全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4520篇 |
免费 | 2351篇 |
国内免费 | 1077篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 571篇 |
大气科学 | 355篇 |
地球物理 | 911篇 |
地质学 | 4621篇 |
海洋学 | 593篇 |
天文学 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 348篇 |
自然地理 | 452篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 202篇 |
2021年 | 286篇 |
2020年 | 252篇 |
2019年 | 273篇 |
2018年 | 262篇 |
2017年 | 278篇 |
2016年 | 302篇 |
2015年 | 304篇 |
2014年 | 387篇 |
2013年 | 441篇 |
2012年 | 404篇 |
2011年 | 452篇 |
2010年 | 346篇 |
2009年 | 394篇 |
2008年 | 337篇 |
2007年 | 392篇 |
2006年 | 354篇 |
2005年 | 297篇 |
2004年 | 257篇 |
2003年 | 231篇 |
2002年 | 191篇 |
2001年 | 207篇 |
2000年 | 182篇 |
1999年 | 154篇 |
1998年 | 126篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7948条查询结果,搜索用时 451 毫秒
61.
Problems with biogenic silica measurement in marginal seas 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Surface sediment samples from the Bohai, Yellow Sea, and the Pacific were used to assess biogenic silica (BSi) content and to study uncertainties in BSi measurements. The contents of BSi in the Bohai and Yellow Sea are all less than 1%. The dissolution of BSi in sediments from the Bohai and Yellow Sea is very important to maintain high levels of silicate in the water column. The non-biogenic silica from clay minerals has an obvious effect on BSi of sediment samples in the Bohai and Yellow Sea with low BSi and high clay minerals. The solid to solution ratio was found to have a great influence on BSi measurement, which can induce uncertainties up to 75%. The effect of loss by sorption and centrifugation is negligible. Interlaboratory comparison of techniques for BSi measurement by the wet alkaline extraction technique of Mortlock and Froelich [Deep-Sea Res. 36 (1989) 1415-1426] with clay correction was suggested to give no significant differences. However, differences in sediment compositions and reagent to sample ratio may limit the application of the wet alkaline extraction method. 相似文献
62.
以实际环境荷载作用下的实际海洋导管架平台结构为对象,研究了海洋平台结构在风,流,海冰等多荷载模式和多荷载工况下的优化设计的理论方法和应用技术,建立了结构尺寸优化,形状优化和拓扑优化问题的统一模型。计算结果反映出形状优化比尺寸优化所得设计更优,而拓扑优化的设计效果最好。不同的荷载工况对应的最优拓扑形式不同,因此在实际设计中应考虑实际的荷载工况,选取不同的拓扑形式。 相似文献
63.
A Unified Variational Principle of Fluid Mechanics and Application on Solitary Subdomain or Point 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
-According to basic equations of fluid mechanics, this paper presents a unified variational principle of fluid mechanics (UVPFM) by using the optimization method of weighted residuals (OMWR). The advantages are as follows, the establishment of the functional and the variational principle is easy, it can change various problems of fluid mechanics derived by basic equations into a unified optimization problem, and the solution is the optimum one in some sense. According to the OMWR for the solitary subdomain, this paper uses UVPFM onto any solitary subdomain and gives the solution of the hydrodynamics equation which is suitable only for that solitary subdomain. According to the OMWR for solitary point, this paper uses UVPFM to any solitary point and gives the solution of the hydrodynamics equation (point solution) which is suitable only for that solitary point. As the solution for the solitary subdomain or solitary point is developed independently, the compatibility with other subdomain or other points, do 相似文献
64.
