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31.
上海城市环境经济系统发展过程的数量分析 总被引:15,自引:6,他引:15
本文围绕上海环境经济发展的阶段和过程,基于7项原则,选取总人口、国内生产总值、固定资产总投资、城区人均居住面积、水质指数、环境保护投资等10个指标,采用相关分析、回归分析、比较分析等手段,对上海1978-1998年间城市区域发展过程进行分析和探讨,寻求上海区域环境经济发展的特征和演化规律。研究结果显示近20年来上海环境与经济关系之间的协调状况有一定的改善,在经济度增长时期这种改善表现得较为突出;相关分析的结果则表明1990-1998年间各项指标的相关性总体上高于1979-1989年间,且部分指标间相关系发生了正负向的变化;从回归结果看,GDP相对其它指标可预测性较好。 相似文献
32.
Environmental degradation and other socio-economic problems are too often discerned in contemporary pastoral systems in the wake of global economic change. This paper identifies cases where pastoral people respond to external pressures and opportunities in positive ways and adapt to changes. We hope that by doing this a framework of pastoral adaptations can be developed. The first part of this paper focuses on impacts of global economic change, which are mostly negative in nature. Through an extensive literature search in geography, anthropology, range management, and development field, the second part introduces cases that we categorize as positive adaptations. 相似文献
33.
Betsy Donald 《The Professional geographer》2002,54(2):190-203
This article presents an analysis of the relationship between urban governance restructuring, and global, national, and local action through a case study of the Toronto city‐region. The Toronto city‐region recently underwent a massive reorganization of its governance structures, functions, and jurisdictional boundaries. This restructuring raises questions about why these changes occurred at this particular juncture in the region's history. Why did the city that had always been known in the academic and political discourse as the “city that works” stop “working”? What global and national forces might have accounted for such a radical restructuring? And what did local action contribute? These questions are explored in both historical and contemporary contexts by drawing on insights from regulation theory, urban regime theory, and an analysis of Canada's changing fiscal federalism. This approach informs the role that institutions — regardless of their origin or territorial scope — play in sustaining a local accumulation system, and how this “local” accumulation grounds a national regulatory mode and regime of accumulation. The approach also explores the relationship between regime and regulation theories in the context of policy formation and institution building. The study concludes that the current policy set is incapable of resolving the region's crisis tendencies. Notwithstanding external forces, the current policy set is not inevitable. Globalization does not predetermine all spatial‐economic outcomes. 相似文献
34.
《The Professional geographer》2002,54(3):454-478
Books Reviewed Colbert C. Held, Middle East Patterns: Places, People, and Politics Barbara A. Weightman, Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia Henry J. Bruman, Alcohol in Ancient Mexico Brian W. Blouet, Geopolitics and Globalization in the Twentieth Century M. A. B. Siddique (ed.), International Migration into the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of Reginald Appleyard Michael R. Haines and Richard H. Steckel (eds.), A Population History of North America Emilio Moran, Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology Jeremy Leggett, The Carbon War: Global Warming and the End of the Oil Era Susan B. Marriott and Jan Alexander (eds.), Floodplains: Interdisciplinary Approaches William S.Logan, Hanoi: Biography of a City Alex Krieger and David Cobb (eds.) with Amy Turner, Mapping Boston Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Carl Abbott, Greater Portland: Urban Life and Landscape in the Pacific Northwest Arthur D. Murphy, Colleen Blanchard and Jennifer A. Hill (eds.), Latino Workers in the Contemporary South Yanek Mieczkowski, The Routledge Historical Atlas of Presidential Elections 相似文献
35.
试论经济全球化对非洲华人经济的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经济全球化使越来越多的国家和地区,甚至是一个经济体和一个经济单位都主动或被动地参与到世界经济中来,非洲的华人经济也不例外。鉴于目前有关华人经济的文章主要集中在东南亚地区和美国与欧洲,很少有人探讨过非洲华人经济的情况,所以本文试图通过经济全球化条件下的非洲经济、中非经济关系和华商对非洲的投资,来论述经济全球化对非洲华人经济的影响。 相似文献
36.
2l世纪80年代以来,世界经济进入了“地缘时代”,各个国家开始重新审视周边国家和地区在本国经济中的作用和发展潜力,并致力于发展同他们的经贸关系。中国历来奉行睦邻友好的对外政策,与周边接壤国家有悠久的经贸往来^[1]。90年代以来,这种经贸往来更符合中国的利益,对它进行研究具有较大的意义。在对周边16个接壤国家中已建交的14个国家与中国经贸关系进行分析的基础上,讨论其具有的优势特征、存在的问题及解决的办法。 相似文献
37.
Mark E. Reisinger 《The Professional geographer》2003,55(3):383-395
This research is grounded in notions of differential economic restructuring across employment sectors and geographic space, as well as migration selectivity by occupation. A series of unconstrained competing‐destinations models were employed to analyze the response by workers in thirteen occupational categories to sectoral employment change, average wages, and distance. As was hypothesized, workers in occupations that require high levels of education and skills are more responsive, in terms of migration, to economic opportunities in alternative labor‐market areas. However, the results do not support the hypothesis that highly educated and skilled workers migrate longer distances. Further investigation suggests that opportunities for highly educated and skilled workers may be clustering in relatively few areas that are in relatively close proximity. 相似文献
38.
通过地处上海某厂锅炉房濒危烟囱北侧仅5米处的实验楼基础施工,详尽介绍了施工过程中保护濒危烟囱的防护工程对策,以及采用信息化施工技术而取得的良好经济效益。 相似文献
39.
40.
中国地质公园地质背景浅析和世界地质公园建设 总被引:35,自引:3,他引:35
2000年以来,中国基于自身丰富的地质遗产资源和保护经验,正式分2批命名了44家国家地质公园,其分布和特征受地质构造背景和新构造运动的控制。地质遗迹的保护和开发产生了很好的社会、经济和环境效益,同时也为世界地质公园的申报创造了条件。 相似文献