过江通道大直径盾构带压进仓查/换刀技术          下载免费PDF全文

卢春林 《探矿工程》2014,41(5):81-84

大直径气垫式泥水平衡盾构机在不同地质条件长距离掘进中,都会对盾构机刀具产生不同程度的磨损,尤其在砂卵石为主的地层、石英含量超高岩层及上软下硬地层,盾构机刀盘、刀具更易磨损。为保证盾构机刀盘使用安全,需经常带压进仓进行刀具检查,对边滚刀、中心滚刀按不同磨耗标准进行更换。通过某过江通道带压进仓查/换刀工程实例,对大直径盾构带压进仓查/换刀施工工艺和方法进行总结。  相似文献   

Stability of eccentrically loaded footings on slopes     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(2):107-111

The stability of eccentrically loaded strip footings on slopes was investigated using the method of finite element analysis based on the theory of elasto-plasticity. The analysis was done for two different soils involving three levels of slope angle, six footing locations, and two levels of load eccentricity plus central vertical loading. The strip footing analysed was a 3-ft (0.9 m) wide reinforced concrete footing embedded to a depth of 3 ft (0.9 m). The analysis focused on footing settlement, plastic yielding of soil, and ultimate bearing capacity. The results of analysis show that the influence of load eccentricity on footing pressure vs. footing centre settlement is negligibly small. However, the progressive soil yielding and ultimate bearing capacity are greatly affected by load eccentricity. Furthermore, the effect of load eccentricity differs considerably with the load location relative to the footing centre and slope crest. The ultimate bearing capacity for the eccentric load located on the slope side is significantly greater than that for the load located on the other side of the footing centre. For a 2(H): 1(V) slope in silty clay, the effect of slope on footing stability decreases with increasing footing location from slope crest as would be expected, and diminishes when the footing is located from the crest at about 5-times the footing width.  相似文献   

风积沙地基装配式偏心基础抗拔试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

乾增珍  鲁先龙  丁士君 《岩土力学》2013,34(4):1097-1102

在毛乌素沙漠中开展装配式偏心基础在上拔、上拔+水平力组合荷载作用下的现场试验研究。根据试验加载过程中监测的基础顶部位移、地表竖向位移及基础底板土压力数据,分析基础顶部的荷载-位移特性,研究装配式偏心基础的抗拔承载机制。结果表明,（1）在上拔、上拔和水平力组合作用下,基础顶部上拔和水平位移曲线均呈二阶段的承载特性;（2）当仅受上拔荷载作用时,基础偏心引起的附加弯矩,使得基础底板产生偏转,基础及底板上覆部分沙土自重抵抗上拔荷载,而在上拔和水平力组合荷载工况下,基础偏心引起的附加弯矩小,与上拔荷载工况相比,基础极限抗拔承载力提高8.7％,即在组合荷载工况下装配式偏心基础能够发挥更多的沙土来抵抗上拔荷载;（3）根据装配式偏心基础的抗拔承载机制,引入外荷载合力作用线与支架作用线之间的夹角δ来反映水平荷载对装配式基础抗拔破坏因子的影响,其影响规律为装配式基础的抗拔破坏因子随δ增加而降低。  相似文献   

基于断裂力学的岩石切削数值分析探讨     

江红祥  杜长龙  刘送永  刘增辉 《岩土力学》2013,34(4):1179-1184

为研究岩石切削过程中刀具的力学特性以及刀具平均峰值作用力的预测,基于断裂力学和有限元理论建立了岩石切削的数值模型。模拟分析岩石对刀具的反作用过程,得到不同力学特性岩石和刀具作用条件下刀具所受的反作用力,结果表明,冲击速度在一定范围内对刀具平均峰值作用力影响较小;岩石体积呈阶跃性递减,刀具作用力大小与崩落岩石碎片体积变化一致。对模拟、实验以及已有理论计算得到的刀具平均峰值作用力进行线性回归分析,研究结果表明,数值方法计算结果与实验结果、Goktan[1]理论计算结果的线性相关系数分别为0.812、0.930,相关性较好,表明所建数值模型用于模拟岩石切削是正确和可靠的。  相似文献   

Amplification system for concentrated and distributed energy dissipation devices          下载免费PDF全文

J. Sebastián Baquero Mosquera  José Luis Almazán  Nicolás F. Tapia 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(6):935-956