应用荧光抗体技术检测牙鲆体内的河流弧菌 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
用灭活的河流弧菌(Vibrio fluvialis)抗原,注射免疫实验兔,制得凝集价为1∶5 120的抗血清。用试管凝集法检测了抗血清的特异性,再用免疫吸附法去除交叉反应,从而得到高效价、高特异性的抗河流弧菌血清。用所制备的抗血清在实验室中建立起河流弧菌荧光抗体检测技术(FAT),在荧光显微镜下可清楚地看到被标记的病原菌,整个检测过程只需3h。用河流弧菌感染牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus),24 h后,用FAT测定牙鲆的血液、肾脏和肝脏中的河流弧菌,在血液中河流弧菌的检出率最高,其次是肾脏,肝脏的检出率最低。以上结果表明:荧光抗体技术可以快速、灵敏、准确地检测出牙鲆体内的河流弧菌。 相似文献
65.
66.
吹扫-捕集气相色谱法测定海水中挥发性卤代烃 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
挥发性卤代烃(VHC)是大气中的痕量气体,对臭氧层损耗和温室效应有重要作用。海洋是大气中VHC的主要自然排放源,开展海洋VHC的研究有助于了解海洋对大气VHC和全球变暖的贡献。本文建立了吹扫-捕集与气相色谱-微池电子捕获检测器联用技术(P-T-GC-(ECD)分析海水中6种VHC的方法,确定了吹扫-捕集条件和气相色谱分离条件。该方法的检测限在0.003~0.369 ng.L-1之间;相对标准偏差是1.83~3.97;加标回收率为98.1%~110.2%;相关系数在0.997 3~0.999 8之间。可准确地测定海水中6种VHC。 相似文献
67.
The relevant theory is presented and numerical results are compared with the analytical solution for the interaction of non-breaking waves with an array of vertical porous circular cylinders on a horizontal bed. The extension to the cases of unidirectional and multidirectional waves is obtained by means of a transfer function. The influence of the mechanical properties of porous structures and wave irregularity on wave transformation is analysed. Results for unidirectional and multidirectional wave spectra are compared to those obtained for regular waves. The model presented reproduces well the analytical results and provides a tool for analysing several engineering problems. 相似文献
68.
69.
厦门文昌鱼人工繁育批量生产技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
2005年5月21日至7月6日从厦门市翔安区欧厝附近海域采集文昌鱼亲体6批共计550余尾,移入室内进行强化培育.7月16日和17日夜间,培育的亲体自然排放精卵并受精,共获得受精卵125万粒.受精卵孵化获得浮游幼体115万尾,孵化率达92.0%.孵化的幼体经25d较高密度人工培育,获得99.2万尾体长0.31~0.72cm的文昌鱼苗及未成苗浮游幼体;分苗疏养后,又经28d继续培育,存活的幼体几乎全部潜入沙层中,最终获得体长0.55~1.30cm的厦门文昌鱼潜沙苗23.2万尾,其53d育苗成活率达20.7%.这是国内外首次人工培育获得成批量的文昌鱼增养殖苗种.进而于2005年11月6日向厦门文昌鱼自然保护区实施了国内外首次的文昌鱼资源人工增殖放流. 相似文献
70.
Alessandro Buccolieri Giovanni Buccolieri Nicola Cardellicchio Angelo Dell'Atti Antonella Di Leo Antonella Maci 《Marine Chemistry》2006,99(1-4):227
Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Ti and Zn concentrations have been determined in surface sediment samples collected in the Taranto Gulf (Ionian Sea, Southern Italy) in order to evaluate their levels and spatial distribution in this important area of the Mediterranean Sea. For various metals, the geoaccumulation index has been calculated as a criterion to assess if their concentrations represent contamination levels or can be considered as background levels. The results show that metals concentrations in sediments can be considered near the background levels found in the Mediterranean Sea.Analytical results have been elaborated by using a Geographical Information System (GIS) software to show metals accumulation areas. Using multivariate statistical analysis, we evaluate the possibility to distinguish the sampling stations, in relation to their geographical position. Results have showed metals distribution in the Taranto Gulf is principally influenced by industrial and urban wastes, located mostly in the northern coastal area of the Ionian Sea. Rivers in the Basilicata region and prevailing anticlockwise marine currents are further factors influencing metal accumulation in sediments. 相似文献