乌鲁木齐市低空大气逆温特征分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

刘增强  郑玉萍  李景林  陈洁  闫战江 《干旱区地理》2007,30(3):51-356

为了分析乌鲁木齐低层大气逆温变化特征,通过利用乌鲁木齐市气象站2000-2004年的探空观测资料,从逐日探空原始记录中提取得到贴地逆温、脱地逆温的底部、顶部高度、温度,分析它们的变化情况。乌鲁木齐市低空大气温度层结全年以弱稳定为主,一年四季都存在逆温层。冬季是逆温特征最为显著的季节,强度最强,平均为1.06℃/100 m。冬季逆温发生频率最高,平均为89%,贴地逆温厚度最厚,平均为860 m,脱地逆温底高平均为534 m,顶高平均为1 187 m。由于蒙古反气旋的冷空气在准噶尔盆地堆积,使得乌鲁木齐冬季近地面大气稳定。  相似文献   

Fhe application of electromagnetic-induction on the measurement of sea ice thickness in the Antarctic     

Guo Jingxue Sun Bo Tian Gang 《应用地球物理》2007,4(3):214-220

As an important component of the cryosphere, sea ice is very sensitive to climate change. The study of sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness. This paper presents an electromagnetic induction （EM） technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently and its successful application in the Antarctic Neila Fjord. Based on the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater and the application of electromagnetic field theory, this technique can accurately detect the distance between the EM instrument and the ice/water interface to measure the sea ice thickness. Analyzing the apparent conductivity data obtained by the electromagnetic induction technique and drill-hole measurements at same location allows the construction of a transform equation for the apparent conductivity and sea ice thickness. The verification of the calculated sea ice thickness using this equation indicates that the electromagnetic induction technique is able to determine reliable sea ice thickness with an average relative error of only 5.5%. The ice thickness profiles show the sea ice distribution in Neila Fjord is basically level with a thickness of 0.8 - 1.4 m.  相似文献   

电磁感应技术在南极海冰厚度探测中的研究与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭井学  孙波  田钢 《应用地球物理》2007,4(3)

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贺兰山地区沙尘暴若干问题的观测研究   总被引：24，自引：2，他引：24  

牛生杰  章澄昌  孙继明 《气象学报》2001,59(2):196-205

利用贺兰山地区沙尘暴历史资料和综合观测资料 ,对大气背景、浮尘、扬沙和沙尘暴发生期间的大气气溶胶数浓度谱、质量谱、大气总悬浮颗粒 (TSP)及粒径分布、微气象、分光日射观测以及沙尘样品进行中子活化处理 ,分析了该地区浮尘、扬沙和沙尘暴形成规律 ,气候变化特征和贺兰山的影响。并综合研究了沙尘气溶胶尺度谱特征、光学厚度和化学组分等变化特征 ,提出了若干结果。  相似文献   

Climatically relevant periodicities in the thickness of biogenic carbonate varves in Spooensee, Switzerland (9740-6870 calendar yr BP)     

David M. Livingstone  Irka Hajdas 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2001,25(1):17-24

Accurate determination of the thicknesses of 2717 biogenic carbonate varves from a Swiss lake (Soppensee), spanning the period from about 9740 to 6870 calendar yr BP, allowed the computation of a power spectrum using classical FFT methods. The presence of pronounced peaks at 40-50 and 20-25 yr agrees with the results of other studies on varve thickness and D¹⁴C which have been interpreted as indicating an association between solar forcing and varve thickness. The presence in the Soppensee varve series of an additional peak at 10.9 yr, corresponding to the Schwabe sunspot cycle, lends further support to this hypothesis. Because the Soppensee varves are of biogenic rather than clastic origin, any influence fluctuations in solar irradiance may have had on sedimentation rates is likely to have been exerted via primary production.  相似文献   

