Early structure in ΛCDM     

L. Gao  S. D. M. White  A. Jenkins  C. S. Frenk  V. Springel 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,363(2):379-392

  相似文献   

A new Eocene catostomid (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from northeastern China and early divergence of Catostomidae     

CHANG Mee-mann 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(2):189-202

A new Eocene catostomid genus and species, Plesiomyxocyprinus arratiae, is described from Huadian, Jilin Province, northeastern China. The materials include a nearly complete skeleton, dozens of pharyngeal bones with teeth, and a number of disarticulated bones. The new articulated specimen is large-sized and deep-bodied, with an estimated standard length of ca. 300 mm and body depth of 156 mm or about half of its standard length. The assignment of the fish to the Catostomidae is based on its falciform pharyngeal bone with one row of numerous (more than 50) compressed teeth, and the bone is much smaller than in cyprinids, especially given the size of the fish. The new fish distinguishes itself from all known catostomids (both extinct and extant) in its long anal fin with four unbranched and 17–18 branched rays, and its extremely short caudal peduncle that is only about one fourth of its depth. Plesiomyxocyprinus arratiae resembles the Eocene-Oligocene transpacific-distributed Amyzon in many general skeletal characters. However, it shows a few characters uniquely shared with the Recent catostomid Myxocyprinus asiaticus. Those include a very long dorsal fin with about 50 branched fin rays, the end of dorsal fin rays being close to the caudal fin base, and anal rays stretching posteriorly beyond the base of caudal fin. It is the first fossil catostomid that shows a close relationship to the endemic Myxocyprinus now living in the Yangtze River and Minjiang River, China. The discovery of Plesiomyxocyprinus arratiae, along with two previously described possible catostomid genera Jianghanichthys and Vasnetzovia, may indicate that the divergence of the Catostomidae started much earlier, in the middle Eocene or earlier, on the western side of the Pacific than on its eastern side. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40432003, J0630965), Cypriniformes Tree of Life under the U.S. National Science Foundation to R. Mayden (Grant No. EF0431326), and Ecocarp Project (European Commission, INCO-DEV Programme) (Grant No. ICA4-CT-2001- 10024)  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地深层相对优质储层发育机理——淋滤与溶蚀作用     

胡海燕  王国建 《中国岩溶》2009,28(1):35-41

准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系砂岩埋藏深(>5800m),深部是否发育相对优质储层是制约深层勘探的科学问题.采用镜下观察、测井、试验测试等手段研究了准噶尔盆地深层砂岩的成岩机制和优质储层的发育机理.研究结果表明:(1)准噶尔盆地深层侏罗系砂岩为晚期超压,砂岩粒度细,以粉砂岩和细砂岩为主,岩屑含量高达69%,成分成熟度低,颗粒包壳对砂岩的孔隙度保存有利,但会堵塞喉道,降低渗透率,而且早期充注的油气中的有机酸会溶蚀砂岩地层中的长石和岩屑等矿物,造成高岭石和石英沉淀,对储层的发育与保存不大有利;(2)盆地腹部深层侏罗系西山窑组顶部砂岩中存在一个次生孔隙发育带,孔隙度和渗透率增大,孔隙度从7%增大至11%,渗透率从0.5md增加至2.5md.这个次生孔隙发育带位于侏罗系与白垩系之间的不整合面(埋深5 850m)之下的半风化砂岩中,主要是表生期大气淡水的淋滤作用和深埋后溶蚀作用形成.   相似文献   

基于ARCGIS的矿山开采沉陷灾害预警系统   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

张春会  赵全胜 《岩土力学》2009,30(7):2197-2202

为了实现与环境协调的矿产资源开采,提出建立并开发了矿山开采沉陷灾害预警系统。以美国大型软件ARCGIS为开发平台,采用ARCMap Object开发方法开发了矿山开采沉陷灾害预警系统;建立了该系统计算参数的位移反分析模型,引入单纯形优化方法,编制了系统计算参数的位移反分析模块;进行了实例计算分析。第1个实例分析了某工作面开采引起的地表沉陷灾害,并与CXYJ2001的计算结果对比,验证了系统的计算可靠性,并展示了系统的功能。第2个实例是对江苏姚桥煤矿开采方案引起的地表沉陷灾害预警分析,优化了开采方案。研究表明,系统是实现与环境协调的矿产资源开采的重要辅助手段。最后,介绍了进一步工作的方向。  相似文献   

基于设计安全系数及破坏模式的边坡开挖过程动态变形监测预警方法研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张振华  冯夏庭  周辉  张传庆  崔强 《岩土力学》2009,30(3):603-612

由于地质和结构特征的不同造成的边坡变形破坏机制存在差异以及同一边坡在不同施工开挖阶段的变形规律和量值也存在差别,采用工程类比方法获得的单一的静态的边坡监测预警指标无法表达某一边坡在施工开挖过程中动态的变形规律和特征,针对该问题提出了基于设计安全系数和破坏模式的边坡开挖过程中动态变形监测预警指标的研究思路和方法,并将其应用于糯扎渡水电站溢洪道消力塘边坡755～740 m开挖过程变形监测预警指标的确定,通过与现场监测结果的对比分析表明,该边坡开挖过程中是稳定的,分析与工程实际是相符的。研究表明,基于设计安全系数和破坏模式的边坡开挖过程动态监测预警指标的研究思路和方法用于边坡在开挖过程中动态变形监测预警是可行和有效的。  相似文献   

