The Southward Extension of Cathaysia Block: Evidence from Zircon UPb Dates of Borehole Volcanics in the Northern South China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

XU Changhai  QUE Xiaoming  SHI Hesheng  ZHOU Zuyi  MA Changqian 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1370-1386

Five Paleogene volcanics sampled from the northern South China Sea were analyzed via LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating,including basalt and andesite from Borehole SCSV1 and volcanic agglomerate from Borehole SCSV2,respectively.A total of 162 zircon U-Pb dates for them cover an age range from Neoarchean to Eocene,in which the pre-Paleocene data dominate.The Paleogene dates of 62.5±2.2 Ma and 42.1±2.9 Ma are associated with two igneous episodes prior to opening of South China Sea basin.Those pre-Paleocene zircons are inherited zircons mostly with magmatogenic oscillatory zones,and have REE features of crustal zircon.Zircon U-Pb dates of 2518–2481 Ma,1933– 1724 Ma,and 1094–1040 Ma from the SCSV1 volcanics,and 2810–2718 Ma,2458–2421 Ma,and 1850 –993.4 Ma from the SCSV2 volcanics reveal part of Precambrian evolution of the northern South China Sea,well comparable with age records dated from the Cathaysia block.The data of 927.0±6.9 Ma and 781±38 Ma dated from the SCSV2 coincide with amalgamation between Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks and breakup of the Rodinia,respectively.The age records of Caledonian orogeny from the Cathaysia block are widely found from our volcanic samples with concordant mean ages of 432.0±5.8 Ma from the SCSV1 and of 437±15 Ma from the SCSV2.The part of the northern South China Sea resembling the Cathaysia underwent Indosinian and Yanshannian tectonothermal events.Their age signatures from the SCSV1 cover 266.5±3.5 Ma,241.1±6.0 Ma,184.0±4.2 Ma,160.9±4.2 Ma and 102.8±2.6 Ma,and from the SCSV2 are 244±15 Ma,158.1±3.5 Ma,141±13 Ma and 96.3±2.1 Ma.Our pre-Paleogene U-Pb age spectra of zircons from the borehole volcanics indicate that the northern South China Sea underwent an evolution from formation of Precambrian basement,Caledonian orogeny,and Indosinian orogeny to Yanshannian magmatism.This process can be well comparable with the tectonic evolution of South China,largely supporting the areas of the northern South China Sea as part of southward extension of the Cathaysia.  相似文献   

论玄武岩底侵作用与长英质火成岩形成的关系--以华东南花岗质火山-侵入杂岩为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

章邦桐凌洪飞  陈培荣 《地质论评》2005,51(4):393-400

地球层圈热结构特征表明,大陆地壳位于力学边界层（MBL）范围内,其热传递效应受地壳岩石热传导率制约。本文根据热传导理论,采用与前人相同的热物理参数,计算得出1200℃、500m厚玄武岩浆侵位于初始温度为500℃的地壳岩石中,由底侵作用引起地壳部分熔融产生的长英质岩浆（850℃）厚度≤250m,且产生长英质岩浆的时间限制在玄武岩侵位到地壳中后短暂的2700年内。江西南部龙南县临江地区中侏罗世余田群菖蒲组双峰式火山岩地质-地球化学特征及同位素年代学研究证实,该火山岩组合中的流纹质火山岩是拉班玄武质岩浆底侵作用的产物,符合上述数量比例和时间条件。我国东南部中生代陆壳（厚度≤50km）位于热传导起主导作用的MBL层内,由玄武岩浆底侵作用产生的长英质火成岩,在形成的时间及数量上应受地壳岩石热传导机制制约。但在我国东南部大面积出露的中生代火成岩中,花岗岩、流纹质火山岩类占90％以上,而玄武岩仅有局部零星分布,两者在数量上不匹配,在形成时间上也不一致,因而,我国东南部大面积出露的长英质火成岩可能并不是玄武岩浆底侵作用产物,其形成的热动力学背景和机制有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

Interpretation of Magnetic Anomalies and Estimation of Depth of Magnetic Crust in Slovakia     

Kamil Rozimant  Aydin Büyüksaraç  Özcan Bektaş 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2009,166(3):471-484

