沉积盆地地下水与油气成藏－保存关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

楼章华  朱蓉  金爱民  李梅 《地质学报》2009,83(8):1188-1194

含油气沉积盆地地下水动力场可以划分为：①泥岩压实水离心流;②大气水下渗向心流;③(层间)越流、越流——蒸发泄水和④滞流四种局部水动力单元类型。通常盆地边缘大气水不对称下渗,发育向心流,中央凹陷区以泥岩为主的砂泥岩地层压实,发育离心流,大气水下渗向心流与地层压实离心流汇合,发育越流泄水。沉积盆地地下水动力场演化和地下水成因控制了地下水化学场的分布规律。在离心流和向心流流动过程中,地下水浓缩、盐化,在越流泄水区形成高浓缩、高盐化地下水。泥岩压实离心流是沉积盆地油气运移的主要动力之一,在地层压实排水离心流过程中,由于岩性、地层、断层等圈闭使得部分油气在运移过程中聚集;在地下水越流泄水过程中有利于油气大量聚集—富集;在向心流推进过程中,早期聚集的油气可能部分被破坏,此外也可能在特定的地质条件下形成水动力和部分岩性、地层、断层油气藏。  相似文献   

东濮断陷湖盆兰聊陡坡带扇体形成机制及成藏规律研究   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

陈业全  陈发亮  杨小波 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(2):348-356

陆相断陷湖盆陡坡带由于具有特殊的构造背景,在下降盘易发育各种类型的砂砾岩扇体,且具有很好的含油气前景,近几年各大油田也都将其作为增储上产的重要勘探领域．但由于这些扇体一般都具有较大的隐蔽性,而且控制影响因素复杂,尤其是对于为数较多的受高角度大断层控制的断陷湖盆,在陡坡带进行砂砾岩扇体的勘探具有更大的风险性．本文运用层序地层学、地震精细描述等勘探新理论、新技术和新方法,结合生产实际,对东濮凹陷高角度兰聊陡坡带砂砾岩扇体形成机制及成藏规律进行了多学科综合研究,查明了扇体的成因机制、控制因素、分布规律,并进一步探讨了扇体成藏机理和成藏规律,为下一步勘探指明了有利方向和钻探目标,期望为国内外同类盆地陡坡带油气资源的勘探也提供了一定的借鉴．  相似文献   

Muglad盆地凯康坳陷生长断层活动定量分析及对油气成藏的控制     

李娟  陈红汉  张光亚  陈广坡  张斌 《地学前缘》2018,25(2):51-61

应用断层古滑距、滑动速率法研究苏丹Muglad盆地凯康坳陷生长断层活动,定量表征早白垩世、晚白垩世、古近纪-新近纪三幕构造旋回断陷期断层生长及活动强度的差异性。结果表明控凹断层为多期、多段式生长连锁模式;控构造带断层为初期生长连锁,后期简单生长模式;控圈闭断层表现为简单生长模式。早白垩世断陷期控凹断层分段生长影响烃源岩分布,断拗构造旋回造成砂泥岩沉积显著分异,形成下、中、上部多套储盖组合。油气的聚集层位及分布规律受圈闭类型、断层在Darfur群油气大规模运移期活动强度、Nayil组-Tendi组破坏期活动强度3方面因素控制,构造转换带横向背斜以及地垒型、反向断块型等古构造可形成早期残留油气藏或浅层次生油气藏,顺向断块不利于成藏。Darfur群与Nayil组-Tendi组滑移速率之比可以代表早期油气聚集与后期油藏破坏能力的相对大小,与单条断层伴生构造圈闭的油气纵向层位聚集状态有对应关系。凯康槽东侧为高产油气聚集带,隆起带以下组合白垩系成藏为主,断阶带上、中、下组合均能成藏;凯康槽西侧斜坡带和断阶带成藏条件差,隆起带北部成藏条件一般,多层系成藏但产量不高,隆起带南部成藏条件好于北部但以下组合白垩系成藏为主;坳陷带内断层晚期活动强烈,可形成次生油气藏。  相似文献   

