The anticipatory governance of sustainability transformations: Hybrid approaches and dominant perspectives     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

Anticipation methods and tools are increasingly used to try to imagine and govern transformations towards more sustainable futures across different policy domains and sectors. But there is a lack of research into the steering effects of anticipation on present-day governance choices, especially in the face of urgently needed sustainability transformations. This paper seeks to understand how different perspectives on anticipatory governance connect to attempts to guide policy and action toward transformative change. We analyze perspectives on anticipatory governance in a global network of food system foresight practitioners (Foresight4Food) – using a workshop, interviews, and a survey as our sources of data. We connect frameworks on anticipatory governance and on transformation to analyse different perspectives on the future and their implications for actions in the present to transform food systems and offer new insights for theory and practice. In the global Foresight4Food network, we find that most foresight practitioners use hybrid approaches to anticipatory governance that combine fundamentally different assumptions about the future. We also find that despite these diverse food futures, anticipation processes predominantly produce recommendations that follow more prediction-oriented forms of strategic planning in order to mitigate future risks. We further demonstrate that much anticipation for transformation uses the language on deep uncertainty and deliberative action without fully taking its consequences on board. Thus, opportunities for transforming future food systems are missed due to these implicit assumptions that dominate the anticipatory governance of food systems. Our combined framework helps researchers and practitioners to be more reflexive of how assumptions about key human systems such as food system futures shape what is prioritized/marginalized and included/excluded in actions to transform such systems.  相似文献   

青海省浪琴地区成矿条件与找矿前景分析          下载免费PDF全文

罗小平 《中国地质调查》2018,5(3):17-26

青海省天峻县浪琴地区1∶5万区域地质矿产调查,综合利用已有区域地质、物探、化探、遥感及矿产等资料,在区域地质调查、水系沉积物测量和遥感解译及蚀变信息提取等基础上,开展矿点概略性检查和物化探异常查证等工作,基本查明了区内铜、金、银、钒、铬、镍等矿产的成矿地质背景和成矿条件,圈定了45处水系沉积物单元素异常,其中乙类异常31处,丙类异常14处,新发现金属矿(化)点4处,圈定了找矿远景区,指明了找矿方向。  相似文献   

岩浆热液型银矿床、银矿省及形成的控制因素     

回凯旋  秦克章  韩日  赵俊兴  王乐  高燊  张夏楠 《岩石学报》2021,37(8):2502-2520

岩浆热液型银矿床主要指与岩浆热液作用相关的独立银矿床和共生银矿床(Ag平均品位一般大于100g/t),它是银最重要的来源。本文对全球80多个典型的大型-超大型岩浆热液型银矿床进行了梳理和总结,将其主要分为浅成低温热液型(低硫型、中硫型和高硫型)、矽卡岩型、斑岩型和五元素型四种类型,其中浅成低温热液型占主导,斑岩型和矽卡型数量较少。全球大型-超大型的岩浆热液型银矿床主要分布在东太平洋俯冲带和中亚造山带东段,这些银矿床均位于陆壳基底之上。按照发育地区不同可分为六大银成矿省,即中国兴蒙银成矿省、美国西部盆岭银成矿省、墨西哥西北银成矿省、秘鲁中部银多金属成矿省、玻利维亚银锡成矿省和俄罗斯远东银锡成矿省。成矿时代主要集中在中、新生代。这些银成矿省与大规模酸性-中酸性岩浆活动密切相关,包括发育大量酸性熔结凝灰岩的长英质大火成岩省,或者富锡流纹岩、黄玉流纹岩和石英斑岩等高演化岩浆岩。这些大规模岩浆热液银成矿作用通常与区域大地构造背景转换相关,比如从挤压到伸展或者伸展到挤压。相对富银的含水大陆下地壳源区、大规模高分异的岩浆作用、银对熔体中共存硫化物和磁铁矿相对弱的相容性、高盐度的流体、成矿流体集中运移的通道和高效的沉淀机制是银大规模成矿的有利控制因素。银矿床的研究工作相对于铜、金矿床远远落后,银成矿省和酸性大火成岩省的内在联系、控制斑岩钼-银/锡-银两种银成矿系统的机制、岩浆演化对银成矿的控制、银矿潜力区的勘查找矿等关键问题仍亟待解决。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘铜城一带碱性岩地质特征及找矿前景浅析          下载免费PDF全文

邓喜涛 《甘肃地质》2021,(4):56-60

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘铜城一带的碱性岩地学界主要是对岩体的时空分布、岩石学和岩石地球化学特征、形成时代及其与油气成藏关系等方面进行了研究。本次研究根据国内对含钾岩石的某些研究成果,通过对碱性岩资料的收集、分析,发现碱性岩具有较高的w（Al₂O₃）（18. 40%～20. 00%）、w（K₂O）（9. 69%～10. 2%）和较低的w（SiO₂）（45. 42%～55. 61%）、w（Na2O）（0. 38%～1. 53%）、w（MgO）（0. 27%～0. 53%）等,岩石整体表现出富钾、铝、钙,贫硅、镁等的强碱性硅不饱和的特征。岩石的K₂O含量与《矿产资源工业要求手册》中关于含钾岩石制取钾肥一般工业指标及中国富钾正长岩中K₂O含量相当,从理论上认为该碱性岩具有非水溶性钾矿资源的找矿前景。  相似文献   

