济宁市湿地公园建设与植物景观配置初探     

郭宝金  乔聪  王安静  高玉国  邱晨 《湿地科学与管理》2016,(2):11-14

以济宁市湿地公园建设为例,论述了区域内湿地公园建设的基础条件、现状和发展方向。分析了不同类型的湿地公园建设重点和保护恢复的主要措施,针对济宁市河流、库塘(塌陷地)、湖泊为主体的湿地公园的植物景观建设特点,提出相关的景观建设要点和植物配置建议。  相似文献   

考虑地球曲率影响的重力中间层校正计算及其精度分析     

张伟  廖国忠  孙涛  张秋冬 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(5):391

介绍一种考虑地球曲率影响的“球冠模型” 重力中间层校正算法,并通过不同算例对比该算法与以往“圆柱体模型”算法之间的差值。结果表明,其差值的数量级最大可达0.4 mGal。  相似文献   

山东省三级地下水监测站网建设思考          下载免费PDF全文

胡玉禄 《山东国土资源》2016,32(12)

随着国家地下水监测工程的启动,国土资源部提出了国家、省、市新的三级地下水监测站网建设要求。该文介绍了各级地下水监测站网的基本概念、主要建设内容,各级地下水监测站网建设服务对象、基本要求,细化了各级地下水监测站网建设要求,规范了建设行动。  相似文献   

Where Are the Women? Accounting for Discrepancies in Female Doctorates in U.S. Geography     

David H. Kaplan  Jennifer E. Mapes 《The Professional geographer》2016,68(3):427-435

Although there have been noticeable improvements in recent years, geography continues to be a predominantly male discipline. The percentage of women receiving PhDs in geography has tracked lower than the U.S. average of female PhDs. Previous studies of women's contribution to geography have focused on personal accounts or on the study of some of the most prominent practitioners, with a few studies using basic data on PhDs awarded and Association of American Geographers membership to determine trends. This article provides a comprehensive overview of doctoral degrees in geography by gender, over time, and across all universities in the United States by examining an alternative database, that of doctoral dissertations. The analysis yields three separate types of results. First, historical and contemporary variations among U.S. universities are examined. Second, data indicate that male and female doctoral students differ in the sex of their advisor. Third, a simple regression model explains some of the discrepancies in the proportion of female doctoral students by department. In sum, this article provides a comprehensive empirical study of the factors that might contribute to the continued disparities in female doctoral students in geography.  相似文献   

中国省际人口迁移的多边效应机制分析   总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6  

蒲英霞  韩洪凌  葛莹  孔繁花 《地理学报》2016,71(2):205-176

区际人口迁移不仅与迁出地和目的地的要素特征以及距离有关,而且还受到周边迁移流的影响.基于网络自相关理论,利用"六普"省际人口迁移数据和相关统计资料,在重力模型的基础上考虑迁移流之间可能存在的几种空间依赖形式,构建中国省际迁移流的空间OD模型,初步揭示区域经济社会等因素及其空间溢出效应对省际人口迁移的影响,并就区域要素变化对整个省际人口迁移系统产生的"连锁反应"进行了模拟.结果表明:① 中国省际迁移流之间存在显著的网络自相关效应.目的地和迁出地的自相关效应皆为正,导致迁入和迁出流的空间效仿行为;迁出地和目的地周边则出现负的自相关效应,导致迁移流的空间竞争行为;② 区域经济社会等因素通过网络空间关系对周边地区产生的多边溢出效应导致迁移流在空间上集聚.其中,距离衰减效应位居各要素之首,其溢出效应进一步加剧距离的摩擦作用;对目的地而言,区域工资水平和迁移存量超过GDP的影响并产生正的溢出效应,促进周边地区吸引更多的外来人口;对迁出地而言,人口规模和迁移存量产生正的溢出效应,推动周边地区人口外迁;③ 区域要素变化潜在地对整个省际人口迁移系统产生一系列"连锁反应",震荡中心及其周边区域的迁移流波动较大.江苏省GDP增长5%的模拟结果表明,江苏迁往全国其他省份的人口数量都有不同程度地减少,而其他省份入迁人口均有所增加.相对而言,江苏周边省份的迁入或迁出流受到的波动较大,偏远省份波及较小,这是传统的重力模型所无法解释的.  相似文献   

