腐植煤中的超细纹层     

王飞宇  何萍 《煤田地质与勘探》1994,22(6):13-15

利用超薄切片透射电镜分析技术，在华北东部太原组和山西组、吐─哈盆地侏罗系腐植煤中检出了超细纹层。超细纹层在腐植煤中呈分散状、间隔状和密集状，前二者主要存在于无结构镜质体中，后者则存在于沥青质体或层状藻类体条带中。超细纹层来源于微藻类细胞的抗分解外壁，是藻类在超微层次的重要表现形式。腐植煤形成过程中藻类的贡献较藻类体数量所反映的要高。  相似文献   

A preliminary scanning electron microscope study of honeycomb weathering of sandstone in a coastal environment     

J. P. McGreevy 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1985,10(5):509-518

Honeycomb weathering has been observed in a Carboniferous sandstone at a coastal location near Ballycastle on the north coast of Northern Ireland. Specimens of this sandstone have been analysed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometry. Results reveal that calcium sulphate (gypsum) is the only salt present and is found only at and immediately below the rock surface. SEM observations suggest that crystallization of salts in pores could easily dislodge quartz grains to promote granular disintegration, whilst etching of quartz grain surfaces attests to chemical weathering activity within the rock However, the reason for the development of the honeycomb pattern is not known.  相似文献   

扫描电镜的定量体视测量法     

冯有纲  汪大成 《矿物学报》1985,(3)

本文提出了一种新的体视学原理及其在扫描电子显微镜中的应用。借助于它的实验技术,可从图象中获得大量信息,而且能测定图片上任何物体的真实尺寸与几何图形,这种方法具有如下的新功能:1.可测定小晶面夹角;2.可测定图片上任意两点之间的真实距离;3.可测定曲线的长度和曲面的面积。文中例举了该法应用于地学的三例.  相似文献   

Molecular weight distribution,analytical and spectroscopic characterization of humic fractions sequentially isolated by organic solvents from a brown coal humic acid     

Nicola Senesi  Sandor Sipos 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(2):157-162

A sequential fractionation procedure employing a series of selected mild organic solvents of different polarity has been applied for the isolation of chemically different organic fractions from a brown coal humic acid. Elemental composition, molecular weight distribution, i.r. and electron spin resonance analysis were carried out on the isolated humic fractions. They were characterized by: (a) a low polydispersity, (b) a decreasing aliphatic and increasing aromatic character along the series, (c) very different molecular weight which significantly correlated with E₄/E₆ ratios (particle aggregation and molecular association) and free radical concentrations (chemical and biochemical activity). Significant correlations were found between physico-chemical parameters of the isolated humic fractions, i.e. M_n, M_w, E₄/E₆ ratios, spins/g contents and the dielectric constants of the solvents used. This suggested the efficiency of the applied procedure in isolating chemically different organic fractions from the bulk, original humic acid.  相似文献   

Slope process change and colluvium deposition in Swaziland: An SEM analysis     

Andrew Goudie  Peter A. Bull 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1984,9(3):289-299

Electron microscope analysis of sixty samples taken from six colluvium sites in Swaziland has shown that the quartz grains exhibit marked edge abrasion in the uppermost beds of exposures. This edge abrasion is lacking in the lower beds in all sections examined and indicates slope process change during colluvium deposition. A model of slope evolution is provided, in which slope erosion progressively brings about more channelling and causes greater surface roughness because of the exhumation of more core stones and differentially weathered rock. This roughness causes increased edge abrasion.  相似文献   

沉积岩中蒙脱石-伊利石混层矿物的SEM/EDAX分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

奚可棠 《矿物学报》1986,(3)

本文利用扫描电子显微镜与X射线能量色散分析联合法,对沉积岩中蒙脱石-伊利石混层矿物进行系统微区成分分析,求出混合层中伊利石的百分含量。  相似文献   

Limestone weathering in Eastern Australia. Part 2: Surface micromorphology study     

C. Moses  A. P. Spate  D. I. Smith  M. A. Greenaway 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1995,20(6):501-514

Results from long term microerosion meter (MEM) studies indicate that microenvironments are characterized by different erosion rates. A complementary study, carried out on the same sites, examines the microscale morphology in each environment. Optical and scanning electron microscopy were used to identify a range of features thought to reflect different processes. Under subaerial conditions micromorphology is dominated by biological weathering features owing to the presence of microflora. Sites permanently covered by soil or stream water have only dissolution etch features, though stream sites may exhibit microfractures. Sites with periodic exposure exhibit both dissolution and biological etch features. The natural environment is more accurately reflected by allowing some microflora colonization of MEM sites rather than preventing colonization by artificial means.  相似文献   

电子探针分析与系列矿物研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

毛水和 《矿物学报》1987,(2)

本文论述以电子探针为主要测试手段对下述几种系列矿物的研究成果:(1)铂族元素系列矿物的研究(包括Ru-Os-Fe金属互化物矿物系列和RuAs_2-OsAs_2二元固溶体矿物系);(2)Au-Cu系列矿物的研究;(3)黝铜矿族矿物的研究。  相似文献   

罕见的蓝色饵-纳透闪石研究     

廖尚宜  金萍 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(3):190-193

尽管角闪石在地壳中大量存在 ,但是蓝色钾 钠透闪石却是角闪石中的稀有品种。本文采用X射粉晶线衍射和晶胞参数计算 ,确定该矿物为蓝色的钾 钠透闪石 ,用电子探针 (EMPA)精确分析了它的化学成分 ,确定为钾 钠透闪石 ,而不是蓝色软玉 (即不是透闪石或阳起石 )。  相似文献   

Parajamesonite revisited: background of the discreditation of an enigmatic mineral species     

Gábor Papp  Alan J. Criddle  Chris J. Stanley  László Kriston  Géza Nagy 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2007,100(3):495-502

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