Open innovation and its discontents     

《Geoforum》2017

This paper critically synthesizes empirics and issues in discrete inter-disciplinary literatures to identify ‘open innovation’ as part of an emergent regime of accumulation, overlaying and co-existing with flexible production, and encompassing novel firm-level strategies, new forms of corporate networks, and a disturbing capital-labor relation that informalizes innovative work while cultivating entrepreneurial but self-exploiting subjects. I explain the novelty of open innovation, its genealogy, and the implications for people and conditions of work as much as for firms in a new topology of power relations. I cast the ensemble of strategies and tactics encompassed in open innovation as contingent, continually unfolding, and sometimes chaotic if not destructive for both firms and labor, in contrast to the celebratory tone in the business as well as geography and regional studies literatures regarding its benefits for competitiveness, innovativeness, value capture, and development. Open innovation – the externalization of innovation – entails long-run approaches to innovation and investment that are fraught with problems, prompting the development of short-term tactics to engage the challenges. One short-run strategy, crowdsourcing, bypasses the conventional web of inter-firm relations to connect digitally with individuals of the global crowd, enabling firms to reap the benefits of the crowd’s innovative talents, often without remuneration under circumstances that institutionalize informal work. These neoliberal subjects are best understood in terms of multiple subjectivities. I close by connecting the crowdsourcing of innovative with non-innovative work, both of which are parts of the emergent regime associated with new hiring and work practices that usher in new modes of exploitation.  相似文献   

南海北部天然气水合物成藏地质条件及成因模式探讨   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

苏丕波  梁金强  付少英  吕万军  龚跃华 《中国地质》2017,44(3):415-427

中国南海北部陆坡区是天然气水合物成藏的理想场所,资源潜力巨大。文章基于天然气水合物勘探成果,结合南海北部天然气水合物成藏地质背景,从天然气水合物成藏的温压稳定条件、气源形成条件、构造输导条件和沉积储集条件4方面,系统分析了南海北部天然气水合物成藏的基本地质条件,探讨了南海北部陆坡中部神狐海域、南海北部陆坡西部海域和南海北部陆坡东北部海域天然气水合物的成藏类型与成因模式。结果认为,南海北部陆坡中部神狐海域主要发育扩散型水合物,而南海北部陆坡西部海域主要发育渗漏型水合物,南海北部陆坡东北部海域则发育兼具扩散型与渗漏型特征的复合型水合物。  相似文献   

图解法与矩值法在金沙江上游雪隆囊古滑坡堰塞湖溃坝堆积物粒度分析中的应用     

陈松  陈剑  乔春生  马俊学  刘超 《现代地质》2017,31(6):1278

基于野外调查与室内分析,应用图解法和矩值法,分别对金沙江上游雪隆囊古滑坡堰塞湖溃坝堆积物的50个样品的粒度参数进行定量计算,并对两种方法所得结果进行对比研究。结果表明:溃坝堆积物的上、中、下游三个区段的两种计算结果的平均粒径具有高度相关性,相关系数分别为0948、0994、0991,分选性相关系数分别为0824、0959、0901,表明两种方法得到的平均粒径基本相等,可以互相代替;标准偏差（分选系数）除上游区段存在较大偏差外,其它两区段分选系数基本相等,可以相互替代。整个溃坝堆积物粒度的偏态和峰态较离散,相关性较差。针对溃坝型沉积物,建议优先选用矩值法计算粒度参数,该方法能全面涵盖样品信息,反映整个沉积过程中水动力条件的变化。该研究结果与其它类型沉积物研究结果产生差异的主要原因是粒度组分分布情况、沉积动力条件及沉积环境不同。  相似文献   

Evidence of the Near-Source Accumulation of the Tight Sandstone Gas in Northern Ordos Basin, North-Central China     

YANG Zhi  LI Qiyan  WU Songtao  LIN Senhu  LIU Xinshen 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(5):1820-1835

The tight sandstone gas in Upper Paleozoic Formation of the northern Ordos Basin is a typical giant unconventional tight gas province. Evidences from geochemistry, reservoir geology and paleo-tectonic setting all verify that the present-day tight sandstone gas accumulation in the Ordos Basin is the result of near-source accumulation. The evidences are listed as following: tight sandstone gas is mainly distributed in the area with high gas-generating strength; gas composition was not subjected to fractionation; gas saturation significantly decreases with the distance away from the source rocks; gas isotopes suggest their origin is the same and maturity is consistent with in-place source rocks; reservoirs have experienced three types of densification digenesis, including intense compaction, siliceous cementation and calcareous cementation, which took place before the formation of a large amount of tight sandstone gas, forming tight reservoirs with low porosity and permeability, fine pore throat and great capillary resistance; the paleo-structural gradient ratio is small from the main hydrocarbon generation period to present. It is indicated the present distribution of tight sandstone gas in the northern Ordos Basin is the result of near-source and short-distance migration and accumulation.  相似文献   

