星子牛屎墩韧性剪切带的特征及其意义          下载免费PDF全文

杨帆  宋传中  任升莲  李加好  韩建军  刘国厅 《地质科学》2016,(3):732-747

出露于鄱阳湖小岛的星子牛屎墩剪切带是一条小型的、北北东向延伸的走滑韧性剪切带,野外和显微镜下的观察和分析表明其为左行剪切。镜下石英和长石的显微构造特征及二长石温度计计算获得剪切带的变形温度为504℃～530℃。锆石U-Pb年龄测试得到剪切带的走滑活动时代为中侏罗世,属于太平洋构造域,推测与郯庐断裂带为同期的构造产物, 是郯庐断裂系的一部分,代表中生代深部基底的走滑活动特征,而该基底韧性剪切带出露地表是受庐山变质核杂岩隆升作用的结果。  相似文献   

湘东北金鸡金矿床岩体成岩机制     

隗含涛  邵拥军  汪程  刘清泉  刘忠法  肖克炎 《地球学报》2020,41(2):253-266

江南造山带湖南段中早古生代花岗质岩石对于研究早古生代构造演化以及金成矿作用具有重要的意义。位于该区中段的金鸡金矿床钻孔中新发现有两类花岗质岩石,分别为花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。对两类岩体样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得的年龄分别为(425.2±1.5)Ma和(430.6±1.5)Ma。岩石地球化学数据表明,花岗岩属I型花岗岩,其来源于地壳中变泥质岩石的部分融熔;花岗闪长岩属埃达克岩,其起源于地壳中变砂质岩石的部分融熔。Sr-Nd同位素分析显示,金鸡花岗闪长岩具有较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.722369~0.722488)、较低的(143Nd/144Nd)i(0.511941~0.511990)以及εNd(t)值较低(–8.2~–7.2),并且金鸡花岗闪长岩的二阶段Nd模式年龄值为1.75~1.84 Ga,与江南造山带变质基底的二阶段模式年龄(1.65~2.14 Ga)一致。金鸡金矿床花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的岩石地球化学、年代学以及Sr-Nd同位素特征表明二者是华南早古生代陆内造山事件的产物,岩体成因及地球动力学背景的研究将有助于揭示湘东北地区金矿形成的地球动力学机制。  相似文献   

Granitoid rocks of Naxos,Greece: regional geology and petrology     

GEORGIA PE-PIPER  C. N. KOTOPOULI  DAVID J. W. PIPER 《Geological Journal》1997,32(2):153-171

Granitic gneiss in a Miocene extensional core complex on Naxos locally preserves primary igneous textures. On an outcrop scale, these include mafic enclaves; in thin section, feldspar phenocrysts contain unoriented accessory mineral inclusions. The gneiss is interpreted as having a Hercynian granite protolith. Contrary to previous accounts, migmatites are rare in the gneiss. The granite is geochemically similar to post-collisional extension-related granites and differs from the predominant granodiorites found in the Hercynian basement of northwestern Greece. An I-type hornblende–biotite granite pluton was emplaced during Miocene extension in western Naxos. It is a typical subduction-related pluton emplaced under conditions of back-arc extension. The pluton is cut by later leucogranite that geochemically resembles the granite dykes that cut the migmatites. In northern Naxos, minor leucogranite intrusions are of two geochemical types. One is everywhere deformed and geochemically resembles the leucogranite that cuts the Western pluton. The other is variably deformed and new geochronology shows that it has an age of 10 Ma. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Delineation of an exhumed intermediate-depth crustal fault in a collisional setting: An example from the Himalaya     

Dyuti Prakash Sarkar  Jun-ichi Ando  Kaushik Das  Gautam Ghosh 《Island Arc》2024,33(1):e12515

The regionally prominent main boundary thrust (MBT) of the Himalayan fold-thrust belt in northwest India is typically defined by the presence of Proterozoic rocks in the hanging wall and Cenozoic rocks in the footwall. The present study focuses on identifying the MBT contact across Gambar River section in Himachal Pradesh, India, using alternative methodologies, such as the meter-scale litho-structural mapping, followed by detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology to precisely identify the thrust contact and provide insights on the deformation history of the MBT zone. We have identified a sharp change in the age (from ~600 to ~61 Ma) of the sedimentary units along a narrow zone in the study area by detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology using LA-ICP-MS. The sharp change in the detrital zircon U–Pb age data thus delineate the MBT occurring in the area along a < ~1 m thickness. The lithological assemblage and the age data indicate the unified maximum depositional age from ~700 to ~600 Ma for the hanging wall rocks, which have been equated with the Krol Group of the Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS). In comparison, the footwall rocks exhibit the maximum depositional age of ~61 Ma and have been equated with the Cenozoic Subathu Formation of the Sub-Himalayan Sequence (SHS).  相似文献   

