地磁异常二维反演与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张国鸿  黄传杨 《安徽地质》2008,18(3):198-201

文章通过一个地面磁测勘查项目,探讨了地磁异常二维反演的方法与步骤,介绍了一个实例的应用效果。  相似文献   

Variations in the geomagnetic dipole moment during the Holocene and the past 50 kyr     

Mads Faurschou Knudsen  Peter Riisager  Fabio Donadini  Ian Snowball  Raimund Muscheler  Kimmo Korhonen  Lauri J. Pesonen 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,272(1-2):319-329

All absolute paleointensity data published in peer-reviewed journals were recently compiled in the GEOMAGIA50 database. Based on the information in GEOMAGIA50, we reconstruct variations in the geomagnetic dipole moment over the past 50  kyr, with a focus on the Holocene period. A running-window approach is used to determine the axial dipole moment that provides the optimal least-squares fit to the paleointensity data, whereas associated error estimates are constrained using a bootstrap procedure. We subsequently compare the reconstruction from this study with previous reconstructions of the geomagnetic dipole moment, including those based on cosmogenic radionuclides (¹⁰Be and ¹⁴C). This comparison generally lends support to the axial dipole moments obtained in this study. Our reconstruction shows that the evolution of the dipole moment was highly dynamic, and the recently observed rates of change (5% per century) do not appear unique. We observe no apparent link between the occurrence of archeomagnetic jerks and changes in the geomagnetic dipole moment, suggesting that archeomagnetic jerks most likely represent drastic changes in the orientation of the geomagnetic dipole axis or periods characterized by large secular variation of the non-dipole field. This study also shows that the Holocene geomagnetic dipole moment was high compared to that of the preceding  40  kyr, and that  4 · 10²²  Am² appears to represent a critical threshold below which geomagnetic excursions and reversals occur.  相似文献   

汶川M_S8.0地震前地磁短临异常与强震预测探索   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王武星  丁鉴海  余素荣  张永仙 《地震学报》2009,31(2)

强震前地磁垂直分量日变化异常主要表现在幅度与相位上的变化.利用中国地磁台网多年观测资料,研究了2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震前,地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间(低点时间)在空间分布上的异常特征,即低点位移现象;并用此方法预测了汶川8.0级地震6级余震平静2个月后的一组6级强余震.这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性.发震日期为异常出现后的第27天或第41天的前后4天,强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近.此外,还研究了汶川8.0级地震临震前,震中周围出现的地磁日变幅异常现象.  相似文献   

Spectral features of geomagnetic low point displacement and its mechanism     

张学民  钱家栋  王亚丽  赵旭  欧阳新艳  赵庶凡 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(5):474-484

In this paper,Changli station in Hebei Province was taken as an example,in which the minute data of geomagnetic Z component was used to analyze the spectral values of its main frequencies during normal time,geomagnetic storm time and low point displacement time interval respectively. After fitting of ten high spectral values to loga-rithmic functions,it is found that,by using same length of data,the spectral values at geomagnetic storm time in-crease apparently compared with those at normal time,especially at the high frequency segment. While low point displacement occurred,the spectral values at high frequency are approximate to those at normal time,but at period above 4 hours they are mostly lower than those at normal time. Comparison of accumulating of some FFT results at low point displacement and normal time shows that,spectral values at periods of 8.5 and 13.7 hours increase at low point displacement time relative to those at normal time. Compared with the images of Ne observed at DE-METER satellite,it is illustrated that the occurrence of geomagnetic low point displacement is well corresponding with the increase of Ne in ionosphere. Finally it was discussed about those spectral features and the occurrence mechanism of geomagnetic low point displacement.  相似文献   

泾县地震台地磁核旋观测干扰排除分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郎孝龄  曹志磊  翟义勇  郭克兴  宋国庆 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(2):86-89

