基于比例整体最小二乘的GPS高程拟合     

楚彬  范东明 《测绘工程》2014,(4):37-39

针对GPS高程拟合过程中GPS基线观测量和水准高程观测量含有误差且残差中误差不相同的情况,在整体最小二乘(TLS)基础上引入比例因子λ来确定残差中误差的大小,即比例整体最小二乘(STLS)。实例计算表明,STLS比TLS和LS能够得到更好的估计参数,高程异常值拟合精度也相应提高。  相似文献   

EGM2008的高程拟合模型在广西区域的应用研究     

李运健 《北京测绘》2014,(3):113-116,140

利用广西2013年测量的部分二等水准测量成果,对EGM2008地球重力场模型1′×1′的模型进行检核,得到其在广西境内的高程异常差值为36.8cm。并选取了广西两个较有代表性区域的数据,使用多种G P S高程多项式拟合的方法以及基于EGM2008地球重力场模型的移去-恢复法进行实验研究,通过数据统计分析,最优拟合模型精度可达到5cm以内,对EGM2008地球重力场模型在广西的实际应用得到了一些非常有意义的结论。  相似文献   

隧道断面监测的椭圆拟合方法研究     

宫玮清 《测绘工程》2014,(7):51-54

监测隧道断面是获取隧道变形情况的有效途径。通过对管片的高精度自动测量,采用有效的椭圆拟合算法,可以求解得到隧道椭圆化的几何参数,同时,针对管片表面干扰物的影响,对数据粗差进行处理。通过工程实例的检验,证明算法有效可靠。  相似文献   

基于CorelDRAW的地图注记自动化配置方法研究     

房雪玲 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(11)

作为制图者与用图者间信息传递的桥梁,地图注记辅助地图符号,对制图要素的名称、种类、性质和数量特征等进行了标识和说明,是地图不可或缺的组成部分。曲线、文字编辑功能极强的CorelDRAW软件颇受制图人员青睐,尤其在注记配置工作中扮演着重要角色。文章从点、线、面三个角度对地图注记配置进行了理论探析,同时基于CorelDRAW 15．0 Type Library控件和VBA环境进行了二次开发,智能化地实现了点注记的四点定位、线注记的适合路径、封闭面域的构建和自定义面注记的添加,对提高地图制图的效率和美化图面效果具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

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陈基伟 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(1):100-103

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On seasonal approach to flood frequency modelling. Part II: flood frequency analysis of Polish rivers     

K. Kochanek  W. G. Strupczewski  E. Bogdanowicz 《水文研究》2012,26(5):717-730

The annual peak flow series of Polish rivers are mixtures of summer and winter flows. As Part II of a sequence of two papers, practical aspects of applicability of seasonal approach to flood frequency analysis (FFA) of Polish rivers are discussed. Taking A Two‐Component Extreme Value (TCEV1) model as an example it was shown in the first part that regardless of estimation method, the seasonal approach can give profit in terms of upper quantile estimation accuracy that rises with the return period of the quantile and is the greatest for no seasonal variation. In this part, an assessment of annual maxima (AM) versus seasonal maxima (SM) approach to FFA was carried out with respect to seasonal and annual peak flow series of 38 Polish gauging stations. First, the assumption of mutual independence of the seasonal maxima has been tested. The smoothness of SM and AM empirical probability distribution functions was analysed and compared. The TCEV1 model with seasonally estimated parameters was found to be not appropriate for most Polish data as it considerably underrates the skewness of AM distributions and upper quantile values as well. Consequently, the discrepancies between the SM and AM estimates of TCEV1 are observed. Taking SM and TCEV1 distribution, the dominating season in AM series was confronted with predominant season for extreme floods. The key argument for presumptive superiority of SM approach that SM samples are more statistically homogeneous than AM samples has not been confirmed by the data. An analysis of fitness to SM and AM of Polish datasets made for seven distributions pointed to Pearson (3) distribution as the best for AM and Summer Maxima, whereas it was impossible to select a single best model for winter samples. In the multi‐model approach to FFA, the tree functions, i.e., Pe(3), CD3 and LN3, should be involved for both SM and AM. As the case study, Warsaw gauge on the Vistula River was selected. While most of AM elements are here from winter season, the prevailing majority of extreme annual floods are the summer maxima. The upper quantile estimates got by means of classical annual and two‐season methods happen to be fairly close; what's more they are nearly equal to the quantiles calculated just for the season of dominating extreme floods. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

中国大陆水平地壳运动的数学模型     

韩英  符养 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(1):70-73

在获得中国区域1000个实测GPS台站速度场的基础上,利用多面函数法、滑动欧拉矢量法和滑动弹塑性模型法建立了中国大陆水平地壳运动模型,统计表明3种方法外部符合精度2～4mm/a,模型互差精度约为3mm/a。  相似文献   

Study on Variation of Fitting Goodness of Relation Between Earthquake Frequency and Magnitude before Moderately Strong Earthquakes (Ms≥5.0)     

Li Zhixiong  Zhang Guomin  Fu Zhengxiang  and Zhang YongxianState Seismological Bureau  Beijing  China Center for Analysis  Prediction  SSB  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(4)

In this paper,characteristics of spatial and temporal variation of linear fitting goodness before some moderately strong earthquakes(Ms≥5.0)in the eastern part of China(east of longitude 180)are studied according to the famous Gutenberg-Richter's relation expressed as lgN=a-bM,by using the moderate and small events that occurred in and around the source area.The results show that the linear goodness of fitting varies abnormally prior to these moderately strong earthquakes.In the early stage of the earthquake preparatory process,distribution of the energy released through small events in and around the source area is isostatic and the fitting goodness approximates 1,while the distribution of the energy turns to be isostatic before moderately strong earthquakes,leading to the obvious decrease of the linear goodness of fitting.This phenomenon could be a medium term anomaly and a medium term criterion for moderately strong earthquake prediction.  相似文献   

基于二次曲面的Shepard拟合法在GPS水准中的应用     

侯本军  钟波  王文庆 《测绘工程》2007,16(1):36-38

针对GPS水准中常用拟合方法的不足,给出一种基于二次曲面的Shepard拟合法。通过某测区GPS水准实测数据,采用二次曲面拟合法、Shepard拟合法、多面函数法和基于二次曲面的Shepard拟合法对测区高程异常进行拟合,结果表明,基于二次曲面的Shepard拟合法计算得到的高程异常的精度和可靠性最高。  相似文献   

一种深度图像拟合圆柱的优化方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

危双丰  王晏民 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(5):368-370

圆柱状构件广泛存在于古建筑仿真中,为了提高古建筑深度图像圆柱拟合的精度,针对古建筑仿真3维建模的特点,提出基于高斯图获取圆柱拟合参数初始值,然后利用圆柱距离函数参数化法进行非线性最小二乘拟合的圆柱拟合方法.实验证明,该方法不仅具有较高的精度,而且拟合结果稳定可靠.  相似文献