The case for OH suppression at near-infrared wavelengths     

S. C. Ellis  J. Bland-Hawthorn 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,386(1):47-64

  相似文献   

Response of testate amoeba assemblages to environmental and climatic changes during the Lateglacial–Holocene transition at Lake Lautrey (Jura Mountains,eastern France)     

Adeline A. J. Wall  Michel Magny  Edward A. D. Mitchell  Boris Vannière  Daniel Gilbert 《第四纪科学杂志》2010,25(6):945-956

We tested the response of lacustrine testate amoebae (thecamoebians) to climate and environmental changes for the Lateglacial–Holocene transition. The palaeoenvironmental history of the study site (Lake Lautrey, Jura Mountains, eastern France) was previously established based on high‐resolution multi‐proxy studies of the same core. The present study is characterised by a high taxonomic resolution (54 taxa), inclusion of small species (down to 25 µm) and high total counts (>500 individuals per sample on average). Changes in the composition of testate amoeba assemblages (dominant species and assemblage structure), as well as in the accumulation rate (tests cm^?2 a^?1), corresponded to major climatic phases (i.e. Oldest Dryas, Bølling–Allerød Interstadial, Younger Dryas, Preboreal) as well as changes in organic matter inputs. Furthermore, decreases in the accumulation rate characterised minor short‐lived cooling events, such as Older Dryas event or Gerzensee oscillation. However, the Preboreal oscillation, which was well registered by other proxies at Lake Lautrey, could not be recognised in the testate amoeba record. This work demonstrates that lacustrine testate amoebae can be used for palaeoclimatic and palaeoecological reconstructions. Nevertheless, a better understanding of the relation between climate, organic matter and lacustrine testate amoebae requires further high‐resolution studies based on multi‐proxy approaches and the development of appropriate modern analogues. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

φ178 mm减震器在东北工区的试验应用          下载免费PDF全文

吴世立  祃树攀 《探矿工程》2012,39(7):17-20

东北工区松辽盆地东南隆起的地层多为中生界白垩系地层。登娄库组中上部以上地层可钻性好,机械钻速高;登娄库组中部以下地层可钻性逐渐变差,砂岩致密,泥岩坚硬,钻进中跳钻特别频繁并且严重,转盘转速越高跳钻越严重,对钻头、钻具、设备等使用影响很大。通过试验使用减震器,减小了跳钻的影响,机械钻速平均提高了21%,钻井周期平均缩短了1.27天,使钻井综合成本有了一定幅度的降低,并且大大减轻了对设备、钻具所产生的潜在危害和影响。  相似文献   

四川省气象预警决策发布系统负载均衡实现与性能优化     

淡嘉 《中低纬山地气象》2021,45(6):107-111

基于四川省气象预警决策发布系统原有架构进行升级,在没有新增服务器和网络设备的情况下,通过Nginx服务实现Web应用层的负载均衡,减轻网站应对高并发访问的压力。新增两个Redis数据缓存服务分别减轻数据库读取压力和提高网关读取海量任务数据的效率。新增消息队列组件实现发布任务至网关模块间的负载均衡和复杂模块的解耦,确保异常中断后的任务恢复。此次升级从软件层面以最小成本实现系统的性能优化,避免因为高并发阻塞导致的业务中断。升级后压力测试和实际应用情况表明,系统运行稳定,实现了负载均衡和性能优化的目标。  相似文献   

面向地震烈度仪的现地地震动预测模型的构建与验证          下载免费PDF全文

彭朝勇  郑钰  徐志强  姜旭东  杨建思 《地震学报》2021,43(5):643-655

利用初期P波预警参数构建现地地震动预测模型,使其在达到设定阈值时快速发出报警信息,是现地地震预警系统面临的一个关键问题,直接关系到发布信息的准确性和及时性。针对地震烈度仪基于微机电系统传感器记录到的数据质量较差,通过两次积分获取的位移存在较大偏差,会引起更多的误报和漏报,本文采用不同阶数（1—4阶）的巴特沃斯滤波器,分别构建了基于P波3 s和全P波段数据的位移幅值PD、速度幅值PV和加速度幅值PA与地震动峰值速度PGV和峰值加速度PGA的现地地震动预测模型,然后利用收集到的川滇示范预警网地震事件记录进行验证。结果表明,对于地震烈度仪微机电系统传感器的记录,采用1阶巴特沃斯滤波器处理、基于全P波段波形拟合获取到的PV与PGV的相关性和PA与PGA的相关性为两种最优现地地震动预测模型。具体应用时,应同时利用两种或两种以上的统计关系进行现地地震动预测,并将实际地震动观测值作为额外的判定条件,以降低误报率和漏报率。   相似文献