晚新生代洛川典型风尘堆积序列的延伸     

王先彦  鹿化煜  弋双文  邓成龙 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(1):89-92

对中国黄土标准剖面———洛川黄土剖面之下的上新世红黏土进行了沉积特征和磁性地层学的研究,结果表明洛川红黏土堆积于约2.6~3.2 MaBP期间,从而确定世界惟一的黄土类地质公园的风尘开始堆积的年代约为3.2 MaBP。古气候替代性指标磁化率和粒度的分析表明,洛川风尘堆积序列记录了上新世到第四纪古气候的重大转型。  相似文献   

中国东部水分收支的初步分析   总被引：13，自引：6，他引：7  

张文君  周天军  宇如聪 《大气科学》2007,31(2):329-345

利用中国160站降水资料、中国气象局提供的探空资料、NCEP/NCAR提供的再分析资料(简称NCEP资料)和ECMWF提供的再分析资料(简称ERA40资料), 根据水汽平衡方程, 估算了1990～1999年中国东部的陆表水分收支, 分析了华北、 长江流域和华南三个典型区域的陆表水分收支, 同时对NCEP、ERA40资料在东亚地区的陆表水分收支进行评估。结果表明, 在中国东部区域, 年平均和夏季是水汽汇区, 冬季降水与蒸发基本平衡;华北在年平均、夏季以及冬季均为水汽源区;长江流域在年平均、夏季及冬季均为水汽汇区;华南在年平均和冬季为弱水汽汇区, 夏季为水汽源区。两套再分析资料基本揭示出了上述特征。就区域平均的蒸发和降水的年际变化而言, 两套再分析资料的结果与观测都存在显著相关, 但估算的蒸发NCEP好于ERA40; 相对于气候态的定量比较而言, 由两套再分析资料得到的陆表水分收支距平(即降水减去蒸发的距平)的年际变化基本与观测一致。  相似文献   

青海省祁连县黑刺沟金矿地质特征及找矿前景          下载免费PDF全文

安仰生  姜腾飞  安悦  陆林详 《山东国土资源》2019,35(2)

黑刺沟金矿区位于托莱山成矿带之中西部,区内NWW,NW,近NE向断裂及次级构造发育;成矿地质背景良好。为查明区内成矿地质条件,扩大找矿前景,采用激电中梯测量与探矿工程相结合的方法,圈定了8条矿化蚀变体13条金矿体,其中⑤号矿体是区内主要矿体,金品位(1.05～3.42)×10~(-6),平均品位1.59×10~(-6)。矿体呈透镜状、脉状,产状与断裂构造蚀变带产状基本一致,含矿岩石为凝灰质碎裂岩、构造角砾岩,围岩为早奥陶世阴沟群片理化凝灰岩、安山质凝灰岩,围岩蚀变主要为硅化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化、褐铁矿化。该文在阐述黑刺沟金矿床地质特征的基础上,总结了找矿标志和控矿因素,认为找矿潜力较大。  相似文献   

Phase equilibria modelling of retrograde amphibole and clinozoisite in mafic eclogite from the Tso Morari massif,northwest India: constraining the P–T–M(H2O) conditions of exhumation     

R. M. Palin  M. R. St‐Onge  D. J. Waters  M. P. Searle  B. Dyck 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2014,32(7):675-693

