钾,钠交代作用与铀,金,铁等内生金属矿产的关系     

程学友  牛林 《铀矿地质》1995,11(5):278-283,313

本文详细论述了钾、钠交代作用的矿物特征和地球化学特征，指出钾、钠交代作用的主要方式是渗透交代和液固相交代。主要表现特征是以钾长石或钠长石矿物假象交代原岩中的其它矿物；钾、钠交代作用与Ｕ，Ａｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｗ，Ｃｕ，Ｎｂ，Ｔａ等内生矿产成矿的密切关系，是由钾、钠元素本身的地球化学特征决定的。  相似文献   

Multistage reaction textures in xenolithic high-MgAl granulites at Anakapalle, Eastern Ghats Belt, India: examples of contact polymetamorphism and infiltration-driven metasomatism   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K. Rickers  M. Raith  S. Dasgupta 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2001,19(5):563-582

High‐MgAl rocks occur as xenoliths (up to 2 m in diameter) in mafic granulites at a newly discovered locality near Anakapalle. Following an early phase of deformation, ultrahigh‐temperature (UHT) metamorphism and near‐isothermal decompression, the rocks were intruded in a lit‐par‐lit manner by felsic melts (charnockite), which caused local‐scale metasomatism. A subsequent deformation produced isoclinal folds and the distinct gneissic foliation of the charnockite still at granulite facies conditions. The sequence of multiphase reaction textures in the high‐MgAl xenoliths reflects the changes of physico‐chemical conditions during the polyphase evolution of the terrane; UHT metamorphism (stage 1, > 1000°C, c. 10 kbar) is documented by relics of extremely coarse grained domains with the assemblage orthopyroxene (opx)₁ + garnet (grt)₁ + sapphirine (spr)₁ + spinel (spl)₁ + rutile (rt). A subsequent phase of near‐isothermal decompression in the order of 1–2 kbar (stage 2) resulted in extensive replacement of grt₁ and opx₁ megacrysts by lamellar (opx₂ + spr₂) symplectites. The intrusion of felsic melt (stage 3) led to the development of a narrow metasomatic black wall reaction zone (bt + sil + plg₃ + opx_2,3 + rt) at the immediate contact of the xenoliths and in melt infiltration zones to the partial replacement of (opx₂ + spr₂) symplectites by biotite and sillimanite and/or plg₃, mainly at the expense of orthopyroxene, with concomitant coarsening of the intergrowth texture. The subsequent deformation (stage 4) further modified the symplectite textures through polygonization, recrystallization and grain‐size coarsening. The deformation was followed by a period of cooling and decompression (stage 5, c. 800°C, 4–7 kbar) as indicated by local growth of late garnet (grt₅) at the expense of (opx + spr + plg) domains at static conditions. Recently published isotope data suggest that the multistage evolution of the high‐MgAl granulites at Anakapalle followed a discontinuous P–T trajectory that may be related to heating of the crust through magmatic accretion culminating in deep‐crustal UHT metamorphism at 1.4 Ga (stage 1), fast uplift of the UHT granulites into mid‐crustal levels as a consequence of extensional tectonics (stage 2), emplacement of felsic magmas in the Grenvillian (at c. 1 Ga, stage 3) resulting in reheating of the crust to high–T conditions followed by a phase of compressional tectonics (stage 4) and a period of cooling to the stable geotherm (stage 5) still in the Grenvillian.  相似文献   

金矿床围岩的钾交代和钾异常     

邱元德  梁锦华 《矿产与地质》1992,6(5):356-362

钾是含金热液最主要的组分之一。热液在沿着裂隙通道的活动中,能对围岩产生明显的钾交代蚀变。钾异常在成因上和空间上与金矿化的密切关系,对金矿的找矿勘探和成矿预测具有重要意义。勘查实践证明,还可用γ能谱法现场探测获得钾异常。这种简便的勘查金的新技术方法值得推广使用。  相似文献   

Regional metamorphism and hydrothermal alteration related to Miocene submarine volcanism ('green tuff') in the Yurihara oil and gas field, northwest Honshu Island, Japan     

