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121.
本文以桥目标成本管理等现代化管理方法,系统地指出了降低灌注桩工程成本的途径.对于桥梁灌注桩以外的企业的经营活动同样具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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为了计算高温,高压和高密度流体的热力学性质,提出了一个具有19个参数的维里型状态方程,其中参数与温度间的函数关系采用由Sutherland位能函数导出的维里系数近似式。除临界点附近以外,在已报道的pVT数据所覆盖的大部分超临界区域内,该方程均可适用。用该方程对H2O,CH4,H2,CO2,CO和O2等流体pVT关系的计算结果令人满意,其中pVT上限分别为:91-610GPa,1.6-11.0cm^3/mol,4000-5000K。计算体积的平均偏 小于0.8%,最大偏差小于5.4%。 相似文献
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高温高压下电解质溶液热力学性质的研究不仅对探讨地球内部流体的作用具有重要意义,而且在很多实际工业过程中也都有广泛应用。本综述了近10年来高温高压下电解质溶液热力学参数的实验测量和理论计算的进展,实验设备还有待进一步的改进和完善,以获得更高温度和压力下的数据,理论计算不仅有待于实验的发展,也与溶液的结构理论密切相关。 相似文献
125.
A stochastic channel embedded in a background facies is conditioned to data observed at wells. The background facies is a fixed rectangular box. The model parameters consist of geometric parameters that describe the shape, size, and location of the channel, and permeability and porosity in the channel and nonchannel facies. We extend methodology previously developed to condition a stochastic channel to well-test pressure data, and well observations of the channel thickness and the depth of the top of the channel. The main objective of this work is to characterize the reduction in uncertainty in channel model parameters and predicted reservoir performance that can be achieved by conditioning to well-test pressure data at one or more wells. Multiple conditional realizations of the geometric parameters and rock properties are generated to evaluate the uncertainty in model parameters. The ensemble of predictions of reservoir performance generated from the suite of realizations provides a Monte Carlo estimate of the uncertainty in future performance predictions. In addition, we provide some insight on how prior variances, data measurement errors, and sensitivity coefficients interact to determine the reduction in model parameters obtained by conditioning to pressure data and examine the value of active and observation well data in resolving model parameters. 相似文献
126.
Raman spectra of diopside were collected from atmospheric pressure to 71 GPa. The pressure dependences of 22 modes were determined.
Changes occurred in the spectra at three different pressures. First, at approximately 10 GPa, the two Raman modes at 356 and
875 cm−1 disappeared, while the mode at 324 cm−1 split into two modes, diverging at this pressure with significantly different pressure shifts; second, at approximately 15
GPa, a small (1 to 2 cm−1) drop in several of the frequencies was observed accompanied by changes in the pressure dependency of some of the modes;
and third, above 55 GPa, the modes characteristic of chains of tetrahedrally coordinated silicon disappeared, while those
for octahedrally coordinated silicon appeared. The first change at 10 GPa appears to be a C2/c to C2/c transition involving a change in the Ca coordination. The third change above 55 GPa appears to be a change in the silicon
coordination. At 15 GPa, it is suggested that a change in compressional mechanism takes place.
Received: 14 November 2000 / Accepted: 9 January 2002 相似文献
127.
Static deformation of two monoclinic elastic half-spaces in welded contact due to a long inclined strike-slip fault situated
in one of the half-spaces is studied analytically and numerically. Closed-form algebraic expressions for the displacement
at any point of the medium are obtained. The variation of the displacement at the interface with the horizontal distance from
the fault is studied. The effect of anisotropy on the displacement field is examined. It is found that while the anisotropy
of the source half-space has a significant effect on the displacement at the interface, the anisotropy of the other half-space
has only a marginal effect. 相似文献
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