The magnetic map of Slovakia used in the paper was compiled as part of a project titled Atlas of Geophysical maps and profiles in 2001. The residual magnetic data were analyzed to produce Curie point estimates. To remove distortion of magnetic anomalies caused by the Earth’s magnetic field, reduction to pole transformation was applied to the magnetic anomalies using the magnetization angle of the induced magnetization. Anomalies reduced to the pole tend to be better correlated with tectonic structures. We applied a 3-km upward continuation to the residually compiled magnetic anomalies in order to remove effects of topography. The depth of magnetic dipoles was calculated by an azimuthally averaged power spectrum method for the entire area. Such estimates can be indicative of temperatures in the crust, since magnetic minerals lose their spontaneous magnetization according to Curie temperature of the dominant magnetic minerals in the rocks. The computed Curie point depths in the Slovakia region vary between 15.2 km and 20.9 km. Heat flow higher than 100 mWm⁻² occurs at the central volcanics and eastern part of Slovakia, where the Curie point depths values are shallow. The correlation between Curie point depths, heat flow and crust depth was investigated for two E-W cross sections. Heat flow and Curie point depth values are correlated with each other however, these values could not be correlated with crust depth. The Curie point isotherm, which separates magnetic and non-magnetic parts of the crust, is represented in two cross sections.  相似文献   

昆仑-黄河运动的时代下限:来自塔里木盆地南缘西域砾岩顶部火山岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年的约束     

黎敦朋  赵越  王瑜  刘健  潘燕兵 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(6)

"昆仑-黄河运动"是发生在早、中更新世之交的一次强烈的构造运动,它使青藏高原现代构造地貌格局基本定型。以往对昆仑-黄河运动时限的研究,主要由黄河干流发育的阶地、昆仑山垭口地区羌塘组与望昆冰碛层等古地磁、ESR、TL等分析测试得出,缺少其他年代学约束。在塔里木盆地,昆仑-黄河运动表现为西域砾岩与乌苏群之间的角度不整合接触。本文通过对塔里木盆地南缘西域砾岩顶部的普鲁上层火山岩4个样品的全岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,获得~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为1.03±0.05 Ma~1.20±0.05 Ma,加权平均年龄为1.1±0.1 Ma(n=4,MSWD=2.3)。这是首次应用~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年方法,获得昆仑-黄河运动的时代下限为1.1±0.1 Ma,与前人确定的昆仑-黄河运动时代下限在误差范围内一致,为我国西部新构造运动提供了重要的年代学约束。  相似文献   

Elemental composition and mineralogical characteristics of coastal marine sediments of Tutuila, American Samoa     

R.J. Morrison  P.J. Peshut 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(6):925-930

Surface sediment samples were collected from 5 pristine coastal areas and 1 potentially contaminated coastal site on Tutuila, the main island of American Samoa, an isolated island group in the South Pacific Ocean. Samples were analysed for total element analysis (15 elements) and mineralogy. The results indicated no evidence of trace element contamination at any site, including Pago Pago Harbour. Inter-site variations could be explained assuming the sediments consisted predominantly of coralline sand and rubble with varying quantities of basaltic materials derived from local catchments.  相似文献   

北京西山东狼沟组钾质火山岩成因及其动力学机制   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

李晓勇  范蔚茗  郭锋  王岳军  李超文  彭头平 《地球化学》2004,33(4):353-360

北京西山东狼沟组火山岩为钾质系列岩石(K2O=3.40%～4.70%,K20/Na20＞1),由玄武质粗安岩和粗安岩组成.它们表现出LREE富集[(La/Yb)N=31.4～44.6]和HREE弱分馏[(Dy/Yb)N=1.64～2.01]的REE分布模式,Eu表现出弱的负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.81～0.86),富集Ba、K、LREE和相对亏损Nb-Ta、Th-U.较高的Sr[(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.705 7～0.705 9]和低Nd[δNd(t)=-14.7～-12.4],类似于辽西义县组和华北陆内同时代的EM I型基性火成岩.其Th-U相对Ba、La的强烈亏损,暗示早期可能有华北古老的下地壳再循环进入源区.结合区域构造研究,东狼沟组火山岩可能为陆内伸展拉张环境下早期交代富集的岩石圈地幔部分熔融作用的产物,并在岩浆演化过程中经历了橄榄石 辉石 斜长石的分离结晶作用.  相似文献   