Masahiko  Yagi 《Island Arc》1993,2(4):240-261

Abstract Alteration of reservoir rocks in the Yurihara Oil and Gas Field, hereafter referred to as the ‘Yurihara field’, have been examined by using samples from six wells. These rocks are basalts in the lowermost part of the basin-fills (‘green tuff’ Formation). These basalts were produced in many eruptions in a submarine environment during the early to middle Miocene, and they underwent continuous intensive alteration genetically associated with Miocene submarine volcanism. The alteration of the basalts is of two types: low grade metamorphism and hydrothermal. The former belongs to the type of ocean floor metamorphism and comprises two subgroups: zeolite (zone I) and prehnite-pumpellyite (zones IIa: vein and amygdule occurrence, and IIb: replacing plagioclase). The latter is characterized by potassic metasomatism accompanied by adularia, quartz and calcite veins (zones IIIa: center and IIIb: margin of the metasomatism). This overprints the low grade metamorphic alteration. The central zone of hydrothermal alteration coincides with a major estimated fault, so that fluids probably assent along the fault. The basalts erupted during 16.5-15.5 Ma, determined by planktonic foraminifera assemblages of inter-bedded shales, then underwent successive low grade metamorphism. In time, the hydrothermal alteration that overprints low grade metamorphism occurred. Adularia veins of the altered rocks located in the hydrothermal alteration zones (zone IIIa and IIIb) have been dated as 9 Ma determined by the K-Ar method. This fact indicates that the activity of low grade metamorphism had already crossed the peak before hydrothermal alteration occurred at 9 Ma. The shape of isotherms of fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures (Th) and that of isolines of apparent salinity (Tm) almost coincide with each other, and these also coincide with the distribution of hydrothermal alteration (zones IIIa and IIIb). This indicates that the fluid inclusions formed at the same time as ascending fluids produced the potassic metasomatism. The maximum Th of the fluid inclusions is 222°C and Tm indicates trapped fluids of up to 3.3 wt% equivalent NaCl (i.e. almost the same as seawater). A Th versus Tm plot indicates mixing occurred between hydrothermal fluids and formation water that has low salinity. Corrensite and chlorite form veins, and the temperatures of their formation, estimated by the extent of aluminium substitution into the tetrahedral site of chlorite, ranges between 165 and 245°C in the centre of the hydrothermal alteration zone (zone IIIa). This is consistent with the result of Th analyses. The deposition temperature of chlorite associated with prehnite in veins ranges between 190 and 215°C in zones IIa and IIb.  相似文献   

辽东连山关地区早元古代富铀矿床的主导赋矿因素与找矿方向   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘德正 《铀矿地质》1990,6(4):193-202

本文详细探讨了连山关地区早元古代富铀矿床的主导赋矿因素,揭示了沿太古代—下元古代不整合面两侧分布的钠交代体对该区脉型铀矿的赋矿意义,明确其主要找矿方向是寻找受浪子山组下部层位中的脊状钠交代体基部控制的富铀矿床,指出了成矿有利地段。  相似文献   

陕南碑坝安家山角闪质岩成因探讨     

张仪娴 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(4):309-317

研究区位于陕南一川西北交界的米苍山中段。由元古代(火地垭群)变质岩系组成基底构造层,由上到下为铁船山组、麻窝子组及后河组,被晋宁期基性～酸性侵入岩切割,分布不连续。在基性侵入岩与麻窝子组硅质白云岩接触带及硅质白云岩捕虏体较多的基性岩体内部,同化～混染、交代作用明显,角闪质岩亦分布在基性岩体内部硅质白云岩捕虏体较多的部位或沿二者的接触带分布,后者规模较大。主要岩石类型有透辉角闪岩、含长角闪岩及斜长角闪岩,以透辉角闪岩为主。对该区角闪质岩的成因,前人认为属“基性岩浆结晶分异的产物”。笔者在野外详细观察研究的基楚上,通过室内详细鉴定及化学分析数据的计算对比,认为属同化～混染、交代型角闪质石。  相似文献   

Simultaneous Sv and TS measurements on Young-of-the-Year (YOY) freshwater fish using three frequencies     

Guillard  J; Lebourges-Dhaussy  A; Brehmer  P 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(2):267-273

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粤北石土岭铀矿床碱交代作用成因探讨   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

邓平  凌洪飞  沈渭洲  高剑峰  谭正中  朱捌  黄国龙 《地质论评》2005,51(5):557-565

粤北石土岭铀矿床碱交代作用十分发育,矿区范围内围岩蚀变强烈,主要发育有白云母化、钾长石化、绿泥石化、绢云母化等蚀变类型。它们多呈面状展布,与铀成矿关系十分密切。本文根据含矿主岩、碱交代岩、辉绿岩与沥青铀矿在形成时间上的对比,以及碱交代岩的地球化学特征研究,认为石土岭铀矿床的碱交代作用主要是地幔流体沿深层次伸展构造上升过程中产生的交代作用形成的。  相似文献   

一次局地大暴雨三维风场的双多普勒雷达探测研究   总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11  

周海光  张沛源 《大气科学》2005,29(3):372-386

使用地基双多普勒天气雷达综合和连续调整技术 (MUSCAT), 对2001年7月13日安徽省合肥、马鞍山双多普勒雷达同步探测到的暴雨系统进行三维风场反演.其暴雨系统的流场特点是在低层存在切变线和辐合线, 高层气流辐散, 有明显的垂直环流; 低层的水平辐合区与高层的水平速度的辐散区相匹配, 对应着上升运动; 下沉气流在近地面层形成的向外流出的辐散气流促使暴雨系统前方低层暖湿空气上升; 南北强回波单体在全椒附近合并, 单体合并首先从低层开始, 然后扩展到中高层, 造成全椒地区的局地强降水; 中低层的切变线和辐合线是强回波单体合并的动力因素; 流场特征是在其上空形成中尺度涡旋.最后, 给出了这次暴雨的概念流场模型.  相似文献   

对金矿成矿作用的重新认识   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

邵军  惠德峰  孔祥民  周乃武 《地质与资源》2004,13(4):246-250

含金建造是富含C、S、Fe的沉积岩系或火山沉积岩系,根据形成环境和演化特点,将含金建造划分5种类型.认为金元素地球化学二重性决定其成矿作用具有二重性,含金建造是各种类型内生金矿床成矿物质的直接来源,成矿热液来源于建造水.对独立金矿床进行了类型划分,强调含金建造的存在是金矿成矿的基本条件,运用液态矿源说和二次迁移论探讨了成矿作用机制,并建立了金矿成矿模式.  相似文献