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Xia Wenchen Zhou Jie Lei Jianxi Zhang Nianmao Peng YangChina U niversity of Geoscience W uhan Hubei Wang Yujun 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(4):341-357
On the basis of exhaustive researches on the facies sequences and depositlonal evolutionary process of various depositional systems, the genetic stratigraphic framework of the extensional rifted oceanic basin, which has undergone strong structural destruction, has been reconstructed by means of dynamic genetic stratigraphic analysis. Five depositional episodes have been distinguished from various isochronous stratigraphic boundaries and stratigraphic sequences with the three-dimensional structure of each depositional episode analysed in detail. The tectonic paleogeographic environment corresponding to different stages of each depositional episode has been reconstructed for individual depositional system tracts. And the evolution history of this rifted basin has been divided into four stages' initial rifting and oceanization of continental crust, stretching and spreading of the basin, subduction and basin differentiation, and convergence and collision. A NNE-trending intracontinental soft collision sutur 相似文献
95.
造山后伸展构造研究的最新进展 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
本文综合介绍和比较分析了全球范围内不同时期造山带中的伸展构造样式;地壳尺度的拆离带或低角度正断层的性质、几何学和运动学;拆离带下盘变质核杂岩的抬升机理及其中各种韧性组构的成因和发展演变;后造山伸展塌陷过程中的岩浆活动和热演化;伸展平行褶皱的成因和构造几何学;后造山伸展盆地的形成过程;造山带地球物理剖面解释和岩石圈动力学;后造山伸展构造的物理和数字模拟等方面,当前开展的主要研究内容、研究方法和趋势。 相似文献
96.
NumericalsimulationofthedetachmentdynamicsinNorthChinaBasinDong-Ning;ZHANG(张东宁)andRong-ShengZENG(曾融生)(InstituteofGeophysics,S... 相似文献
97.
Abstract Slab detachment is a geophysical instability whose manifestation can be revealed by seismic tomography. Evidence of this phenomenon is in the Dinarides/Hellenic and the New Hebrides subduction zones. Subducted slabs in these regions are torn horizontally at depths ranging from 100 to 300 km. We constructed a viscoelastic three-dimensional finite element model and investigated the state of stress. We found that an area with high stress concentration of the order of several hundred MPa is formed near the tip of the tear inside the slab, which can cause lateral migration of the tear. Favorable conditions for slab detachment are characterized by large interplate frictional force at a subduction zone and small slab resistance force deeper down. Stress concentration increases with the down-dip tension inside the slab. The phenomenon of slab weakening has also been studied from a thermal-mechanical standpoint, using a two-dimensional convection model with non-Newtonian, temperature-dependent rheology. The stress-dependent rheology plays an important role in causing local weakening of the descending slab. In strongly time-dependent situations the fast descending slab is not strong everywhere but has a weak region in the middle, making it vulnerable to slab detachment. The presence of viscous heating will enhance slab detachment tendency by further weakening the interior by the frictional heating. Besides these effects, there are other mechanisms which can also weaken the slab interior and help to make slabs more pliable and susceptible to detachment. 相似文献
98.
堤防隐患探测实例分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在堤防隐患探测中,采用地质雷达、高密度电法、电测深法、地震折射波法等综合物探技术,并结合少量的土工试验资料,提高了物探成果的可靠性和实用性,取得了良好的应用效果.为堤防隐患探测提供了新的思路。 相似文献
99.
Mustafa Aktar Hayrullah Karabulut Serdar Özalaybey Dean Childs 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,171(3):1363-1375
Three main shocks M-1, M-2 and M-3 (17 October 2005 at 05:45 UTC, M w 5.4; 17 October at 09:46 UTC, M w 5.8 and 20 October at 21:40 UTC, M w 5.9) and their associated aftershocks within the Gulf of S i ğac i k, 50 km southwest of Izmir, Turkey were studied in detail. A temporary seismic network deployed during the activity allowed the hypocentre of M-3 and subsequent aftershocks to be determined with high accuracy. A relative relocation technique was used to improve the epicentres of M-1 and M-2. All three main shocks have strike-slip mechanisms which agree with the linear trends of the aftershock locations. Two distinct zones were illuminated by the aftershock locations. The zones contain clear echelon patterns with slightly different orientations from the trend of the aftershock distribution. M-2 and M-3 ruptured along of the eastern rupture zone which aligns N45°E. However the strike direction of M-1 is not clearly identified. The alignment of the two rupture zones intersect at their southern terminus at an angle of 90°. The fault zones form conjugate pair system and static triggering is considered as a probable mechanism for the sequential west to east occurrence of M-1, M-2 and M-3. This earthquake sequence provides seismological evidence for conjugate strike-slip faulting co-existing within a region dominated by north–south extension and well-developed east–west trending normal faults. 相似文献
100.
The Daba Mountains define the southern margin of the East Qinling orogenic belt, and form the boundary of the Sichuan basin
in the north and northeast. The Daba Mountains can be divided into two structural belts by the NW-striking Chengkou fault,
namely the northern Dabashan thrust-nappe belt and the southern Dabashan foreland fold-and-thrust belt. The southern Dabashan
fold-and-thrust belt is a southwestward extruding thin-skinned thrust wedge, showing obvious belted change in deformation
style and deformation intensity along the dip direction, and can be divided further into three sub-belts, i.e. the imbricate
thrust sub-belt characterized by imbricate stepped-thrust sheets, the thrust-fold sub-belt characterized by the combination
of the equally-developed thrusts and related folds, and the detachment-fold sub-belt characterized by box folds and closed
overturned-isoclinal folds on the outcrops. Several kinds of structures have been recognized or inferred, including imbricate
thrust system, passive-roof duplex (triangle zone), fault-related folds, back-thrust system and pop-up structure. The NE-SW
compressive stress from the Qinling orogenic belt and detachment layers in the covering strata are the two most important
determinants of deformation style. After the collision between the North China block and Yangtze block at the end of the Middle
Triassic, the northward intracontinental subduction along the southern edge of the Qinling orogenic belt was initiated, which
led to the corresponding southward thrusting in the upper crust. The thrusting propagated towards the foreland through the
Jurassic and extended to the southernmost part of the southern Daba Mountains around the end of the Early Cretaceous, with
thrusting deformation to be preferentially developed along major detachment layers and progressing upwards from the Lower
Sinian through the Lower Cambrian and Silurian to Middle-Lower Triassic.
Translated from Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2006, 30(3): 294–304 [译自: 大地构造与成矿学] 相似文献