Horizontal aquifer movement induced by groundwater pumping and its applications to the analysis of some geological disasters   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王庆良  王文萍  梁伟锋  刘练 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(4):535-543

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强震地面运动的理论地震学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

郑天愉  姚振兴 《地球物理学报》1992,35(1):102-110

本文从理论地震学的角度概述了强震地面运动研究中关于震源过程、场地效应和地面运动预测等方面的研究进展,提出了一些进一步的研究课题.  相似文献   

显式中心差分有限单元法在复杂场地地震反应分析中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨柏坡  陈庆彬 《地震研究》1992,(1)

简单介绍了显式有限单元法,并用此方法分析了有宏观调查结果的典型山梁对地震地面运动的放大效应。提出计算模型应更真实和应该用加速度峰值放大,山顶运动持时增长,谱特性改变三者共同解释山梁顶部震害远大于山脚震害的看法。  相似文献   

HIWAY—2模式对研究宁六公路（丁解直线段）汽车污染的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹文俊  朱汶 《南京气象学院学报》1991,14(2):203-210

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成都平原东部地震动小区划研究     

曾勇 《四川地震》1991,(4):1-8

场地的区域工程地质条件决定了场地土结构及土动力学参数的区域性差异,对强震地面运动起着重要的控制作用。为了考虑这种控制作用,以便合理地进行成都平原地震动小区划,本文根据一定数量的地震反应分析结果和所处的区域工程地质条件,建立了地貌单元、土层厚度和土层结构等因素与各类地震反应谱和各档峰值加速度的统计直方图。并引入分量分析方法,对原始因素进行正交变换,用产生互不相关的新因素来代替它们。正交变换之后,根据因子得分矩阵建立模糊关系矩阵 R,根据反映新因素重要程度的因子载荷矩阵生成新因素权重矩阵 A,然后采用模糊综合评判方法,判别成都平原东部各点的地面地震动类型,并由判别结果勾划了本区地震动小区划图。  相似文献   

Ultrasonic modelling research of earthquake response of underground lifeline engineering     

Jinzhong Sun  Yimin Peng  Hongru Zhao  Hongliang Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):617-624

Earthquake response of underground lifeline engineering is investigated by the method of ultrasonic model experiments in this paper. From general field conditions, two models of underground lifeline engineering, one for non-uniform field and the other for uniform field, are designed based on the similarity principle. Besides analysis of seismic phases, a series of analyses especially on particle vibration are carried out. The results show that: The shorter the epicentral distance, the greater are the intensity variation and the change rate of intensity variation of earthquake ground motion, so the more disadvantageous to underground pipelines. In soft covering layer, compressional waves mainly cause radial flexures deformation, but shear wave result in axial dilation deformation of the pipelines; when the thickness of the covering layer is smaller (less than seismic wave length), the rhythmic variation of the intensity of earthquake ground motion is controlled mainly by the wave length of seismic waves in the bedrock. The property of the covering layer has considerable effect on earthquake ground motion. For different covering layers, their effect on each component of earthquake ground motion is not the same. Owing to the effect of wave propagation, the ground is in different states of particle vibration at different times, and there is considerable difference in phase and intensity of particle vibration between two different covering layers near their junction line or surface. Because underground lifelines tend to vibrate with the particles of the earth around it, this results in different deformation of underground pipelines under different conditions. So, it is necessary to take corresponding anti-seismic countermeasures for pipelines according to their practical situations. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 104–110, 1992. This paper is part of the research supported by Funds of Doctoral Faculty of National Education Committee.  相似文献   

北京与兰州地区的地闪特征   总被引：10，自引：8，他引：10  

郄秀书  郭昌明 《高原气象》1990,9(4):388-394

利用闪电定位系统(LLS)在兰州地区和北京地区探测到的共两万多个地闪资料,对两地的正、负地闪特征进行了对比。分析发现兰州地区的正闪比例是北京地区正闪比例的5倍多。北京地区的正闪平均强度近似为负闪的3倍,而兰州地区的正闪强度只有负闪的2.2倍。无论正闪还是负闪,两地的地闪强度均是稳定的正态分布,并且与雷暴本身的特征无关,从而可用DF强度来作雷暴临近的估计。两地的正、负地闪的回击数均按指数规律下降,不过北京地区的多次回击较兰州地区的多次回击要多。两地的闪电频数都在下午后期出现峰值,但北京地区的闪电频数最大值和最小值都较兰州地区早1小时出现。 通过试验找到了地闪定向仪显示数与闪电辐射电场和放电电流的关系,扩大了地闪定向仪的利用率。  相似文献   

隘高岩体地下水的放射性特征及其找矿效果     

朱基忠  陈仁祥 《铀矿地质》1990,6(2):86-92

本文通过对隘高岩体放射性水化学普查、详查、揭露资料的野外调查和综合分析研究,论述了岩体水化找矿效果好的放射性水文地质条件;研究了水异常的展布特征和控制因素;肯定了岩体的水化找矿效果;给出了水化找矿的标志;进而对放射性水化学普查、详查以及成矿远景预测、水异常点找矿意义的评价提出了看法和建议。  相似文献   

上海外滩防汛墙的高度   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李维显 《上海国土资源》1990,(2):35-41

本文提出上海外滩防汛墙的建立及以后几次加高主要是上海城市地面沉降引起的。防汛墙安全递增率随时间、地点而不同,其决定性因素为地面沉降率和海面上升率。祗有在地面基本稳定的条件下,上海市区防汛墙的高度才主要取决于气象、风暴潮引起的高潮位。  相似文献   

Trace elements in the shallow ground water of The Netherlands. A geochemical and statistical interpretation of the national monitoring network data     

Giuseppe Frapporti  Simon P. Vriend  Pauline F. M. Van Gaans 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1996,2(1):51-80

Concentration levels of the trace elements Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, V, Y, and Zn in the shallow Dutch ground water were studied. Data were extracted from the data base of the Dutch National Ground Water Quality Monitoring Network, a network set up to monitor the diffuse contamination. The network contains over 350 sites at a low density of about 1 per 100 km². The sites are sampled once a year at two depths (approx. 10 and 25 m below surface). A two-step multivariate statistical approach was used, in which the major element chemistry was used to define water types. Within each water type, trace element behavior could be coupled to distinct geochemical processes: dilution, acidification and weathering, carbonate dissolution, oxidation/reduction, and ion exchange. In recently infiltrated acid rain water in low buffering capacity sands, the anthropogenic influence indirectly caused mobilization of Al (median 430 g/l), Cd (0.6 g/l), Co (14 g/l), Cu (2.7 g/l), Ni (16 g/l), Y (11 g/l), and Zn (50 mg/l). In carbonate bearing sediments the acidification is neutralized, and the mentioned trace elements remain immobile. Arsenic and Cr have higher concentrations levels in ground waters with a slightly reducing character and are possibly governed by the dissolution of iron-manganese hydroxides. Boron, Li, and Sr have high concentrations (respectively 875, 80, 2700 g/l) in the water type related to a seawater source. Strontium is related to carbonate dissolution in all other water types (medians ranging from 100 to 1000 g/l). Barium shows a complex behaviour. It is concluded that the high Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, and Zn concentrations are anthropogenically induced. High Ba and Cr concentrations are inferred to be due to natural processes.  相似文献