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101.
服务业的发展是促进全球经济增长的重要力量,发达国家普遍呈现出产业结构高级化特征。利用外商投资可以促进中国服务业的发展,是加快经济发展的有效手段。通过对天津市服务业发展以及服务业利用外商直接投资现状的分析,对服务业外商直接投资与经济增长的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:服务业外商直接投资不仅促进了天津经济的增长,同时,还对资本积累、产业结构、技术水平、就业程度及人力资本产生了不同程度的促进作用;技术水平进步、就业水平的提高、人力资本的提升又将带动天津经济增长。天津市应发挥现代服务业发展的优势,发挥天津自贸区的区位优势和政策优势,积极承揽国际服务外包。 相似文献
102.
《Geoforum》2015
The global sourcing of services from developing countries has made human capital a key local asset for attracting foreign direct investment. This paper analyses to what extent individual companies engage in linkages and collaborations with universities and how the education sector responds to the new demands of the knowledge economy. Offshore services are generally recognised as ‘footloose’ investments with limited local linkages. A case study of industry-academe linkages in the growing business process outsourcing sector in the Philippines finds that foreign investors engage in active embedding and develop linkages with human resource providers, leading to increased territorial embeddedness. This paper investigates the kind of linkages created, which actors engage in them and their motivations, to understand the resulting implications for local economic development. Interviews with foreign investors and higher education institutions reveal that most collaboration is initiated by large call centre companies and focuses on entry-level skills development for their operations. I argue that multinational corporations have been able to capture local institutions and introduce changes in the education system to supply mainly lower-end skills. While increasing the available talent pool and raising the competitiveness for further investments, this presents challenges for upgrading into higher value-added services and potentially transforms the country into a dependent market economy. 相似文献
103.
太阳能热水器的雷电防护隐患很大,每年都有不少雷击案例发生。通过调查发现,大多数热水器无雷电防护装置;多安装在屋顶,易招致雷击;安装人员多为非专业人员,缺乏必备的雷电防护知识。对太阳能热水器造成危害的不仅有直击雷,还有感应雷。因此,太阳能热水器的雷电防护,既要采取防直击雷防护措施,也要采取防雷电感应措施。 相似文献
104.
Simulation of the Direct Radiative Effect of Mineral Dust and Sea Salt Aerosols in a Doubled Carbon Dioxide Climate 下载免费PDF全文
The authors examine the equilibrium climatic response to the direct radiative effect(DRE)of mineral dust and sea salt aerosols in a doubled-CO2climate with two-way coupling of aerosol-climate interactions.In response to the drier and windier conditions,dust emissions increase by 26%in the Sahara Desert and by 18%on the global scale relative to present day.Sea salt emissions increase in high latitudes(60°)but decrease in middle latitudes(30°–60°)of both hemispheres due to the poleward shift of westerlies,leading to a 3%decrease in global emissions.The burdens of dust and sea salt increase by 31%and 7%respectively,because reductions in rainfall over the tropical oceans increase the lifetime of particles in the warmer climate.The higher aerosol loading in the doubled-CO2climate reinforces aerosol DRE by0.2 W m 2,leading to an additional cooling of 0.1°C at the surface compared with the climatic effects of aerosols in present day.The additional cooling from changes in natural aerosols compensates for up to 15%of the regional warming induced by doubled CO2. 相似文献
105.
106.
Adjoint Assimilation in Marine and an Example of Application 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
XU Qing LIU Yuguang and LU Xianqing Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China Qingdao P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(1):14-20
This paper aims at a review of the work carried out to date on the adjoint assimilation of data in marine ecosystem models since 1995. The structure and feature of the adjoint assimilation in marine ecosystem models are also introduced. To illustrate the application of the adjoint technique and its merits, a 4-variable ecosystem model coupled with a 3-D physical model is established for the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The chlorophyll concentration data derived from the SeaWiFS ocean colour data are assimilated in the model with the technique. Some results are briefly presented. 相似文献
107.
Douglas A. Simons Paola Amico Dietrich Baade Sam Barden Randall Campbell Gert Finger Kirk Gilmore Roland Gredel Paul Hickson Steve Howell Norbert Hubin Andreas Kaufer Ralf Kohley Philip MacQueen Sergej Markelov Mike Merrill Satoshi Miyazaki Hidehiko Nakaya Darragh O'Donoghue Tino Oliva Andrea Richichi Derrick Salmon Ricardo Schmidt Hongjun Su Simon Tulloch Maria Luisa García Vargas R. Mark Wagner Olivier Wiecha Binxun Ye 《Experimental Astronomy》2005,19(1-3):15-44
Results of a survey of instrumentation and detector systems, either currently deployed or planned for use at telescopes larger than 3.5 m, in ground based observatories world-wide, are presented. This survey revealed a number of instrumentation design trends at optical, near, and mid-infrared wavelengths. Some of the most prominent trends include the development of vastly larger optical detector systems (> 109 pixels) than anything built to date, and the frequent use of mosaics of near-infrared detectors – something that was quite rare only a decade ago in astronomy. Some future science applications for detectors are then explored, in an attempt to build a bridge between current detectors and what will be needed to support the research ambitions of astronomers in the future. 相似文献
108.
位错模式反演的算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了大地测量反演算法的发展状况,详细介绍了模拟退火,随机耗费和区间算法等3种优化方法,并基于位错模式,采用模拟的重力测量观测数据,比较了3种算法的反演效果,结果表明:模拟退火法优于随机耗费法,而区间算法的可靠性又优于模拟退火法,区间算法是最可靠的反演方法。 相似文献
109.
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????伸?β????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????????,??Matlab?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч???á??????? 相似文献
110.
本文对四川省巴中县莲花山,从1954年开始,在调查研究和规划的基础上,根据造林地条件,提出马尾松栽培技术,取得明显成效。该经验对类似山区有借鉴参考价值。 相似文献