古隆起边缘成藏模式与湖北宜昌页岩气重大发现   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

翟刚毅  包书景  王玉芳  陈科  王胜建  周志  宋腾  李浩涵 《地球学报》2017,38(4):441-447

在对四川盆地内威远古隆起、盆外雪峰古隆起和汉南古隆起等构造研究的基础上,创新提出"古老隆起边缘控藏模式"页岩气成藏模式,古老隆起边缘控藏模式认为古隆起周缘具有埋藏深度适中、抬升较早、构造变形较弱的特点,有利于页岩气的富集和保存,以此为指导,通过部署页岩气基础地质调查和二维地震勘探,优选了鄂西长阳页岩气有利区,通过实施鄂阳页1井,获得寒武系天河板组、牛蹄塘组和震旦系灯影组、陡山沱组页岩气与天然气"四层楼"式重大发现。开辟了南方古老层系页岩气勘查新领域。  相似文献   

中印度洋脊Edmond热液区成矿流体属性与来源:来自流体包裹体和He-Ar同位素的证据     

王叶剑  韩喜球  邱中炎 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(1):101-108

To understand the source and nature of the ore-forming fluids of the Edmond hydrothermal field on the Central Indian Ridge, we studied the He-Ar isotope composition and fluid inclusions of the hydrothermal precipitates.Our results show that the sulfide samples contain noble gases He, Ne, Kr, and Xe with their abundances in between those of air-saturated water(ASW) and mid-ocean ridge basalt(MORB). The ~3He/~4He ratio varies from1.3 to 8.7 R_a(n=10, average: 5.1 R_a), whereas the ~(40)Ar/~(36) Ar ratio is from 285.3 to 314.7(n=10, average: 294.8). These results suggest that the He was derived from a mixture of MORB with variable amounts of seawater, but the Ar in the ore-forming fluids trapped in the sulfides is predominantly derived from seawater. The fluid inclusions of barite have a wide range of homogenization temperatures and salinities varying from 163°C to 260°C and 2.6 wt%to 8.5 wt% Na Cl equiv., respectively. It is suggested that the ore-forming fluids were produced by phase separation, which agreed with the present-day vent fluid study.  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation of the Suqiao buried-hill zone in Wen'an Slope,Jizhong Subbasin,Bohai Bay Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The hydrocarbon migration and accumulation of the Suqiao deep buried-hill zone, in the Jizhong Subbasin, the Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China, was investigated from the perspective of paleo-fluid evidence by using fluid inclusions, quantitative fluorescence techniques (QGF), total scanning fluorescence method (TSF) and organic geochemical analysis. Results show that the current condensate oil-gas reservoirs in the study area once were paleo-oil reservoirs. In addition, the reservoirs have experienced at least two stages of hydrocarbon charge from different sources and/or maturities. During the deposition of the Oligocene Dongying Formation (Ed), the deep Ordovician reservoirs were first charged by mature oils sourced from the lacustrine shale source rocks in the fourth member of Shahejie and Kongdian Formations (Es₄+Ek), and then adjusted at the end of Ed period subsequently by virtue of the tectonic movement. Since the deposition of the Neogene Minghuazhen Formation (Nm), the reservoirs were mainly charged by the gas that consisted of moderate to high-maturity condensate and wet gas sourced from the Es₄+Ek lacustrine shale source rocks and mature coal-derived gas sourced from the Carboniferous-Permian (C-P) coal-bearing source rocks. Meanwhile, the early charged oil was subjected to gas flushing and deasphalting by the late intrusion of gas. The widely distributed hydrocarbon inclusions, the higher QGF Index, and FOI (the frequency of oil inclusions) values in both gas-oil and water zone, are indicative of early oil charge. In addition, combined with the homogenization temperatures of the fluid inclusions (<160 °C) and the existence of solid-bitumen bearing inclusions, significant loss of the n-alkanes with low carbon numbers, enrichments of heavier components in crude oils, and the precipitation of asphaltene in the residual pores suggest that gas flushing may have played an important role in the reservoir formation.  相似文献