地地震多参数BP神经网络预测煤层厚度     

韩万林  张幼蒂  李梁 《煤田地质与勘探》2001,29(4):53-54

依据煤层反射波运动学和动力学特征，提取出了波峰波谷振幅A1、平均频率Fa、主频带能量Qf1、低频带宽能量Qf和峰值频率Fmain等5个地地震特征参数。选取8组学习样本，利用4层BP（Back Propagation)人工神经网络模型，采用动量法和自适应调整的改进算法，训练BP网络，用训练好的BP网络预测煤层厚度。经实例验证，地震多参数BP网络预测煤层厚度精度高，是一种有效的煤厚预测方法。  相似文献   

The relationship between formation structure and thickness in the Permo-Triassic succession of the Southern Coalfield, Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia     

B. L. Jakeman 《Mathematical Geology》1980,12(3):185-212

Using trend-surface analysis, the patterns of formation structure and thickness variation in the Permo-Triassic succession of the Southern Coalfield, Sydney Basin, are resolved into geologically meaningful large- and small-scale features. The structural trends correspond to the regional syncline of the southern Sydney Basin and the negative and positive residual domains to smaller-scale structures including the South Bulli and Douglas Park Synclines and the Bulli and Kemira Anticlines. The results of trend-surface analysis and simple linear regression reveal an inverse relationship between structural elevation (relative to sea level) and formation thickness on both a regional and a local scale. This relationship is strongest for the Bulli Coal and the Bald Hill Claystone. In the case of the Bulli Coal, the present-day structural trends and formation thickness trends show a strong inverse correlation and the residuals show a moderate inverse correlation; the correlations between the inferred Middle Triassic structure of the Bulli Coal and formation thickness are even stronger than those involving the present-day structure. These results indicate that structures which were active during the Permo-Triassic and which influenced sedimentation have been preserved in the present-day structure. The persistence of the patterns of structure and thickness variation upward through the Permo-Triassic sequence suggests that sedimentation was controlled by contemporaneous basement subsidence, rather than by short-lived compaction-induced subsidence patterns.  相似文献   

Sea ice thickness measurement and its underside morphology analysis using radar penetration in the Arctic Ocean   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙波  温家洪  何茂兵  康建成  罗宇忠  李院生 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(11):1151-1160

Sea ice, as an important component of the Arctic climate system, has drawn significant sci-entific interest. Sea ice thickness and its morphology have dramatic impacts on ocean-atmos- phere-ice interactions[1—4], which directly affect the exchange proces…  相似文献   

相控误差法在少井区岩性分布研究中的应用     

唐华风  王璞珺  陈文礼  程日辉  刘万洙  张艳 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):384-388

以塔里木盆地东北地区石炭系为例进行少井波阻抗反演,以此结果研究砂泥岩发育位置、剖面形态和厚度.波阻抗资料可分辨最小厚度为20 m,比常规剖面分辨率(30 m)高,可用于沉积相分析.但是用波阻抗资料进行泥岩视厚度计算,所得结果与钻井揭示厚度相比,相对误差为 12%~-15%.经过误差分析得知,相对误差与含泥率服从单峰态分布规律,且受沉积相控制.采用相控误差法校正泥岩视厚度得到真厚度,计算结果为勘探阶段烃源岩预测提供科学依据.  相似文献   

新疆塔里木盆地东部奥陶系剥蚀厚度计算和平面成图     

单玄龙  杨亮  王璞珺 《新疆地质》2006,24(4):389-391

针对塔东地区实际地质资料和低勘探程度的特点,应用声波时差、镜质体反射率、沉积速率等多种综合方法,计算11口钻井的奥陶系剥蚀量.平面上奥陶系顶面剥蚀厚度的求取主要依据27条地震剖面资料,应用沉积速率法计算剥蚀量,且剥蚀量的数量级受邻近钻井值的约束,并绘制了奥陶系剥蚀量平面图.研究区奥陶系顶面剥蚀量在111~2 929 m,总体趋势为南部剥蚀量大,北部剥蚀量小,即从盆地边部向盆地内部剥蚀量增加.东部剥蚀量相对较小,西部剥蚀量相对较大.  相似文献