用于高温地热井泡沫水泥泡沫剂性能研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭慧静 《地质与勘探》2015,51(6):1181-1186

地热井钻井具有高温、地层压力低、地层破碎等特点,采用抗高温泡沫水泥进行固井,要求泡沫剂具有一定的抗高温性能。本文评价和优选了多种泡沫剂在常温和180℃高温下的起泡能力、稳定性,并且将优选出来的单种发泡剂进行复配评价,得到最佳的复配体系为SLES∶CAO∶CAB=63.3∶31.7∶5,并且与单种发泡剂进行比较,将所得最佳复配体系加入到API G级油井水泥体系中进行性能的初步评价。  相似文献   

熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定铜矿石中16种主次量元素   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

罗学辉  苏建芝  鹿青  杨理勤  王岚 《岩矿测试》2014,33(2):230-235

铜矿石类型繁多,矿石赋存状态各异,成分复杂。在现有的铜矿石熔融制样X射线荧光光谱（XRF）分析方法中,选取标准物质个数和矿石类型少、分析范围宽,与实际样品类型相差太大,且制备的熔融片质量不高。本文选用铜含量既有良好浓度变化范围,又符合铜矿石常见含量的包括铜金银铅锌钼铜镍等各类矿石的24个标准物质,以四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂-氟化锂为混合熔剂,熔剂与样品质量比为30：1,以溴化锂为脱模剂,改进样品预处理方式,将通常采用样品预氧化后或熔融中加入脱模剂的方式,改进为加入脱模剂后再用混合熔剂完全覆盖的方法制备了高质量的熔融片,建立了XRF测定铜矿石中铜锌铅硅铝铁钛锰钙钾镁钼铋锑钴镍16种元素的分析方法。分析铜矿石国家标准物质GBW 07164、GBW 07169,各元素的精密度（RSD）为0.1%~5.4%。分析国家标准物质GBW 07163（多金属矿石）、GBW 07170（铜矿石）的测定值与标准值相符;分析实际铜矿石样品,铜锌铅钼铋锑钴镍的测试结果与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法和其他方法的测定值相符。本文方法扩大了基体的适应性,提高了实际应用价值。  相似文献   

PS剂驱油矿场先导性试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

谢俊  张金亮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(1):95-100

PS碱木素磺酸盐 (简称 PS剂 )是由造纸废液经浓缩加入酚、醛和硫酸等在高温下复配或反应后提炼出的 1种新型表面活性剂。由于其具有降低原油粘度和油水界面张力的特性[1 -2 ] ,因而可作为提高原油采收率的驱替剂应用到油田开采中。本文通过室内实验和 W31断块的现场驱替试验 ,进一步探讨了 PS剂的驱替机理和驱油效果、探索了注 PS剂驱油的现场经验。  相似文献   

Agent技术在分布式GIS中的应用研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

罗英伟  汪小林  许卓群 《遥感学报》2003,7(2):153-160

首先分析了分布式计算技术的发展，详细介绍了当今主流的分布计算技术——Agent技术、分布式GIS技术是以分布式计算技术为依托的，Agent技术将为分布GIS带来新的技术发展；随后，深入分析了Agent技术在分布式GIS中的应用，并结合已有的研究重点介绍了基于Agent的分布式GIS建模、空间信息查找与获取、WebGIS服务体系、空间辅助决策以及GIS互操作等。  相似文献   

Positional accuracy and measurement error in digital databases of land use: an empirical study     

R. DUNN  A. R. HARRISON  J. C. WHITE 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(4):385-398

This paper discusses the issues of positional accuracy and measurement error in the context of a large empirical study of landscape change in England and Wales. The epsilon band model of digitizing accuracy is used to make estimates of the levels of positional uncertainty and measurement error that is due to digitizing polygon outlines. The degree of error expected had the same polygons been captured in raster format is then determined. These results prompt a general discussion of the nature of error in spatial databases.  相似文献   

Evaluating the effects of land‐use development policies on ex‐urban forest cover: An integrated agent‐based GIS approach     

D. T. Robinson  D. G. Brown 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(9):1211-1232

We use a GIS‐based agent‐based model (ABM), named dynamic ecological exurban development (DEED), with spatial data in hypothetical scenarios to evaluate the individual and interacting effects of lot‐size zoning and municipal land‐acquisition strategies on possible forest‐cover outcomes in Scio Township, a municipality in Southeastern Michigan. Agent types, characteristics, behavioural methods, and landscape perceptions (i.e. landscape aesthetics) are empirically informed using survey data, spatial analyses, and a USDA methodology for mapping landscape aesthetic quality. Results from our scenario experiments computationally verified literature that show large lot‐size zoning policies lead to greater sprawl, and large lot‐size zoning policies can lead to increased forest cover, although we found this effect to be small relative to municipal land acquisition. The return on land acquisition for forest conservation was strongly affected by the location strategy used to select parcels for conservation. Furthermore, the location strategy for forest conservation land acquisition was more effective at increasing aggregate forest levels than the independent zoning policies, the quantity of area acquired for forest conservation, and any combination of the two. The results using an integrated GIS and ABM framework for evaluating land‐use development policies on forest cover provide additional insight into how these types of policies may act out over time and what aspects of the policies were more influential towards the goal of maximising forest cover.  相似文献   