松辽盆地外围东南部中生代残留盆地相互关系及油气勘探前景     

董清水  高屹  王立贤  杨光  李世臻  朱莹  王丹丹 《地质与资源》2021,30(3):273-283

松辽盆地外围东南部中生代残留盆地群,近年发现了良好的油气显示,实现了工业油气流井突破.但盆地之间相互关系及其成藏特征研究薄弱,制约了该区油气勘探工程的部署和资源前景预测.为此,在油气勘探工程调查的基础上,通过系统的野外地质调研和测试分析,综合研究得出：松辽盆地外围东南部中生代残留盆地皆为独立的断陷盆地,其内下白垩统的下桦皮甸子组和亨通山组发育中等-好的烃源岩,并形成了良好的自生自储、下生上储和上生下储型生储盖组合,具有一定的油气勘探前景;其隐蔽的岩性油气藏和刺穿构造油气藏是有利的油气勘探方向.  相似文献   

江西吉泰盆地卤水锂矿床地球化学特征及远景分析     

马厚明  赖志坚  鄢新华  廖绍平  田立明 《地球学报》2021,42(5):617-627

吉泰盆地位于江西省中部、赣江中游,面积4550 km2.构造上属于华南褶皱系赣西南坳陷之大湖山芙蓉山隆断束与吉安凹陷的交接部位,主要沉积一套白垩系红色碎屑岩建造夹含膏盐层和卤水.基于对已知泰和县梅岗卤水锂矿地质特征、钻探成果和水系沉积物异常特征研究,认为白垩系周田组第三段、第四段碎屑岩Li最富集,Li主要还是地层同生富集引起,是本区卤水锂矿主要矿源层.结合吉泰盆地1:20万化探数据和值夏幅1:5万地球化学调查研究,圈定以梅岗锂高富集区为核心的4处远景区,在吉泰盆地赣江两岸白垩系和第四系分布8个锂富集区,表明吉泰盆地具有良好的寻找卤水锂矿远景.  相似文献   

Overprinting porphyry‐type veinlets on the intrusive rocks and phreatomagmatic breccias in the Southwest prospect,southwestern Sto. Tomas II (Philex), Baguio District,Philippines     

Avriel Venis L. Cirineo  Akira Imai  Ryohei Takahashi  Redempta P. Baluda  Noel C. Oliveros  Victor B. Maglambayan  Roy Ronald C. Luis  Maria Lourdes M. Faustino  Jacky Almadin 《Resource Geology》2021,71(1):1-40

The Southwest prospect is located at the southwestern periphery of the Sto. Tomas II porphyry copper–gold deposit in the Baguio District, northwestern Luzon, Philippines. The Southwest prospect hosts a copper‐gold mineralization related to a complex of porphyry intrusions, breccia facies, and overlapping porphyry‐type veinlets emplaced within the basement Pugo metavolcanics rocks and conglomerates of the Zigzag Formation. The occurrences of porphyry‐type veinlets and potassic alteration hosted in the complex are thought to be indications of the presence of blind porphyry deposits within the Sto. Tomas II vicinity. The complex is composed of at least four broadly mineralogically similar dioritic intrusive rocks that vary in texture and alteration type and intensity. These intrusions were accompanied with at least five breccia facies that were formed by the explosive brecciation, induced by the magmatic–hydrothermal processes and phreatomagmatic activities during the emplacement of the various intrusions. Hydrothermal alteration assemblages consisting of potassic, chlorite–magnetite, propylitic and sericite–chlorite alteration, and contemporaneous veinlet types were developed on the host rocks. Elevated copper and gold grades correspond to (a) chalcopyrite–bornite assemblage in the potassic alteration in the syn‐mineralization early‐mineralization diorite (EMD) and contemporaneous veinlets and (b) chalcopyrite‐rich mineralization associated with the chalcopyrite–magnetite–chlorite–actinolite±sericite veinlets contemporaneous with the chlorite–magnetite alteration. Erratic remarkable concentrations of gold were also present in the late‐mineralization Late Diorite (LD). High X_Mg of calcic amphiboles (>0.60) in the intrusive rocks indicate that the magmas have been oxidizing since the early stages of crystallization, while a gap in the composition of Al between the rim and the cores of the calcic amphiboles in the EMD and LD indicate decompression at some point during the crystallization of these intrusive rocks. Fluid inclusion microthermometry suggests the trapping of immiscible fluids that formed the potassic alteration, associated ore mineralization, and sheeted quartz veinlets. The corresponding formation conditions of the shallower and deeper quartz veinlets were estimated at pressures of 50 and 30 MPa and temperatures of 554 and 436°C at depths of 1.9 and 1.1 km. Temperature data from the chlorite indicate that the chalcopyrite‐rich mineralization associated with the chlorite–magnetite alteration was formed at a much lower temperature (ca. 290°C) than the potassic alteration. Evidence from the vein offsetting matrix suggests multiple intrusions within the EMD, despite the K‐Ar ages of the potassic alteration in EMD and hornblende in the LD of about the same age at 3.5 ± 0.3 Ma. The K‐Ar age of the potassic alteration was likely to be thermally reset as a result of the overprinting hydrothermal alteration. The constrained K‐Ar ages also indicate earlier formed intrusive rocks in the Southwest prospect, possibly coeval to the earliest “dark diorite” intrusion in the Sto. Tomas II deposit. In addition, the range of δ³⁴S of sulfide minerals from +1.8‰ to +5.1‰ in the Southwest prospect closely overlaps with the rest of the porphyry copper and epithermal deposits in the Sto. Tomas II deposit and its vicinity. This indicates that the sulfides may have formed from a homogeneous source of the porphyry copper deposits and epithermal deposits in the Sto. Tomas II orebody and its vicinity. The evidence presented in this work proves that the porphyry copper‐type veinlets and the adjacent potassic alteration in the Southwest prospect are formed earlier and at a shallower level in contrast with the other porphyry deposits in the Baguio District.  相似文献   

