The Shengli I Point Bar on the Yellow River Delta: Three-Dimensional Structures and Their Evolution   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHONG Jianhu  SHEN Xiaohu  NI Jinren  WANG Guanmin  WEN Zhifeng  WANG Xibin  WANG Haiqiao  LI Li  WU Kongyou  LI Yong  HONG MeiEarth Resource  Information College  Petroleum University of Chin  Dongyin  Shandong Earth Science Department  Zhejiang University  Hangzhou  Zhejiang Center for Environment Science  Peking University  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(4):463-477

Point bars are well developed on the Yellow River delta, among which the Shengli I point bar is the most typical. The point bar, being about 4 km in length and several tens to more than 100 meters in width, is located on the south side of the Shengli Bridge in Kenli County, Dongying, Shandong. It is a typical fine-grained point bar with silt, which is predominant, some clay and minor plant debris and clay boulders. The Shengli I point bar has complicated 3-D structures. Firstly, in a plane view, it comprises mainly eight sedimentary units, bar edge, bar ridge, bar platform, bar plain, bar channel, bar gully, bar pond and bar bay, developing side by side and superimposed one by one in a complex way. Secondly, its vertical structures are very complex due to the partial superimposition of the 8 sedimentary units. Besides hydatogenesis, very intensive wind erosion, eolian, ice and meltwater actions are also visible on the Shengli I point bar. The complex form is made even more complicated because of the abo  相似文献   

Similarities between Yangshan Harbor area and the Yangtze estuary   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Yuzhong  Chen Shenliang 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(4):485-494

By analysis of published papers on the Yangtze estuary and hydrological and sediments data in Yangshan Harbor area, many similarities are found between Yangshan Harbor area and the Yangtze estuary. These similarities include the phenomenon of stagnating flow areas, the distributive characteristics of the highest suspended sediment concentration areas, superficial sediments and shoal bars. The stagnating flow area is the major similarity which causes other similarities. These similarities indicate that: 1) Turbidity Maximum and mouth bars in estuaries are mainly caused by the hydraulic balance of stagnating flow areas of estuaries; 2) The stagnating sand area of sands caused by stagnating flow area often locates on the narrower side of the stagnating flow area; 3) The location (or shape) of fine sediments area caused by stagnating flow area reflects the location (or shape) of the stagnating flow area. Both Yangshan Harbor area and the Yangtze estuary are the important developmental areas in the future (man-made similarity). In-depth studies on these similarities between Yangshan Harbor area and the Yangtze estuary will have momentous theoretical and practical significance.  相似文献   

曲流河古河道储层构型精细解剖——以孤东油田七区西馆陶组为例   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

岳大力  吴胜和  谭河清  余地云  姜香云  刘世斌 《地学前缘》2008,15(1):101-109

以胜利油区孤东油田七区西为例,在沉积微相研究的基础上,主要应用研究区岩心、测井,动态等资料,对曲流河古河道砂体进行了系统的储层层次构型精细解剖。在点坝定量分布模式的指导下,根据点坝砂体垂向上典型的正韵律、砂体厚度大以及紧邻废弃河道分布等特征,在研究区Ng522单层复合河道砂体内部识别出2个单一点坝。综合露头和现代沉积的研究成果、经验公式预测以及对子井分析,建立了研究区点坝内部构型定量模式,以单井上识别的泥质侧积层作为依据,点坝内部定量模式及动态监测结果作为指导,进行模式拟合,达到系统解剖点坝内部构型的目的。建立了点坝内部泥质侧积层控制的剩余油分布模式,提出了采用在点坝砂体中上部钻水平井的方式开采侧积层控制的剩余油。点坝构型解剖成果在研究区得到了较好的应用效果,而且对类似油田储层精细研究及剩余分布预测都有较好的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

长螺旋混凝土压灌桩在地基处理中的应用     

陈志亮 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(A01):70-71,77

茂名石化100万t/a乙烯改扩建工程场地位于破碎带上，场区地质条件复杂。在厂区地基处理中，采用长螺旋混凝土压灌施工方法。施工过程中严格对正桩孔，控制转速，按比例合理配制混凝土，并针对该类型桩施工中常见的7种质量缺陷提出了相应解决方案和控制措施。  相似文献   

