广西海洋山花岗岩体侵位构造特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李晓峰  华仁民 《岩石学报》2000,16(3):371-379

花岗岩是大陆地壳的重要组成部分,是地球动力学演化的示踪剂。花岗岩体侵位构造的研究对于揭示花岗岩体的变形历史和侵位机制具有重要的科学价值。本文研究了海洋山花岗岩体的内部构造、与岩浆侵位应力有的围岩构造及热接触变质带特征,探讨了岩体和围岩的应变状态。研究发现,从岩浆侵位到冷凝固结,海洋山花岗岩体经历了液态流动、塑性变形和“半固态”冷凝阶段的演化。岩体各单元的应变类型分别是单轴压扁、平面应变、单轴压缩,  相似文献   

西秦岭北缘花岗质岩浆作用及构造演化   总被引：13，自引：9，他引：4  

徐学义  陈隽璐  高婷  李平  李婷 《岩石学报》2014,30(2):371-389

西秦岭北部江里沟、阿夷山、德乌鲁、温泉和中川5个花岗质岩体岩石学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究结果表明,花岗岩体的岩性主体为花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩,属高钾钙碱系列,少数为钙碱系列;形成时代为264~216Ma。江里沟、阿夷山和中川岩体属弱过铝质花岗岩(ACNK1.05),温泉岩体和德乌鲁岩体属准铝和弱过铝质花岗岩(ACNK=0.95~1.05);花岗岩具有埃达克岩(Sr400×10-6,Yb2×10-6)或喜马拉雅型花岗岩(Sr400×10-6,Yb2×10-6)的地球化学特征,或两者兼而有之。花岗岩浆起源于下地壳的部分熔融,源岩最有可能是古老的玄武质岩石。西秦岭北部存在埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩,说明三叠纪时期存在陆陆碰撞或陆陆俯冲导致的地壳加厚,加厚的下地壳的部分熔融以及部分熔融发生深度的不同,形成本区具有埃达克或喜马拉雅型地球化学特点的花岗岩侵入体。埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩对寻找金铜矿产具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Rapid cooling of the Yanshan Belt,northern China: Constraints from 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology and implications for cratonic lithospheric thinning     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

The Yanshan Orogenic Belt is located in the northern part of the North China Craton (NCC), which lost ∼120 km of lithospheric mantle during Phanerozoic tectonic reactivation. Mesozoic magmatism in the Yanshan fold-and-thrust belt began at 195–185 Ma (Early Jurassic), with most of the granitic plutons being Cretaceous in age (138–113 Ma). Along with this magmatism, multi-phase deformational structures, including multiple generations of folds, thrust and reverse faults, extensional faults, and strike-slip faults are present in this belt. Previous investigations have mostly focused on geochemical and isotopic studies of these magmatic rocks, but not on the thermal history of the Mesozoic plutons. We have applied ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar thermochronology to biotites and K-feldspars from several Lower Cretaceous granitic plutons to decipher the cooling and uplift history of the Yanshan region. The biotite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of these plutons range from 107 to 123 Ma, indicating that they cooled through about 350 °C at that time. All the K-feldspar step-heating results modeled using multiple diffusion domain theory yield similarly rapid cooling trends, although beginning at different times. Two rapid cooling phases have been identified at ca. 120–105 and 100–90 Ma. The first phase of rapid cooling occurred synchronously with widespread extensional deformation characterized by the formation of metamorphic core complexes, A-type magmatism, large-scale normal faults, and the development of half-graben basins. This suggests rapid exhumation took place in an extensional regime and was a shallow-crustal-level response to lithospheric thinning of the NCC. The second phase of rapid cooling was probably related to the regional uplift and unroofing of the Yanshan Belt, which is consistent with the lack of Upper Cretaceous sediments in most of the Yanshan region.  相似文献   

大兴安岭中段五岔沟地区早白垩世花岗质岩地球化学特征及其成因     

谢健  葛文春  纪政  王清海  杨浩  和越 《世界地质》2017,36(1):22-40

对大兴安岭中段五岔沟地区晚中生代花岗质岩石进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,该区晚中生代花岗质岩石形成于134~127 Ma,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。在地球化学特征上,这些花岗质岩石普遍具有高硅(SiO_2=65.21%~78.43%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=6.77%~9.66%)、贫CaO(0.10%~2.55%)和MgO(0.07%~1.30%)的特征,富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗质岩石。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)=+4.9~+8.4,t_(DM2)=654~874Ma,表明其源于新元古代期间新增生的地壳物质的部分熔融,结合区域研究资料,认为兴安岭中段五岔沟地区早白垩世花岗质岩的形成与古太平洋板块的俯冲作用关系密切。  相似文献