东沙海区泥火山调查进展*     

阎贫  王彦林  于俊辉  罗伟  刘兴健  靳永斌  李鹏春  刘杰  钟广见  易海 《热带海洋学报》2021,40(3):34-43

泥火山是地球运动和深部含流体物质向表层迁移的一种重要形式, 其喷溢及喷出物对认识地质动力、地层岩性和资源环境具有重要的意义。东沙海区新生界薄(~1km), 中生界厚(>5km), 是南海最典型的中生代沉积区和油气勘探待突破区。区内有众多的海山海丘, 过去都被推测为不利于油气成藏的岩浆火山。但近年来针对这些海山进行的调查发现了大量海底地层底辟形变与断裂、流体充注空白反射带和喷溢释放结构。通过浅表层取样采获了丰富的自生碳酸盐岩结核及深水珊瑚、海绵等生物, 表明众多海山、海丘具有明显的泥火山活动特征。东沙泥火山的发现表明区内具有良好的油气生成和运移条件, 为勘探源于中生界的油气和水合物提供了重要线索; 而大量深水珊瑚和海绵的出现指示东沙泥火山区可能是深水珊瑚礁、海绵礁发育区, 为研究油气泄漏、化养生物和环境三者的关系提供了重要的研究对象。  相似文献   

环境DNA技术在长江口水生生物监测中的应用潜力          下载免费PDF全文

王学昉  孟维钊  王丛丛  张云飞  田思泉  高春霞  韩东燕  陈锦辉  吴建辉 《应用海洋学学报》2021,40(3):547-554

环境DNA(Environmental DNA, eDNA)技术是一种正在蓬勃发展的生物采样监测技术,可以根据需要同时监测特定对象或多种水生生物,因其便利快捷,对检测对象和生态环境友好等优点而在水生生物资源监测中具有广阔的应用潜力。长江口水域作为我国最大的河口,是诸多水生生物季节性洄游、觅食和栖息的重要场所,因此对该水域水生生物资源的动态变化进行准确监测是开展相应生态保护的必要基础。本文归纳分析了环境DNA技术的监测原理,以及在濒危珍稀物种、入侵物种、生物多样性、资源量和遗传多样性监测方面的应用现状及限制条件,并结合长江口水域监测工作的具体需求,展望了在该水域应用环境DNA技术进行水生生物资源监测的应用前景和研究方向,并提出相关建议。  相似文献   

青海省茫崖镇乌兰乌珠尔铜矿床地质特征、成因类型及其找矿前景分析     

景向阳  王维  张永胜  宋维刚  石天成 《矿产与地质》2010,24(3):222-228

乌兰乌珠尔铜矿床处于柴达木陆块西南缘、祁漫塔格山北坡-夏日哈新元古代-早古生代岩浆弧带西段,属祁漫塔格-都兰华力西期铁、钴、铜、铅、锌、锡、硅灰石（锑、铋）成矿带,是青海省内矽卡岩型铁多金属矿的主要成矿带,成矿地质条件优越。乌兰乌珠尔铜矿床的发现为该地区寻找类似的斑岩型铜矿床提供了一个实例。本文通过对乌兰乌珠尔铜矿区地质特征、地球物理及地球化学异常特征、硫氧同位素特征、蚀变类型、分带特征及其与矿化之间的关系等方面的分析研究认为矿床形成与破碎蚀变带中的斑岩脉有关,矿体围岩具有典型的斑岩型矿床蚀变分带特征,蚀变主要有钾化、绢英岩化和青磐岩化3种类型,铜矿化主要分布于绢英岩化蚀变岩中,而铜矿体则全部集中在强绢英岩化岩石中,总结了铜矿床的地质特征,并对其成因类型和找矿前景进行了分析。  相似文献