Phase equilibria modelling of post‐peak metamorphic mineral assemblages in (ultra)high‐P mafic eclogite from the Tso Morari massif, Ladakh Himalaya, northwest India, has provided new insights into the potential behaviour and source of metamorphic fluid during exhumation, and constrained the P–T conditions of hydration. A series of P–M(H₂O) pseudosections constructed in the Na₂O–CaO–K₂O–FeO–MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–H₂O–TiO₂–O (NCKFMASHTO) system show that a number of petrographically distinct hydration episodes occurred during exhumation from peak P–T conditions (~640 °C, 27–28 kbar), resulting in the formation of abundant compositionally zoned amphibole and minor clinozoisite poikiloblasts at the expense of a peak assemblage dominated by garnet and omphacite. Initial hydration is interpreted to have occurred as a result of the destabilization of talc following isothermal decompression to ~23 kbar, which led to the formation of barroisite–winchite amphibole core domains. An episode of fluid infiltration from an external source at ~19 kbar, with or without syn‐decompressional cooling to ~560 °C, resulted in further barroisitic–winchitic amphibole growth, followed by the formation of clinozoisite poikiloblasts. Continued buoyancy‐driven exhumation to the base of the lower crust is constrained to have taken place with no additional fluid input. A final hydration event is characterized by the formation of magnesiohornblende rims on the barroisite–winchite cores, with the former interpreted to have formed during later prograde overprinting in the middle crust associated with the final stages of exhumation. Notably, the vast majority of externally sourced H₂O, comprising just over half of the current bulk rock fluid content, was added during this later hydration event. In a middle crustal setting, this is interpreted as the result of devolatilization reactions occurring in migmatitic host orthogneiss and/or metasedimentary units, or following the crystallization of partial melt.  相似文献   

热带东印度洋春季浮游植物群落结构空间特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙萍  李艳  潘玉龙  韦钦胜  袁超  张学雷  王宗灵 《海洋学报》2020,42(8):76-88

基于2013年3月至5月采集的热带东印度洋海域(10.0°S～4.0°N, 83.0°～97.5°E)浮游植物水样样品，分析了其种类组成、优势类群、细胞丰度等群落特征参数，综合比较了水平和垂向上浮游植物种类及丰度的差异性，初步探讨了其成因。结果表明:2013年春季热带东印度洋微型浮游植物共鉴定出306种，主要由硅藻、甲藻、金藻、蓝藻、裸藻和隐藻六大门类组成，其优势类群主要以粒径较小的隐藻、微型甲藻、菱形藻、环沟藻等为主。水平分布上，各水层浮游植物细胞丰度分布趋势相似，但斑块特征明显，其高值区位于88°E断面赤道以南次表层水域(30 m、75 m)，局部区域细胞丰度值可达104 cells/L以上；与其毗邻的东南部、东部水域为低值区，并向赤道延伸。垂直剖面上，硅藻和甲藻广泛分布在各取样深度，但分布特征有明显的空间差异和规律，0 m、30 m大部分站位硅藻种类比例在0.2～0.3甚至更低，甲藻在0.7～0.8，随着水层加深(75 m、100 m、150 m、300 m)，硅藻种类占比上升到0.5～0.6，甲藻降低到0.4～0.5，无论硅藻还是甲藻种类数75 m层最丰富。30 m和75 m水层细胞丰度明显高于其他水层。甲藻是热带东印度洋微型浮游植物种类和细胞丰度的重要贡献者，低生物量海域表现的更为明显，贡献率大于80%。该研究将极大丰富东印度洋浮游植物群落空间特征基础信息较匮乏的现状，为量化、评估该海域的生物资源提供数据支撑。  相似文献   

Flandrian sea-level changes in the Fenland. II: Tendencies of sea-level movement,altitudinal changes,and local and regional factors     

Ian Shennan 《第四纪科学杂志》1986,1(2):155-179

Stratigraphic, micropalaeontologic and radiocarbon data show that since c. 6500 BP the Fenland has been influenced by 7 periods of positive sea-level tendencies and by 6 periods of negative sea-level tendencies. Despite the numerous problems associated with the reconstruction of past altitudes of sea level the periods of positive sea-level tendencies were clearly characterised by a rise in sea level, the development of transgressive overlaps and a landward movement of the coastline. The periods of negative sea-level tendencies were characterised by the development of regressive overlaps, a seaward movement of the coastline and a reduced or negative rate of sea-level rise. The various altitudinal errors do not permit the incontrovertible distinction of periods of falling sea levels. All changes within the Fenland were not synchronous and local factors influenced the exact nature of each sea-level indicator. Dominant regional and local factors have been identified for different areas and different time periods. The chronological and spatial characteristics of the sequences within the Fenland are best explained by a palaeocoastline without supratidal barriers controlling sedimentation. The data indicate an average crustal subsidence in the Fenland of 0.9m/1000 years since c. 6500 BP and the pattern of positive and negative tendencies of sea-level movement is also seen in the chronologies for north west England and north east Scotland.  相似文献   