大兴安岭下嘎来奥伊铅锌矿床钾长花岗岩的岩石成因及地质意义     

余长胜  杨言辰  韩世炯  杨昆林  宋朝阳  张易航  王旺 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(4):1042-1058

下嘎来奥伊铅锌矿床位于黑龙江省西北部,大地构造位于额尔古纳地块额木尔山隆起带南缘与大兴安岭火山岩带北缘接合部位的西段。研究区广泛分布大面积不同期次侵入岩,矿体产于中酸性浅成侵入岩及其与大理岩接触带——矽卡岩带中。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,下嘎来奥伊钾长花岗岩成岩年龄为（168.9±2.1）、（165.9±2.1） Ma,认为其成矿时代为中侏罗世。元素地球化学测试结果显示,下嘎来奥伊钾长花岗岩属于准铝质-弱过铝质碱性系列;岩石具有高Si、K、碱和贫Al质量分数的特征;A/CNK值为0.97~1.02;锆石饱和温度介于760~851℃之间,平均温度为811℃,具A型花岗岩特征;稀土元素特征表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土相对亏损,富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、K）和高场强元素（Th、U、Zr、Hf）,亏损高场强元素（P、Ti、Nb、Ta）,具Eu负异常（δEu值为0.01~0.27）。下嘎来奥伊钾长花岗岩w（Sr）=（13.20~62.80）×10^-6,平均值为38.95×10^-6,w（Yb）=（2.44~7.81）×10^-6,平均值为4.50×10^-6,属于低Sr高Yb质量分数型花岗岩。结合区域大地构造背景及相关研究认为,矿区钾长花岗岩的形成与中侏罗世蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合所形成的伸展环境密切相关。  相似文献   

黄羊山石墨矿床地质特征及成岩年代研究          下载免费PDF全文

艾江  吕新彪  李作武  吴亚伦 《中国地质》2020,47(2):334-347

黄羊山矿床是最近在新疆发现的一个超大型晶质石墨矿床,预测晶质石墨矿物量至少为72.64 Mt。该矿床赋存于花岗岩内,90%的石墨呈球粒状构造,球粒直径最高达20 cm,世界罕见。通过钻孔岩芯编录、探槽编录、镜下观察和锆石U-Pb定年,研究了该矿床矿化情况、矿物组合和成岩年代,探讨了矿床成因。研究表明,黄羊山石墨矿床成岩于(306±4)Ma,属晚石炭世。石墨球粒和基质的岩性相同,皆为碱长花岗岩,只是石墨球粒内较为富集黑云母、角闪石和单斜辉石。与石墨伴生的金属矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、钛铁矿和赤铁矿。由于石墨的强还原性,这些金属矿物多分布于石墨球粒内,形成典型的环带结构。石墨矿化可分为岩浆热液期和热液叠加期2期,前者是主成矿期,形成球粒状和浸染状构造石墨,后者形成脉状构造石墨。石墨晶体呈片状和胶状结构,片状石墨横截面呈针状,定向性明显。石墨矿石的全岩碳同位素呈负低值,表明构成石墨的碳来自地层有机物。岩浆在上侵过程中同化混染了地层有机物,在岩浆演化晚期熔体相与流体相分离时,碳质溶入流体相中,当温度和压力降低时石墨从岩浆热液中沉淀成矿。中粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩和中粒黑云母花岗岩中皆含石墨球粒,黄羊山岩体仍具有巨大找矿潜力。  相似文献   

秦岭岩群中斜长角闪岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

柏治安 《地质与勘探》2020,56(2):372-386

本文对秦岭岩群中的三个斜长角闪岩（变质沉积岩）样品进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,限定了秦岭岩群的形成时代,讨论了秦岭岩群的构造背景及归属问题。锆石定年结果显示了971 Ma、1222 Ma和840 Ma三个最大沉积年龄。秦岭岩群是一个杂岩体,秦岭岩群中至少存在中元古代（较老组成部分）和新元古代早期（较新组成部分）的岩性单元。秦岭岩群变质沉积岩的锆石年龄峰主要集中在中元古代-新元古代早期,具有与扬子块体和华北块体明显不同的锆石年代学特征,秦岭岩群在中元古代-新元古代早期为独立发展的微陆块。结合秦岭岩群的年代学特征及前人的研究结果,秦岭岩群中的变质沉积岩应沉积于弧相关的构造环境。  相似文献   

