± talc, respectively. Garnet and orthopyroxene all show a decrease in MgO with retrogressive recrystallization and Na₂O in clinopyroxene also decreases throughout this history. Eclogites enclosed within ultramafic blocks consist of Grt + Omp + Rt ± Qtz ± Phn. A few quartz-bearing eclogites contain rounded and oval inclusion of polycrystalline quartz aggregates after coesite in garnet and omphacite. Minor retrograde features include thin symplectic rims or secondary amphiboles after Cpx, and ilmenite after rutile. P-T estimates indicate that the ultrahigh-metamorphism (stage II) of ultramafic rocks occurred at 820-900d? C and 36-41 kbar and that peak metamorphism of eclogites occurred at 730-900d? C and >28 kbar. Consonant with earlier plate tectonic models, we suggest that these rocks were underplated at the base of the continental crust. The rocks then underwent ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and were tectonically emplaced into thickened continental crust during the Triassic collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons.  相似文献   

变质地质学的三大前缘课题     

游振东 《地学前缘》1994,(Z1)

本文主要从三个方面反映１９８７年以来国内外变质地质学研究的新进展：（１）变质Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹与区域岩石学研究；（２）变质流体与岩石的相互作用；（３）高压、超高压变质。变质ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹按地壳拉张区、地壳增厚区、俯冲带和麻粒岩相变质地区等不同构造环境予以论列；变质流体岩石的相互关系是按区域变质、接触变质和麻粒岩相变质地区等三个类型对比描述。高压、超高压变质研究近年来得到快速发展，也提出了许多问题。本文主要介绍柯石英榴辉岩岩石学和榴辉岩相岩石学的主要问题。  相似文献   

榴辉岩相的重新评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘晓春  胡克 《地质科技情报》1994,13(1):29-35

给出了超基性，基性，泥质，长英质，硅质和碳酸盐等不系列岩石榴辉岩相的典型矿物组合，重新确认了榴辉岩相的存在，榴辉岩相的Ｐ－Ｔ区间大致为１．０－４．０ＧＰａ和４００－９００℃可进步划分出低温，中温，高温和超高压等４个亚相，除少数地区蓝片岩相在空间上可直接过渡为低温榴辉岩亚相外，榴辉岩相与其它变质相不构成相系，它们之间属相变关系，最后对榴辉岩相的复杂性进行了讨论。  相似文献   

大别山杂岩中两类斜长角闪岩的矿物学鉴别标志及对榴辉岩成因的意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

李曙光  肖益林 《矿物学报》1994,14(2):115-122

鉴别造山带斜长角闪岩由含柯石英榴辉岩退变而成，还是未经过超高压变质作用的普通斜长角闪岩，对研究榴辉岩成因有重要意义，本文提出用斜长角闪岩中两个最常见矿物，石榴长石和角闪石的ＭｎＯ和ＭｇＯ含量以及四次配位Ａ１和六次配位Ａ１数可有效地区分这两种不同成因的斜长角闪岩，本文提供的数据表明：大别群变质杂岩中有一部分斜长闪岩并未经历过超高压变质作用，因此，大别群中的超高压变质岩是构造侵入到角闪岩相岩石中的产物  相似文献   

中国中部河南省榴辉岩中柯石英的发现及其构造意义   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

张儒媛  刘忠光 《岩石学报》1993,9(2):186-191

  相似文献   

Thermobaric structure of a traverse across western Dabieshan: implications for collision tectonics between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

X. Liu  C. Wei  S. Li  S. Dong  J. Liu 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2004,22(4):361-379

As the best preserved high‐ and ultrahigh‐pressure (HP and UHP) metamorphic terrane in the Qinling‐Dabieshan‐Sulu orogen, western Dabieshan is divided into six lithotectonic units along a traverse across the orogen, i.e. from north to south, the Nanwan, Balifan, Huwan, Xinxian, Hong'an and Mulanshan units. In this terrane five eclogite‐bearing zones (I–V) are developed. The garnet and clinopyroxene in eclogites from these zones exhibit chemical zoning, suggesting that the rims record general peak temperature and pressure. Thermobarometric study indicates that the peak P–T conditions of eclogite are 550–570°C and 21 kbar for Zone I, 470–500°C and 14–17 kbar for Zone II, 620–670°C and 26–29 kbar for Zone III, 530–560°C and 20–22 kbar for Zone IV, and 490–510°C and 19–20 kbar for Zone V. The symmetrical thermobaric pattern, in conjunction with structural and geochronological data, demonstrates that the Huwan and Hong'an units belong to the same HP slice overlying the UHP slice. This pattern, together with the Mulanshan LT/HP blueschist–greenschist belt in the south, roughly constitutes a ‘normal’ metamorphic zonation. However, clear metamorphic gaps occur between different slices. It is inferred that the LT/HP, HP and UHP slices were broken up from the downgoing slab during subduction and reached different depths along different geothermal gradients. The successive subduction of underlying slices leads to a nearly concomitant uplift of overlying slices, whereas exhumation of the deepest UHP slice was effected by underthrusting of the lower crust of the Yangtze craton.  相似文献   

黄镇低温榴辉岩中石榴石成分分带的扩散动力学研究     

程昊  陈道公  周祖翼 《地球科学进展》2005,20(4):421-426

对南大别黄镇低温榴辉岩中不同粒径的石榴石颗粒所具有的不同化学成分分带进行研究，通过建立相应的扩散调整模型，运用扩散动力学的方法进行了模拟计算。结果表明该榴辉岩中石榴石经过峰期榴辉岩相变质之后，其成分环带经约23 Ma的扩散调整形成现在的组分特征。黄镇榴辉岩在峰期变质之后曾经历的是一个约6℃/Ma冷却过程，该过程持续了约23 Ma。黄镇榴辉岩不大可能与南大别超高压榴辉岩一样受到过超高压变质作用。  相似文献   

Metamorphic zircon from Xindian eclogite,Dabie Terrain: U-Pb age and oxygen isotope composition   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

E. Deloule 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):68-76

~~Metamorphic zircon from Xindian eclogite,Dabie Terrain: U-Pb age and oxygen isotope composition@E. Deloule$CRPG-CNRS Nancy,54501,France1. Vavra, G, Gebauer. D., Schmid. R. et al., Multiple zircon growth and recrystallization during polyphase Late Carboniferous to Tri-assic metamorphism in granulites of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps): an ion microprobe (SHRIMP) study, Contrib. Mineral Petrol., 1996, 122:337-358 2. Vavra, G, Schmid, R., Gebauer, D., Internal morphology, ha…  相似文献