全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13395篇 |
免费 | 2581篇 |
国内免费 | 2548篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 600篇 |
大气科学 | 955篇 |
地球物理 | 3830篇 |
地质学 | 6351篇 |
海洋学 | 1873篇 |
天文学 | 2017篇 |
综合类 | 689篇 |
自然地理 | 2209篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 150篇 |
2022年 | 387篇 |
2021年 | 426篇 |
2020年 | 473篇 |
2019年 | 577篇 |
2018年 | 475篇 |
2017年 | 482篇 |
2016年 | 507篇 |
2015年 | 556篇 |
2014年 | 660篇 |
2013年 | 613篇 |
2012年 | 725篇 |
2011年 | 786篇 |
2010年 | 638篇 |
2009年 | 943篇 |
2008年 | 868篇 |
2007年 | 938篇 |
2006年 | 927篇 |
2005年 | 806篇 |
2004年 | 806篇 |
2003年 | 809篇 |
2002年 | 631篇 |
2001年 | 597篇 |
2000年 | 569篇 |
1999年 | 499篇 |
1998年 | 552篇 |
1997年 | 320篇 |
1996年 | 297篇 |
1995年 | 287篇 |
1994年 | 255篇 |
1993年 | 217篇 |
1992年 | 188篇 |
1991年 | 114篇 |
1990年 | 77篇 |
1989年 | 85篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Single-point, three-component turbulent velocity time series data obtained in the atmospheric boundary layer over the ocean reveal coherent structures that are consistent with a model of a steady linearly varying spatial velocity field that translates past the measurement point at constant velocity. The kinematic model includes both strain and rotation rates and has implications regarding vortex generation, vortex pairing, vortex break-up, and stability. While the complete specification of the dimensions, spatial velocity gradients, and translational velocity of the linear coherent structure (LCS) cannot be made from the single-point, three-component measurements, the model LCS velocity time series can be determined from least- squares fits to the data. The total turbulent kinetic energy is used to find in the record the initial and final times of a model LCS in the data, i.e., the time interval over which a model LCS is passing over the anemometer. Maxima in the kinetic energy removed from the data (by subtraction of the model LCS velocity functions from the data) are used to identify the most-energetic model LCSs. These model LCS velocity functions replicate the essential large-scale features of the time series of the three-component velocity fluctuations, most noticeably in the streamwise component. The model LCS decomposition was used to perform a scale analysis of the data, which was compared to the usual Fourier method. Time intervals of model LCSs were found successively in the data, after subtracting the previous fits. This process resulted in a series of 'levels with a number of LCSs found at each level. About six levels account for most of the kinetic energy. The model also allows the computation of the Reynolds stress components, for which six levels also are sufficient. The recomposition of the time series on a LCS-by-LCS basis compares well with the mode-by-mode Fourier recomposition for the average momentum fluxes and kinetic energy. 相似文献
992.
Wang Pengyun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1999,13(4):474-493
The track,landfall,dynamic and thermodynamic and cloud-rain physical mesoscale structures and their evolution of typhoon HERB 1996 in 36 h from 0000 UTC 31 July to 1200 UTC 1 August 1996 were simulated by using the non-hydrostatic mesoscale model MM5.This period covered the process of typhoon HERB landfall at Taiwan and Fujian Provinces.Results show that the model successfully simulated the landfall process of typhoon HERB,revealed the most important characteristics of the mesoscale dynamic and thermodynamic and cloud-rain physical structure during its landfall.The simulated typhoon track was close to the observation.The center of cyclonic circulation simulated at 0000 UTC on 1 August 1996 (24 h integration) was located in shore near Fuqing,Fujian Province at which the typhoon was reported to landfall two hours later.It shows that strong upward motion formed by low level convergence existed in the eye-wall and subsidence at the eye.The wind field shows clear asymmetrical structure near the typhoon center.The cloud and rainband was screw-typed distributed around typhoon center,and consisted of meso-β scale rain cores.During the period of typhoon HERB staying near and passing over Taiwan,the lower cloud was developed in the eye region so that the previous clear typhoon eye on the satellite pictures became fuzzy.Observation shows that the typhoon center was "warm",but the model simulations with higher space resolution show that in the mid-troposphere the region of eye-wall with stronger upward motion and more cloud-and rain-water was warmer than the eye.During the period of typhoon passing over Taiwan and its following landfall at Fujian,the track of model typhoon deviated about 30 km northward (i.e.,rightward) because of the orographic effects of Taiwan Island,but the strength of the typhoon was not affected remarkably.The amount of rainfall on Taiwan in the 36 h simulations was enhanced more than six times by the orographic lifting of Taiwan Mountain. 相似文献
993.
