论龙门山中段前缘油气成藏条件   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

罗啸泉  郭东晓  周文娅 《沉积与特提斯地质》1999,19(2):52-66

本文从各种油气成藏必要条件的配置关系出发,把龙门山中段划分成半裸露带、单斜带和隐蔽带三种勘探领域。提出了“适时隆起”的概念,阐述了蓬莱镇组（Ｊ３ｐ）气藏、白垩系气藏主要受燕山晚幕和喜马拉雅期运动的控制,表现为天马山组（Ｋ１ｔ）或灌口组（Ｋ３ｇ）为厚度减薄带。这些认识在勘探实践中取得了较好的效果,并有助于进一步拓宽在龙门山前缘寻找富集油气藏的找矿思路。  相似文献   

中国中西部大型湖盆沉积体系域研究进展及页岩油气勘探^*          下载免费PDF全文

吴因业  李国欣  吴洛菲  徐兆辉  龙国徽  方向  付蕾  张天舒  陶士振 《古地理学报》1999,24(4):728-741

中国陆相大型湖盆碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩沉积区分布广泛,含油气盆地内新发现了多个油气田,特别是近年来在致密油/页岩油勘探方面获得了突破。根据沉积体系域演化和可容纳空间演变解释层序地层单元,建立层序演化模式,预测油气储集体,适合于研究有成因联系的异旋回地层序列。深水体系的沉积层序体系域研究进展表现为引入强制海退(湖退)的概念,从经典的层序地层学格架三分体系域发展为四分体系域和二分体系域,不同尺度的相对整合序列和体系域分布与命名具有紧密联系。强制海(湖)退条件下形成的下降期体系域(FSST)和强制海(湖)退楔体系域(FRW)有内涵细节上的差异。采用A-P-D(加积-进积-降积)准层序叠加分析方法,分析体系域格架下薄层细粒沉积砂体的沉积搬运机理,提高了体系域识别和油气储集体预测的准确度。柴达木盆地古近系和四川盆地侏罗系研究实例表明,湖侵体系域随湖平面上升,浅湖和半深湖范围扩大,沉积中心地区发育三角洲前缘薄层砂体和深水浊积扇及多旋回泥页岩—泥灰岩组合,有利于页岩油气储集体的发育,成为“甜点”勘探目标区。展望未来,与页岩油气勘探有关的沉积层序体系域领域研究在以下几个方面将取得重要进展: (1)咸化湖盆深水沉积体系的高频旋回体系域研究; (2)与页岩型和混积型页岩油类型相关的湖侵体系域混积体系研究; (3)体系域级别的层序—古地理研究; (4)体系域格架下的源-汇系统及其古湖泊分布特征研究; (5)湖泊古水深、古气候和古环境的地球化学指标分析; (6)富有机质页岩发育的微纳米级孔—缝体系储集能力研究; (7)煤系环境纯湖相泥岩和沼泽相(湖沼或河沼)泥岩对规模天然气生烃贡献率的沉积基础研究。  相似文献   

发展矿业 重振地勘经济     

张立公 《江苏地质》1999,23(3):184-188

进入市场经济,地勘单位要生存和发展,必须充分发挥地勘行业自身优势,走兴办矿业经济之路,应抓住当前的机遇,开发市场紧销矿产品,要用好矿权,采用多种模式,多渠道吸引社会资金,减少投资风险,争取最高效益,同时要十分重视整理和利用积累的地质资料,为兴办矿业提供必要的科学依据。  相似文献   

21世纪中国煤地质与勘探展望   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

叶敦和  尹善春 《地学前缘》1999,6(Z1):9-15

中国煤炭资源量49000余亿t,实际探明储量6000余亿t,其中可供建并使用的精查储量390亿t。由于油气资源有限,加上近年煤炭在降低成本。减少污染方面取得进展,21世纪初可望成为廉价、洁净和可靠的能源,在能源构成中重居领先地位。煤炭在中国化石能源资源中约占95％,在能源构成中将长期占据主导地位。煤田地质工作直加速东部勘探,突出西部找水,提高勘探程度和煤矿地质研究精度,为煤炭开发、洁净煤技术提供可靠信息。  相似文献   

原子荧光光谱法直接连续测定化探样品中的As Sb Bi Hg   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

邱宏喜 《黄金地质》1999,(1)

研究了还原性介质中原子荧光光谱法直接连续测定化探样品中Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｈｇ的方法。按拟定的条件进行测定,各元素的检出限分别为Ａｓ２．９×１０－９、Ｓｂ１．３×１０－１０、Ｂｉ１．８×１０－１０、Ｈｇ５×１０－１１。应用于区域化探扫面工作中,效果良好。  相似文献   

Towards a quantitative model of downstream dilution of point source geochemical anomalies     

Charles J. Moon 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1999,65(2):365

The quantitative relation between point source soil geochemical anomalies and their response in stream sediments is linked through the concept of productivity (area × concentration). The equation proposed by Hawkes in 1976 is shown to be a subset of a wider range of equations proposed by Russian workers. These workers introduced two coefficients to account for the contrasting behaviour of different elements and the position of the soil anomaly within the drainage catchment. The calculation of these coefficients requires a series of samples downstream from the ending of anomalous soil input. The concept of productivity has particular application where multiple samples and anomalies are present in catchments. Plotting of productivity allows the discrimination of anomalous areas not detectable from raw element concentrations. The usefulness of these techniques is demonstrated from a small detailed stream sediment survey in NW Scotland. Dispersion from a gossan shows deviation from the Hawkes equation with the result that detailed sampling is required to detect soil anomalies. Plotting productivity allows the detection at the base of major slopes of anomalies that are diluted by upslope sediment.  相似文献   

