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81.
Oleg Chudaev Valentina Chudaeva Kenji Sugimori Akihito Kuno Motoyuki Matsuo 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):211-211
On the Kuril Islands there are 85 volcanoes, 39 of which are active. Hot springs and mud pots are wide spread in this area and have significant inputs on the chemical composition of the surrounding surface waters and environment. We present results of trace elements as well as data on H, O, S, and He isotope ratios for hydrothermal systems of the Mendeleev Volcano (Kunashir Island) and surrounding surface waters. Water and gas samples were taken from springs and holes as well as creeks and the Lesnaya River. Among the thermal water types, three main groups can be distinguished. The first group includes the waters, in which SO4^- ion predominant. The water temperature on the surface reaches 97℃, and TDS varies from a few g/L to 7 g/L. These waters are acid to superacid with pH values ranging 0.6 to 2.3. The second group is sodium-chloride waters. A maximum TDS is 14.2 g/L. The waters are neutral or alkaline; pH varies from 6.9 to 8.2. The third group is the sodium-chloride-sulfate-bicarbonate water. The Stolbovskie springs, located in the periphery of the Mendeleev Volcano are representative of this type. The pH of these waters is close to neutral. TDS is 1.9 g/L. They are rather the derivatives of sodium-chloride waters arisen from dilution of them by subsurface waters. The Kuslyi Creek and Lesnaya River are located near the Mendeleev Volcano. The most acid springs discharge into the Kislyi Creek as a result pH of this creek being 2.5, and contents of most elements rather high. For example, the contents of dissolved solids of Si, Fe, Al, Mn, Zn, in waters of the Kislaya Creek are 22.1, 8.1, 6.2, 1.29, and 0.28 mg/L, and correspondently. The water of the Lesnaya River, (Before the Kislyi Creek, pH is about 8 with TDS 102 mg/L, but after the Kuslyi Creek, pH decreases and the concentrations of chemical elements increase. Debit of the Kislayi Creek in summer season is about 370 L/sec. It means that every day only this small creek inputs in the Lesnay River about 706 kg of Si; 相似文献
82.
H. M. Rajesh 《Journal of Earth System Science》2006,115(2):239-248
The proper usage of modal composition and geochemical classification of granitoids is discussed for assigning a proper nomenclature
for the Angadimogar pluton, Kerala, southwestern India. This discussion is mainly aimed at addressing questions concerning
the nomenclature of Angadimogar pluton (syenitevs. granite). Modal composition and whole-rock XRD data clearly show that the pluton exposed near Angadimogar is a quartz-syenite
and its geochemistry is typical of a ferroan, metaluminous, alkali (A-type) granitoid 相似文献
83.
A. V. Maslov V. N. Podkovyrov Yu. L. Ronkin M. T. Krupenin E. Z. Gareev V. M. Gorozhanin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(2):126-149
In the mid-1980s, it was concluded based on geochemical study that Th, Sc, La concentrations and ratios Th/Sc, La/Sc and Eu/Eu* did not wary significantly in the post-Archean time. It was impossible to judge about compositional variations of upper crust during the Riphean and Vendian, because data of that time characterized a limited number of samples from the post-Archean basins of Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctic. Considered in this work are variations of Eu/Eu*, LREE/HREE, Th/Sc, and La/Sc ratios in Upper Precambrian fine-grained siliciclastic rock of the Southern Urals western flank (Bashkirian meganticlinorium) and Uchur-Maya region (Uchur-Maya plate and Yudoma-Maya belt). As is established, only the Eu anomaly in the studied siliciclastic rocks is practically identical to this parameter of the average post-Archean shale. Three other parameters plot on the Riphean-Vendian variation curves with positive and negative excursions of diverse magnitude, which do not coincide always in time. It is assumed that these excursions likely mark stages of local geodynamic activity, destruction of pre-Riphean cratons, and progressing recycling of sedimentary material during the Riphean. 相似文献
84.
黔西南高砷煤的元素地球化学特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析黔西南高砷煤的元素地球化学特征,探索高砷煤中微量元素、稀土元素的地球化学行为,从而揭示了高砷煤的形成机理。分析表明,高砷煤与非高砷煤在微量元素含量方面存在较大差异,金、汞、铊矿石与龙潭煤系中的砷具有同源性,龙潭煤系页岩与峨眉山玄武岩在稀土元素组成上具有继承性。 相似文献
85.
近年来,随着核探测与分析技术的日趋成熟,使复杂γ谱的获取、解析达到了在线测量的要求,从而使在线PGNAA(中子活化瞬发γ射线分析)技术获得了飞速的发展。它可对一些工业生产过程中的全物料进行在线测量,其分析精度、可靠性等皆能满足在线元素含量分析的需要,因而显示出巨大的发展潜力和广阔的市场前景。这里介绍了基于PGNAA技术的在线分析系统的基本原理、组成和发展,并概述了它在水泥、煤炭等行业的应用情况。 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
镉的地球化学研究现状及展望 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
镉是重金属有毒元素,其环境污染一直是众多学者研究的焦点。近年来研究发现,镉等分散元素并不“分散”,它在特定的条件下会富集,甚至形成独立矿床或矿体,因此有必要对镉等分散元素的地球化学行为进行重新认识和再研究。本文介绍了有关镉的分布和赋存状态的一些研究进展,总结了我国镉矿资源的分布及特点和地球化学研究现状,提出应加强镉的超常富集机制、铅锌矿床表生地球化学过程中镉的释放及其对环境的影响方面的研究。 相似文献
89.
错卧莫-惩香错火山-沉积盆地位于西藏冈底斯陆块中部南缘。盆地内火山-沉积地层称古新世-渐新世林子宗群,岩石地球化学数据分析表明:这套火山岩系属钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集,不同程度表现出负Eu、负Ce、负Nb异常。微量元素K、Rb、Th、Ce富集,Sr、Ba,尤其是Nb、P、Ti亏损。初步认为这套火山-沉积岩系形成于俯冲造弧的构造背景中,是来自于俯冲带的地幔源区基性分异岩浆与陆壳重熔的酸性岩浆在不同的时间段内,按不同的比例混合形成的。同时,俯冲板块上深海沉积物与基性岩浆混合作用也是不容忽视的因素。在综合分析基础上,笔者认为印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞启动时间在45Ma以后。 相似文献
90.