黄铁矿ReOs法测年在胶东金矿中的应用初探          下载免费PDF全文

李洪奎  耿科  禚传源  梁太涛  张玉波 《山东国土资源》2016,32(4):1-6

该次工作为黄铁矿Re-Os法测年在胶东金矿中的首次应用。在大尹格庄金矿中获得了由3件黄铁矿样品组成的(144.8±1.8)Ma等时线年龄,暗示着大尹格庄金矿区可能存在一期晚侏罗世的Au成矿事件。通过对大尹格庄、夏甸、土堆金矿黄铁矿Re-Os同位素年代学的研究,表明黄铁矿的Re-Os同位素特征在胶东金矿中具有一定的复杂性。该文总结了影响黄铁矿Re-Os同位素测年结果的因素,认为在利用该方法进行金矿床定年时,应当将不同期次黄铁矿分别送样,适当拉大采样间距,并尽可能降低实验测试误差,以期获得更精确可靠的年龄。  相似文献   

New tectonic map of Northern-Central-Eastern Asia:Position and evolution of Mesozoic sedimentary basins     

《世界地质(英文版)》2016,(4):261-276

The beginning of the XXI century was marked a new rising of the international tectonic cartography as a result of analysis and synthesis of a huge volume of geological information obtained for the territory of Asia especially during the last 30 years. The previous tectonic maps for Asia were created in the 1960 s--1970 s of the last century. Since that time,the national geological surveys have compiled tectonic maps exclusively in the limits of their own state boundaries. The international cooperation of five countries since 2002( Russia,China,Mongolia,Kazakhstan and Republic of Korea) gave a unique possibility to join the data into a united cartographic form as Atlas of Geological Maps( since 2002-Atlas of Geological Maps of Central Asia and since 2007-Atlas of Geological Maps of Northern-Central-Eastern Asia). Both atlases include four maps: geological,tectonic,metallogenic,and energy resources. Tectonic Map of Northern-Central-Eastern Asia and Adjacent Areas at scale 1 ∶ 2 500 000 was the key map for further compilation of the metallogenic and energy resources( coal,oil and gas) maps. By this reason,special attention was given to showing the structure and composition of the Mesozoic sedimentary basins in Northern-Central- Eastern Asia as the most perspective structures for oil-and-gas and coal prospect.  相似文献   

Applying disk-based discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) to simulate Donghekou landslide triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Amir Reza Beyabanaki  Amvrossios C. Bagtzoglou  Lanbo Liu 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(3):177-188

In this paper, for the first time, disk-based discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) is applied to simulate a real landslide triggered by an earthquake. For this purpose, the kinematic behaviour of the Donghekou landslide triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake is simulated and the results obtained using disk-based DDA are compared with actual data. The comparisons show that there is a good agreement between the results obtained using disk-based DDA and observed data. The simulation results provided an understanding of the failure behaviour and temporal evolution of the landslide. This study shows that disk-based DDA is a practical numerical tool that can be used to simulate the post-failure behaviour of landslides triggered by an earthquake.  相似文献   

北京密云放马峪基性岩墙群LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其意义     

方同明  程新彬  刘鸿  孙永华  吴虎峻  魏波  王玮  丁望 《地质通报》2016,35(12):2076-2081

太古宙基性岩墙群在北京密云地区广泛分布,其年代学研究一直备受关注,多年来取得了一些数据,但对太古宙变质片麻岩控制作用未做论述。利用LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定技术,测得放马峪石榴辉石岩中锆石的年龄为2497±15Ma,此年龄被解释为区内变质片麻岩成岩年龄应早于基性岩墙群成岩年龄,其为研究区内太古宙片麻岩成岩年龄提供了重要的参考数据。  相似文献   

西藏白朗南部地区三叠纪地层沉积环境及物源     

程俊  石卫刚  翟杰  李海波  刘江华 《地质通报》2016,35(9):1472-1478

综合露头剖面、砂岩碎屑组分、地球化学、阴极发光等资料的研究,对西藏白朗地区南部三叠系沉积环境及物源开展了研究。该区三叠纪地层以灰黑色泥岩、浅灰白色石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩、灰色灰岩为主,沉积背景为拉轨岗日被动陆缘盆地的浅海-半深海环境。碎屑岩及其地球化学分析结果反映,物源总体来自克拉通内部。阴极发光结果表明,物源区石英主要为变质成因,次为火成岩成因。综合判定,研究区该套地层为下—中三叠统吕村组和上三叠统涅如组,物源区来自南部高喜马拉雅基底杂岩带。  相似文献