新疆东部地区大地构造问题探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张德润 《新疆地质》1990,(2)

根据最新的航磁资料,主要探讨了新疆东部基底性质及岩相分区,指出在天山地区除普通存在古生界浅变质基底外,于吐鲁番—哈密盆地中南部深层还存在强磁性基底.库鲁克塔格地区由于元古界多为弱磁性或无磁性岩石,因而显示负磁场面貌,该区与南天山、塔里木盆地北部为区域负背景异常,推测它们为同一深部因素控制的构造区.磁场资料可清楚地圈定出塔里木地台东部边界.文中还对原中天山隆起带出现的升高变化异常提出了解释依据.  相似文献   

中部区域两次西南涡天气过程增雨潜力区分析     

杨敏  黄毅梅 《气象与环境科学》2018,41(1):71-78

西南涡天气降水是中部区域春、秋季飞机人工增雨最主要的三种作业天气类型之一。利用常规气象观测资料和NCEP再分析资料,对2008年4月8 9日和2009年4月18 19日两次典型西南涡降水天气过程对比分析发现,近圆形和椭圆形西南涡的动力场结构存在一定差异。对增雨条件分析发现:两次过程500 h Pa上都存在大气垂直上升运动,低层水汽条件良好;500 h Pa冰面过饱和水汽压正值区均在低涡形成并影响中部区域时开始出现,并随低涡移动发展。因此,选择500 h Pa冰面过饱和水汽压≥0 h Pa且垂直上升速度≤-0.1 Pa·s-1的区域作为增雨潜力区。其中,近圆形西南涡过程增雨潜力区出现在低涡中心前方附近和暖式切变线北侧、低涡闭合线处,椭圆形西南涡过程增雨潜力区位于辐合线北端及低涡闭合线东北方向一定距离处。  相似文献   

Predictable and Unpredictable Components of the Summer East Asia–Pacific Teleconnection Pattern     

Xiaozhen LIN  Chaofan LI  Riyu LU  Adam A.SCAIFE 《大气科学进展》2018,35(11):1372-1380

The East Asia–Pacific(EAP) teleconnection pattern is the dominant mode of circulation variability during boreal summer over the western North Pacific and East Asia, extending from the tropics to high latitudes. However, much of this pattern is absent in multi-model ensemble mean forecasts, characterized by very weak circulation anomalies in the mid and high latitudes. This study focuses on the absence of the EAP pattern in the extratropics, using state-of-the-art coupled seasonal forecast systems. The results indicate that the extratropical circulation is much less predictable, and lies in the large spread among different ensemble members, implying a large contribution from atmospheric internal variability. However,the tropical–mid-latitude teleconnections are also relatively weaker in models than observations, which also contributes to the failure of prediction of the extratropical circulation. Further results indicate that the extratropical EAP pattern varies closely with the anomalous surface temperatures in eastern Russia, which also show low predictability. This unpredictable circulation–surface temperature connection associated with the EAP pattern can also modulate the East Asian rainband.  相似文献   

广东省人口局部收缩特征及其影响因素 ——以东莞莞城为例     

符家铭  刘毅华 《热带地理》2018,38(4):525-535

21世纪以来,广东省在经济和城镇化高速发展的同时也面临着人口的局部收缩,使经济发展的时空格局复杂化。通过实地调研、数理统计、GIS空间分析等定性与定量相结合的方法,分析了广东省人口收缩特征、类型及影响因素,并对东莞莞城进行典例个案分析。结果表明：2000―2010年广东省存在人口局部收缩现象,但总体程度较为轻微且在空间和类型上存在分异;区域发展不平衡、产业结构转型升级、郊区化和行政区划调整等因素导致了广东省人口收缩;莞城的收缩特征主要表现为外来人口持续减少、经济增速持续放缓和城镇功能地位转变3个方面;在主观和客观的推拉力因素作用下,外来人口未来预期发展下降及莞城自身劳动力需求减少共同导致了莞城的人口收缩。  相似文献