内蒙古甲乌拉铅锌银矿绢云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄及其地质意义     

牛斯达 《地质与勘探》2020,56(1):59-67

内蒙古甲乌拉大型铅锌银矿位于大兴安岭成矿带北段,为一与火山-次火山作用有关的浅成低温热液型矿床。该矿床绢云母的矿物学特征方面研究程度较低,绢云母的年龄还未见报道。本次研究拟从绢云母入手,利用电子探针和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素年龄测定,研究其矿物学特征,测定其年龄,进一步探究该矿区热液事件的发生和地球动力学背景,增进对该矿床成矿机制的理解。甲乌拉矿床绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为133. 27±0. 66 Ma,等时线年龄为131. 88±0. 83 Ma。研究认为,甲乌拉矿床绢云母可能代表了发生于矿化后的另外一期热液事件。该热液事件发生于古太平洋板块俯冲方向改变之后,可能与碰撞后的伸展背景有关。  相似文献   

东海晚中生代岩浆弧与陆缘汇聚作用：碎屑锆石U- Pb年代约束   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李晓龙  许长海  高顺莉  黄湘通  赵洪  张成晨 《地质学报》2020,94(2):480-490

晚中生代是古太平洋板块俯冲东亚大陆的重要时期,也是华南大陆构造-岩浆活动的重要时期。本文通过东海陆架盆地紧邻海礁隆起ECSs611钻井的渐新统花港组(1626～1638m)砂岩和白垩系(1638～1689m)砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素和微量元素等研究,获得了～163Ma和～120Ma两期岩浆-变质事件的锆石U-Pb年龄记录。两期岩浆锆石均具有结晶温度低(556～732℃)、流体活动元素U富集(含量82×10~(-6)～3412×10~(-6))及高场强元素Nb亏损(含量0.6×10~(-6)～13.8×10~(-6))等特点,它们形成于岩浆弧构造环境。与洋壳锆石相比,两期岩浆锆石元素Y含量(371×10~(-6)～2700×10~(-6))和U/Yb比值(0.2～6.7)偏低,指示其属于大陆锆石类型。其它碎屑锆石年龄(如2.5～2.4Ga,1.7～1.6Ga,320 Ma和256～207 Ma)与华南大陆主要构造事件一致,初步认为东海海礁隆起应属于华南大陆(华夏地块)东延的部分。如果将海礁-虎皮礁隆起作为晚侏罗世至早白垩世岩浆弧一部分,与东海福州凹陷弧前盆地和西南日本至台湾俯冲增生杂岩等单元联结起来,区域上可构成受古太平洋板块俯冲控制的晚中生代东亚大陆边缘构造轮廓,即岩浆弧→弧前盆地→俯冲增生杂岩。  相似文献   

Effusive history of the Grande Découverte Volcanic Complex, southern Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe, French West Indies) from new K–Ar Cassignol–Gillot ages     

A. Samper  X. Quidelleur  J.-C. Komorowski  P. Lahitte  G. Boudon 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2009,187(1-2):117-130

The Grande Découverte Volcanic Complex (GDVC), active since at least 0.2 Ma, is the most recent volcanic complex of the Basse-Terre Island (Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles Arc). A detailed geochronological study using the K–Ar Cassignol–Gillot technique has been undertaken in order to reconstruct the history of effusive activity of this long-lived volcanic system. Twenty new ages permit to suggest that the GDVC experienced at least six main effusive stages, from 200 ka to present time. To the north of the GDVC, the GDS (Grande Découverte–Soufrière volcano) has been active since at least 200 ka, and to the south, the TRMF (Trois-Rivières–Madeleine Field), started to be emplaced 100 ka. Morphological investigations suggest that the whole TRMF volcanism was emitted from vents distinct from the GDS, most probably a large E–W fissure network linked to the Marie-Galante rift. The mean age of 62 ± 5 ka, obtained for the E–W Madeleine–Le Palmiste alignment suggests that a fissure-opening event occurred at that time. However, whole-rock major and trace element signatures are similar for both systems, suggesting that a common complex magma-plumbing system has fed the overall GDVC. We report very young ages for lava flows from the TRMF, which implies that < 10 ka volcanic activity is now identified for both massifs. Although hazards associated with such effusive volcanism are much lower than those associated with potential flank-collapse of the Soufrière lava dome or a magmatic dome eruption with explosive phases within the GDS, the emplacement of relatively large Holocene age lava flows (3–1 × 10⁸ m³) suggests that a revised integrated volcanic hazard assessment for Southern Basse-Terre should now consider the potential for renewed future activity from two Holocene volcanic centers including the TRMF.  相似文献