A grid-based collaborative virtual geographic environment for the planning of silt dam systems     

Lin Hui  Gong Jianhua  Xu Bingli  Qi Hua 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(4):607-621

To improve the efficiency of planning and designing silt dam systems, this article employs theories and technologies of collaboration and distributed virtual geographic environments (VGEs) to construct a collaborative virtual geographic environment (CVGE) system. The CVGE system provides geographically distributed users with a shared virtual space and a collaborative platform to implement collaborative planning. Many difficulties have been found in integrating data resources and model procedures for the planning of silt dam systems because of their diversity in heterogeneous environments. Unlike most of the current distributed system applications, the proposed CVGE system not only supports multi-platform and multi-program-language interoperability in the dynamically changing network environment, but also shares programs, data and software in the collaborative environment. Based on creating a shared 3D space by virtual reality technology, agent and grid technologies were tightly coupled to develop the CVGE system. A grid-based multi-agent system service framework was designed to implement this new paradigm for the CVGE system, which efficiently integrates and shares geographically distributed resources as well as having the ability to build modelling procedures on different platforms. At the same time, mobile agent computing services were implemented to reduce the network load, process parallel tasks, enhance communication efficiency and adapt dynamically to the changing network environment. Using Java, JMF (Java Media Framework API), Globus Toolkits (GT) core, Voyager, C++, and the OpenGL development package, a prototype system was developed to support silt dam systems planning in the case study area, the Jiu-Yuan-Gou watershed of the Loess Plateau, China. Compared with the traditional workflow, the CVGE system can reduce the workload by between one third and a half.  相似文献   

复杂地层钻探堵漏浆液的研究与应用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王李昌 《地质与勘探》2013,49(4):770-776

在钻进复杂地层的过程中,漏失会造成冲洗液不同程度的流失,失去冲洗液的功能,导致钻进困难,钻速下降,以致孔壁坍塌发生卡钻、埋钻事故。此外,如遇到高气压层、水气,也可能发生喷气和涌水事故。为了确保安全钻进,必须采取一定的技术措施以防止冲洗液的漏失。泥浆是一种常规的护壁堵漏的措施,但对于坍塌漏失较严重的情况,就必须采用其它材料进行堵漏。本试验采用复合水泥浆液进行堵漏,对浆液中加入的处理剂与浆液性能改变之间的关系进行分析总结,主要对浆液的凝结时间、流动度、析水率等方面进行研究,再进行多组试验得出用以解决复杂地层堵漏的浆液优化配方。  相似文献   

探讨肘部固定夹板应用于CT增强患者的临床价值          下载免费PDF全文

汪令生  汪令成  吴德红  吴磊  陈义加  付传明 《CT理论与应用研究》2016,(2):197-202

目的:探讨肘部固定夹板应用于CT增强患者中的临床实际价值。对象与方法:将预做CT增强检查的120例患者,随机分为对照组(60例)和观察组(60例)。对照组所有患者在进行CT增强检查前肘关节部位不使用肘部固定夹板;观察组所有患者在进行CT增强检查前肘关节部位使用肘部固定夹板,比较两组患者碘对比剂渗漏的发生率及护理服务满意度。结果:对照组60例患者中发生渗漏10例,发生率为16.7%,护理服务满意度80%。观察组60例患者中发生渗漏2例,发生率3.3%,护理服务满意度95%。观察组碘对比剂渗漏的发生率明显低于对照组,而护理服务满意度优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:肘部固定夹板应用于CT增强患者时,明显降低了碘对比剂渗漏发生率,并提升了护理服务满意度。患者很容易接受,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

PE-SCA101携砂剂的携砂机理及流变特征研究     

李学军  陈小华  张福铭  李厚铭  罗宇维 《海岸工程》2012,31(1):23-27

为解决岩屑回注过程中回注浆的稳定性难题,研制了PE-SCA101携砂剂,并对携砂剂的携砂机理进行了研究。结果表明,携砂液的粘度不是影响携砂能力的主体因素,携砂液携砂能力是岩屑颗粒粒度、携砂液粘度、屈服应力、表面活性和加砂比等综合作用的结果。当岩屑颗粒直径为161μm,PE-SAC101加量0.2%,加砂比为10%～25%时,可配制成稳定的悬砂浆体系。  相似文献