地磁观测是地震预报中重要的前兆手段之一。识别干扰,排除干扰,对保证观测资料的可靠尤为重要。我们根据泾县地震台地磁核旋观测过程中遇到的问题,利用对比观测方法,对观测数据进行分析,结果表明该仪器工作正常,性能稳定,精度很高;同时指出,在观测过程中应注意的一些问题,并排除了影响泾县地震台地磁观测的干扰源。  相似文献   

FHDZ—M15地磁组合观测系统OVERHAUSER探头对FGE探头的影响初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴琼  王喜珍  杨冬梅  滕云田  李德前  王建伟  吴利辉  Wu Lihui 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(6):161-169

受记录室和观测系统自身因素的限制,FHDZ-M15地磁组合观测系统的OVERHAUSER磁力仪探头和FGE磁力仪探头相互之间存在一定的磁影响。本文在湖北省恩施地震台作了相互影响的模拟实验,结果表明,OVERHAUSER探头和FGE探头之间的相互影响与两者之间的距离和方位有关。当FGE探头和OVERHAUSER探头呈东西向放置时,影响水平较大,H分量表现更加明显,距离大于1.5m时,影响基本消失。  相似文献   

新疆地震活动区的地磁观测与研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

顾左文  高金田  陈斌  袁洁浩 《地球物理学进展》2008,23(3):652-661

新疆地区是中国最活跃的地震区之一.为了监测新疆地区潜在的强烈地震,2003年在该地区建立了N和S两个地磁测网并进行了地磁三分量测量.在N和S两个测网所选建的51个测点周围环境良好,地磁梯度小,适宜地磁测量.在野外测量中,使用性能稳定可靠的G-856磁力仪、DI磁力仪与GPS仪器,应用GPS测定方位角,DI磁力仪测量地磁偏角D与倾角I,G-856磁力仪测量总强度F.应用新疆地区乌鲁木齐与喀什地磁台站的资料,分别通化了N和S两个测网的地磁测量资料.该地磁通化值的平均标准偏差σ为:F的σf=0.20 nT;D的σd=0.06′;I的σI=0.03′,表明地磁测量资料准确可靠.根据上述地磁测量资料,应用精度高的spline方法,得到了N与S测网地磁场及其异常场的分布.结果表明,该地磁场及其异常场的分布,可以准确地描述N与S测网的地磁场及其地磁异常场.该地磁分布为今后在新疆地区的震磁研究与地震监测提供了良好的地磁参考场.  相似文献   

海洋局域地磁正常场勒让德多项式模型的建立   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵建虎  王胜平  刘辉  张彦昌 《地球物理学进展》2008,23(6):1802-1808

研究了利用勒让德多项式构建局部海域地磁正常场模型的方法,给出了一种趋势面地磁数据滤波方法和模型截止阶数的确定方法,研究和分析了参与建模的地磁总强度数据的代表性和密度对地磁正常场模型精度的影响,最后提出了一种分区建模的思想.试验表明分区建模相对整体建模具有较高的精度.  相似文献   

Arguments for ionic nature of the Carpathian electric conductivity anomaly   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jerzy Jankowski  Waldemar Jóźwiak  Jan Vozár 《Acta Geophysica》2008,56(2):455-465

This publication is a contribution to discussion on the geometry and petrography of the rock complex responsible for the Carpathian conductivity anomaly. We analysed arguments showing that this anomaly is caused by induction in the sedimentary basin, and make a critical review of various data to find out whether the good conductivity is connected with a rock complex containing graphite or mineralized water. We conclude that a more likely mechanism is the ionic one, i.e., the existence of fluids, although a final decision can only be made on the basis of deep drillings.  相似文献   

地磁场子夜均值逐日动态演化特征及与汶川大地震关系研究     

张建国  陈化然  刘晓灿 《国际地震动态》2009,(7):31-34

利用我国地磁台网每天的“子夜均值”资料,应用高性能计算技术,建立中国地磁场动态演化模式,研究汶川5．12地震前后中国地磁异常场逐日演化特征。结果表明：地震前后地磁异常场变化特性较明显,在时间上有显著的阶段性特征,这可能反映了地震不同孕育阶段的特征。  相似文献