大别山双河长英质片麻岩在1.0～4.5GPa下的结晶实验及其地质意义     

刘晓春  杨农  曲玮 《地球学报》1999,20(2):113-120

在７５０～１２００℃、１．０～４．５ＧＰａ条件下对取自于大别山双河的长英质片麻岩进行了重结晶实验。在７５０℃时,随压力增加矿物生成顺序为：角闪石在１．７５ＧＰａ时出现,２．５ＧＰａ时消失;黑云母在１．７５ＧＰａ时通过水化反应生成多硅白云母;绿帘石可以稳定到＞３．５ＧＰａ,在４ＧＰａ时转变成硬柱石;石榴石和绿辉石在１．５ＧＰａ时开始出现,而斜长石在１．７５ＧＰａ时消失;石英在３ＧＰａ时转变为柯石英。这表明角闪岩相与榴辉岩相的转变发生在１．５～１．７５ＧＰａ,并且,榴辉岩相可进一步划分出角闪榴辉岩相、柯石英榴辉岩相和硬柱石榴辉岩相等,它们分别指示不同的压力区间。多硅白云母是长英质岩石在高压－超高压条件下的主要共生矿物,其水化反应特性及结构水的保存致使陆壳在深俯冲过程中未发生明显的脱水作用,这是大别山碰撞带未能形成钙碱性岩浆弧的主要原因。  相似文献   

相山铀矿田成矿条件分析   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：14  

陈贵华  陈名佐 《铀矿地质》1999,15(6):329-337

笔者对相山铀矿田的研究发现：矿田的形成不仅是因为其具备有利的区域构造背景,处于两条深大断裂（表现为花岗岩带和火山岩带）复合而成的巨型构造结上,重要的还在于其具有良好的成矿地质环境,即矿田所处的是上叠式、简单二元结构的大型塌陷式火山盆地;有花岗岩侵入的富铀基底变质岩系与巨厚的富铀火山岩在空间上的叠置,为铀成矿准备了“铀源库”;切穿基底的主干构造、盖层构造、火山塌陷构造的复合为成矿（矿液运移及矿质堆积）创造了有利的空间;挤压逆冲构造形成的地质圈闭是相山铀矿田重要的保矿条件  相似文献   

武当地块基性岩墙群及耀岭河群基性火山岩的Sr、Nd、Pb、O同位素研究   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11  

Zhang Chengli  Zhou Dingwu  Jin Hailong  Han Song  Liu Yingyu. 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):87-437

武当地块基性岩墙群与耀岭河群基性火山岩的 Ｓｒ、 Ｎｄ、 Ｐｂ 同位素特征反映它们具相同的混合地幔源区。前者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６９０５～０７０６１, ε Ｎ ｄ （ｔ） ＝ － １９～５０, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ３５４９～１９０２６, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４～８５, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 低, Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 变化大;后者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６４８７～０７０７５,ε Ｎ ｄ（ｔ）＝ ０１１～３９４, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ － ８１５８～２１９９５, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４４４～１６６８, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 和 Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 较高。这指示它们的源区以岩石圈亏损地幔和第２ 类富集地幔为主要混合组分, 耀岭河群基性火山岩曾遭受地壳物质的混染。结合它们具大陆拉斑玄武岩地球化学特征, 代表同源异相裂谷环境的产物推断, 南秦岭基底陆块在新元古代时曾发生过一次重要裂解作用, 并向早古生代秦岭洋盆转变。  相似文献   

云南墨江县早石炭世五素火山岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义     

韩松  钱青  徐平  贾秀琴 《地质力学学报》1998,4(3):76-83

五素火山岩位于哀牢山蛇绿岩带西侧,大地构造位置属于思茅地块。火山岩整合产于早石炭世地层中,厚约800m,具双峰式特征。野外见4层流纹岩和英安岩,且均与玄武岩呈互层产出。与N-MORB比较,五素玄武岩的Ti含量偏高,Ti/V、Zr/Y比值和LREE丰度较高,具有E-MORB的特征,说明五素玄武岩的原始岩浆可能类似OIB的特征,指示其产于板块拉张环境而非岛弧环境。五素玄武岩的Th>Ta,暗示玄武岩经历了陆壳混染作用。综合野外地质和地球化学证据说明,五素双峰式火山岩应当属于大陆溢流玄武岩(CFB),产于板块被动陆缘拉张减薄环境。   相似文献