工程结构抗震设防标准的决策分析 总被引:16,自引:4,他引:12
提出了工程结构抗震设防标准的决策方法,该决策方法以结构初始造价分析和地震损失分析为基础。建立了结构初始造价与设计烈度的关系,并提出了地震损失的估计方法。使用该决策方法导出了最佳设计烈度和重现周期的解析表达式,从而得出了对抗震设计具有重要意义的结论。 相似文献
994.
By means of the hypocenter distribution and focal mechanism of Wuding MS=6.5 earthquake sequence occurred in 1995, the space orientation and activity characteristics of focal fault of Wuding earthquake have been studied from the three-dimensional space-time process. The results indicate that the focal fault of Wuding earthquake is a subsurface, NWW-trending, upright and right-lateral strike slip fault which is consistent with the intensity distribution in the meizoseismal region. Although the large-scale NS-trending Tanglang-Yimen active fault passes through the earthquake region, it is irrelevant to the MS=6.5 Wuding main earthquake. Since the relationship between the strong earthquake and the shallow geological active fault can not be determined, the crustal deep structure should be studied. The method proposed in the paper can be used to distinguish the focal fault in the deep crust. 相似文献
995.
996.
华北板块北缘东段拼贴带地质—地球物理特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
华北板块北缘东段(吉林省境内)地质构造的研究历来为学者所关注,研究成果颇多。笔者通过最新的地质-地球物理资料的分析研究,认为:该带重磁场的总体特征,即近乐西向展布的地球物理场态,被北东向或与之相联系的其它方向的重磁场带或梯度带分隔、切割、和改造;区域构造框架--古东西构造,为中生代北东向等构造改造、包容及其它各复合关系,具有较高的一致性。通过对该带的5个构造重磁场区段之一的富尔河区段的剖析,确证生 相似文献
997.
邹新民 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(3):282-286
鉴于我国目前正面临着本世纪第五个地震活动期,探索地震的发生规律,是个很重要的地学问题。作者在前期工作的基础上,提取了不同分量、不同阶次的区域地磁异常的特征线,并对比了 20 世纪以来大地震( Ms≥60)的分布,发现大地震多数分布在特征线上,特别是交叉点处。说明这些特征线反映了地壳深部构造特征,故对中、长期地震预报将起到重要作用。 相似文献
998.
利用2019年5月20日机载DMT和SPEC粒子测量系统获取的飞机云微物理探测资料,结合高空、地面、卫星云图产品等常规气象数据,分析了东北冷涡在发展成熟期的云宏微观结构特征。结果表明:飞机探测区域为冷性层积混合云,云水充沛。云粒子探头(CDP)和二维云粒子图像探头(CIP)探测到的最大粒子数浓度分别为362.10cm~(-3)、191.08L~(-1),液态含水量变化范围为0~0.88g/m~3;CDP粒子谱呈指数型下降,谱宽较窄;CIP粒子谱呈双峰结构。云粒子图像探测仪CPI表明,层积云上部主要为冰雪晶粒子,以冰晶的核化和凝华增长为主;中上部粒子主要为小冰晶形态,也有冰晶聚合体和枝状冰晶;中下部是过冷水和冰晶粒子的共存区,过冷水较为丰富。 相似文献
999.
ABSTRACTSoil structure-dependent parameters can vary rapidly as a consequence of perturbing events such as intense rainfall. Investigating their short-term changes is therefore essential to understand the general behaviour of a porous medium. The aim of this study is to gain insight into the effects of wetting, perturbation and recovery processes through different sequences of Beerkan infiltration experiments performed on a sandy-loam soil. Two different three-run infiltration experiments (LHL and LLL) were carried out by pouring water at low (L, non-perturbing) and high (H, perturbing) heights above the soil surface and at short time intervals (hours, days). The results demonstrate that the proposed method allows one to capture short-term variations in soil structure-dependent parameters. The developed methodology is expected to simplify the parameterization of hydrological models with temporally variable soil hydraulic properties. 相似文献
1000.
广州信息密集服务业的空间发展及其对城市地域结构的影响 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
采用第三产业普查资料,深入分析了改革开放以来广州信息密集服务业的发展水平,空间发展特征和原因及其对城市地域结构的影响,揭示了信息密集服务业发展与城市地域运动的关系。 相似文献