预防水下灌注混凝土质量事故的对策     

沈小枭  余慎军 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(A01):86-88,100

通过工程对比试验和施工实例，描述了桩基工程水下灌注混凝土的运动过程，指出了从业人员在施工中存在的认知误区，对漏筋（缩径）、浮笼、断桩等常见桩基事故发生的原因进行分析，提出了有别于施工规范和相关施工手册上解释的新观点，在施工实践中总结出了避免水下灌注混凝土常见质量事故的新办法——拔管后导管埋深以1m为度控制法，并将这种方法归纳总结为“跑步”理论。  相似文献   

Coastal cooling/heating events: Laboratory experiments     

Natalia Demchenko  Irina Chubarenko 《Acta Geophysica》2007,55(1):56-64

We report the results of laboratory experiments on water heating/cooling, performed in 5 m long water channel with a slope. About 63 series of photos were analyzed: for 3 locations, for 3 bottom slopes (3.7, 6.7 and 12 degrees) and for different Ra numbers. It was pointed out that there exist two types of mixing characterizing different circulations in the presence of slope: gravity current and undersurface jet; the thermal bar is the region where one type of mixing is replaced by another; the highest speed and flowrate are at the break point; the flow is three-dimensional.  相似文献   

截齿截割煤体变形破坏过程的红外热像研究     

王春华  丁仁政  李贵轩  郑连宏 《岩土力学》2007,28(3):449-454

对截齿截割煤体变形破坏过程的红外热像进行测量和分析,从而研究截齿截割作用下煤体变形破坏规律。改变截齿类型、截割速度、截深、测量方位等测量煤体红外热像,发现扁齿截割时在垂直截割方向与扁齿凸脊相应处出现条状高温区;锥齿截割时在齿尖附近出现点状高温区;截割速度越快,热效应越明显。截齿截割煤体过程中,温度场中最高温度值与截深及煤体力学性质有关。截深越深,温度场中最高温度越高;煤体的抗拉强度、抗压强度、黏结力、内摩擦角越大,高温区的最高温度越高。  相似文献   

Morphological evolution of a large sand bar in the Qiantang River Estuary of China since the 1960s     

Junbao Huang  Zhilin Sun  Dongfeng Xie 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(2):156-165

A large sand bar develops in the inner Qiantang River Estuary, China. It is a unique sedimentary system,elongating landwards by about 130 km. Based on long-term series of bathymetric data in each April, July, and November since the 1960 s, this study investigated the morphological behavior of this bar under natural conditions and the influence of a large-scale river narrowing project(LRNP) implemented in the last decades. The results show that three timescales, namely the seasonal, interannual a...  相似文献   

Orientation of a pad of SAGD well pairs in an Athabasca point bar deposit affects performance     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

It has been shown that the performance of a Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) well pair is affected by its orientation and position within a point bar deposit. In typical commercial operations, multiple horizontal wellpairs, usually arranged parallel to each other, are arranged in pads within oil sands reservoirs. Thus, the overall performance of the recovery process in a point bar is not represented by a single well pair but how the set of well pairs interact with the structure and geometry of the point bar notably including the arrangement of inclined heterolithic strata relative to the SAGD well pairs. This research describes how the point bar structure impacts the performance of a pad of SAGD wellpairs and the impact of pad orientation on performance of the pad. Also, the results show that the variability of the performance of the well pairs within the pad is large and thus, single well pair models do not provide sufficient analysis of the SAGD process performance due to the heterogeneity of the point bar. In other words, pad-scale models are required for recovery process evaluation and design. Furthermore, the variability of performance obtained from the models provides an estimate of the variability that may result for systems where seismic data is not available or is not sufficient to fully characterize the point bar.  相似文献   

大王北洼陷湖相滩坝砂体风暴沉积特征     

冯兴雷  马立祥  邓宏文  林会喜 《新疆地质》2011,29(1):80-85

通过对大王北洼陷钻井岩心精细观察,及对洼陷资料重新分析,发现大王北洼陷沙二段为盆地断坳期,盆地呈"碟"状,地势平缓,广泛发育浅水漫湖砂质滩坝沉积.浅水环境下原有的正常砂质滩坝沉积极易受风暴流作用,接受风暴搬运的沉积物,并受风暴流后期改造,形成风暴沉积.大王北洼陷沙二段整体呈细质沉积的滩坝砂体中粗粒泥质沉积,是由风暴沉积作用形成的,这一认识为解释滩坝砂体沉积成因提供了新线索,对该区岩相古地理恢复和油气勘探具重要意义.  相似文献