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in massive sulphide exploration, Rosebery mine area, western Tasmania, Australia     

Aung Pwa  J. C. van Moort 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1999,65(2):291

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy of hot HNO₃ insoluble residues of rock powders is used as a new exploration technique for the volcanic-hosted massive sulphide (VHMS) deposit in the Rosebery mine area. The EPR signal intensities measured in 326.5±5 mT sweeps are strong in the altered rocks, and show a negative correlation with Ca, Na and Sr, and a positive correlation with K/Na, Rb/Sr and (K × Rb)/(Ca × Na × Sr). The EPR intensities measured in 326.5±100 mT sweeps show high values in the footwall pyroclastics, host rocks and hanging wall pyroclastics near and around the Rosebery deposit, and correlate positively with K, Fe, Mn, Ba, F, Rb, Zn, Pb and Zr. The Rosebery deposit and associated footwall alteration zone are located at the intersection of two elongated paramagnetic halos. The first is characterized by strong intensities of [AlO₄]° signals measured at magnetic flux density sweeps over 326.5±5 mT, trends NE–SW, and passes discordantly from the west to the east the White Spur Formation, altered footwall (footwall alteration zone), host rock of the Rosebery deposit, hanging wall and Mount Black Volcanics. The second, largely stratabound, halo is defined by strong intensities of Mn²⁺ sextets observed at magnetic flux density sweeps over 326.5±100 mT, runs N–S following the stratigraphic trend, and outlines the mineralized host rock and footwall alteration zone. It also extends toward the south into the unaltered footwall and hanging wall rocks. The first type of halo is considered to be related to wall rock alteration due to the VHMS mineralization processes as well to later Devonian metamorphism, and the second is thought to be related to massive sulphide mineralization alone.  相似文献   

Comparison of vegetation and stream sediment geochemical patterns in northeastern New South Wales   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D. R. Cohen  C. M. Silva-Santisteban  N. F. Rutherford  D. L. Garnett  H. M. Waldron 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1999,66(3):383

This study compares the geochemical response of stream sediments and adjacent vegetation samples, with variations in drainage catchment lithology and the occurrence of mineralisation, within a 14,000-km² block of the northeastern region of New South Wales, Australia. The area contains a range of lithologies within a Devonian–Permian accretionary complex and Mesozoic sedimentary basin, as well as a wide range of mineral deposits. Sampling was designed to confine each sub-catchment to a single lithological group (mafic and ultramafic rocks, acid intrusives, volcanics, metasedimentary and sedimentary rocks or alluvium). Leaves of over 20 genera, dominated by (Allo-)Casuarina, Eucalyptus, Acacia, Callistemon and Melaleuca, and the <250-μm fraction of the stream sediments were analysed by INAA. The uptake of most trace elements varied between genera, with Callistemon displaying the highest median As and La contents and Eucalyptus the highest Co contents. The stream sediment and vegetation geochemistry reflect both hydromorphic and mechanical dispersion within sub-catchments, with regional patterns dominant over local influences. The vegetation appears to be influenced to a greater extent by hydromorphic dispersion, as indicated by differences in the ratio of leaf to sediment Cr concentrations in sub-catchments draining serpentinites and basalts. Although most known mineral deposits in the region produced anomalies in at least one medium, there was little correlation between the trace element concentrations of the vegetation and stream sediments on a site-by-site basis. A number of Au targets were only detected on the basis of the biogeochemistry and others were only reflected in the stream sediment geochemistry. In general, vegetation displayed more extensive dispersion trains away from mineralisation than did the stream sediments. Differences in the response of the two sampling media suggest their joint use in exploration or environmental surveys to maximise the probability of detecting mineralisation.  相似文献   

应用GIS研究矿产资源潜力--以云南澜沧江流域为例   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

池顺都  赵鹏大  刘粤湘 《地球科学》1999,24(5):493-497

应用地理信息系统(GIS)技术,深入地研究了云南澜沧江流域成矿的建造和构造,划分出不同级别的地质异常单元和有利成矿的断层影响带;分析了化探异常与相关矿床的耦合度和出现率;系统地总结了已有矿点资料,建立了矿产资源潜力评价空间分析模型.在上述研究基础上作出该地区有色、稀有、贵金属资源潜力图,对资源潜力作出评价.  相似文献   

南北地震带形变场动态演化与地震活动参数图象综合对比研究     

王双绪  王继英  张四新 《四川地震》1999,(3):31-41

利用南北地震带及附近地区２０ 多年来的大地垂直形变资料, 结合区域地震活动资料, 初步分析归纳了大地形变时空分布与地震群体活动的关系。在此基础上, 进一步对南北地震带中南段之川滇菱形块体形变场中期动态演化图象与ｂ 值等地震活动参数图象进行了综合对比分析, 研究了形变场动态演化所揭示的区域现今构造运动的时空差异与反映地壳介质结构特性的ｂ 值的时空分布变化、强震前后地震非均匀度值分布变化以及地震空区等的关系。结果表明： 强震前区域形变场动态演化与地震活动参数的时空分布均具有一定的非均匀特征, 二者所反映的大区域应力场变化与介质结构的不均匀导致的强烈差异运动产生的应变能积累是强震孕育的主要原因。得出了一些利用大地形变场动态演化与地震活动参数图象相结合进行强震中期预测的有益结果。  相似文献