Recent analytic, experimental, and practical studies are developing energy dissipation devices combined with amplifying mechanisms (AM) to enhance structural behavior. This research presents the theoretical and experimental development of the eccentric lever‐arm system (ELAS), a new system generically called amplified added damping (AAD), which is a combination of an AM with one or more dampers capable of supporting large deformations. The proposed AM device is a variant of the well‐known lever‐arm system. This work is divided in four parts: (1) kinematics of the ELAS and definition of an equivalent AAD; (2) parametric analysis of a linear single‐story structure with ELAS; (3) numerical analysis of a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom structure with frictional damping with and without AM; and (4) pseudo‐dynamic tests of a full scale asymmetric one story steel structure with and without frictional AAD. Parametric analyses demonstrate that using high‐amplification ratios and low supplemental damping could be a good practice. On the other hand, similar to systems without AMs, dissipation efficiency increases conformably with the stiffness of the secondary structure. As expected, it was observed that deformation was highly concentrated in the flexible edge of the asymmetric test model without damper. Conversely, the structure with frictional AAD clearly showed uniform plane deformation. The implemented AM, which has a large amplifying ratio of α≈11, performed with close accordance with numerical simulations and a high mechanical efficiency (≈95%) using a frictional damper with a very low force capacity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

叠加定向纠斜法在大冶铁矿深部勘探中的应用     

杨相茂  陈胜波  王奇光 《探矿工程》2009,36(8):25-26,30

通过大冶铁矿深部勘探实践,介绍了叠加定向纠斜法的基本原理、实施要点、使用效果。为定向纠斜开辟了一种全新的思路,对钻孔的轨迹控制具有重要意义。  相似文献   

球状风化孤石群内端承桩复合成孔施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

李福清  王元满  胡向东 《探矿工程》2009,36(1):43-48

在深圳地铁4号线403标,需要在高强度、各向异性、大倾角等特性的球状风化花岗岩孤石群地层中进行端承桩成孔,成孔与周围建筑物距离仅约20m,且一幢建筑物已严重倾斜,鉴定判断已属于危房等级,经多次论证,最终采用对周边环境影响较小的回转钻孔工艺。先后采用刮刀钻头切削钻进、球齿滚刀钻头碾压钻进、套筒取心钻头环切纠偏等多种钻孔措施相结合的复合钻孔工艺,配以反循环泥浆护壁进行钻孔施工,取得成功。该项技术可为类似地质条件桩基成孔提供良好的技术支持。  相似文献   

水平偏心受荷群桩p乘子计算     

孔令刚  肖方初  樊继营  陈云敏 《岩土力学》2019,40(12):4659-4667

水平偏心受荷群桩同时发生水平移动和绕承台中心的转动,使基桩的运动方向各不相同,因此基桩的运动方向成为影响群桩效应的一个关键因素。研究发现：水平偏心受荷的两根桩,前桩运动方向与两桩连线夹角0o≤η≤90o,后桩夹角?90o≤θ≤90o;量化两桩间桩?土?桩相互作用的折减系数与η和θ密切相关,η和θ组合存在一个范围,在该范围内两桩不存在相互作用;当两桩存在相互作用时,相互作用对后桩的影响往往大于对前桩的影响。通过将定量描述水平受荷群桩群桩效应的p乘子概念拓展到水平偏心受荷群桩,综合运用理论分析、试验和数值计算成果,提出了折减系数计算公式,进而给出了广义p乘子经验计算公式。通过试验案例验证了该计算公式的合理性。  相似文献   

再生钢筋混凝土柱疲劳性能多尺度研究          下载免费PDF全文

阎慧群  王清远  熊峰 《地震工程学报》2019,41(6):1488-1492

再生混凝土是一种绿色、可循环建筑材料。当其用于结构构件时,可能会因遭受荷载作用而发生疲劳现象。因此,针对不同再生骨料掺合比(0,50%,100%)的再生钢筋混凝土试件进行疲劳强度试验,通过多尺度(微观和宏观)观察并分析试件,分析受轴心和偏心疲劳荷载作用下不同掺合比的再生钢筋混凝土试件疲劳性能差异。此试验方法和数据结果可为研究、分析其在工程中的运用提供基础依据。  相似文献   

水力内割刀在中国东部海区科学钻探套管卡阻事故处理中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

田志超 《探矿工程》2020,47(3):75-79

中国东部海区科学钻探CSDP-02井完钻井深2843.18 m。为后续开展相关科研工作,完井后要进行扩孔钻进施工。扩孔前需起拔井内φ114 mm套管,由于套管在井内时间较长,井壁失稳,套管起拔遇卡,无法正常起出。采用水力内割刀工艺,分段割取遇卡套管,提高单次起拔遇卡套管长度,经济、高效地解决了该井套管卡阻事故。本文结合工程实例,对水力内割刀的使用方法及要点进行了阐述。  相似文献