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101.
THE STUDY OF STORM RAINFALL CAUSED BY INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NON-ZONAL HIGH LEVEL JET STREAK AND TYPHOON IN THE DISTANCE 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
In this paper, statistics were analyzed concerning correlation between the storm rainfall far from
typhoon and non-zonal upper-level jet stream. The results show that the jet stream at 200 hPa is constantly SW
(90.2 %) during the period in which storm rainfall occurs. Rainfall area lies in the right rear regions of the jet
axes. While the storm intensifies, the jet tends to be stronger and turn non-zonal. With the MM4 model, numerical
simulation and diagnosis were carried out for Typhoon No.9711 (Winnie) on August 19 to 20, 1997.
The distant storm rainfall is tightly correlative to the jet and low-level typhoon trough. The divergence field of
jet is related to the v component. The upper level can cause the allobaric wind convergence at low level. This is
the result of the form of low-level typhoon trough and the strength of the storm. By scale analysis, it is found
that there is a branch of middle scale transverse inverse circulation in the right entrance regions behind the jet
below the 300-hPa level, which is very important to the maintenance and strengthening of storm rainfall. This
branch of inverse circulation is relative to the reinforcement of jet's non-zonal characteristics. From the field of mesoscale divergence field and non-zonal wind field, we know that the stronger symmetry caused by transverse
circulation in the two sides of the jet, rainfall’s feedback and reinforcement of jet’s non-zonal characteristics
had lead to positive feedback mechanism that was favorable of storm rainfall’s strengthening. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
分析了现有灾异史料所覆盖时段(1803-1958年)西藏水灾的时空变化特征。研究指出:①1803-1958年,西藏水灾发生(县)次数波动比较大;19世纪40-80年代为西藏的水灾多发期;1924、1954年为严重水灾发生年;②西藏水灾空间分布差异显著,主要分布在“一江两河”地区。其中,日喀则、山南地区的水灾(县)次最多,其次为拉萨市、林芝地区,昌都、阿里、那曲地区则水灾发生相对较少;③高强度的持续降水为西藏水灾发生的关键诱导因子,河流暴涨、漫溢、改道为重要媒体,山崩、雪崩、山洪及泥石流等要素为特定地貌条件下的主要致灾因子,雹灾、地水上涌等也是不容忽视的致灾因子;④19世纪40-80年代西藏气候湿润。 相似文献
105.
由炉霍,道孕,乾宁三条次级断裂左阶斜列组合而成的鲜水河断裂带的北西段。在断裂左旋走滑运动中,普遍出现断裂的枢纽运动。在产生的枢纽轴部,是强震发生的最佳地质的构造部位。近代发生的1973年炉霍7.6级地震,1023年炉堆道孕间介促7.3级地震,1893年乾宁7.3级地震,都分别发生在断裂的枢纽轴部,审由于枢纽部易于造成闭锁的结果。 相似文献
106.
Historically, large and potentially hazardous earthquakes have occurred within the interior of Alaska. However, most have not been adequately studied using modern methods of waveform modeling. The 22 July 1937, 16 October 1947, and 7 April 1958 earthquakes are three of the largest events known to have occurred within central Alaska (M
s
=7.3,M
s
=7.2 andM
s
=7.3, respectively). We analyzed teleseismic body waves to gain information about the focal parameters of these events. In order to deconvolve the source time functions from teleseismic records, we first attempted to improve upon the published focal mechanisms for each event. Synthetic seismograms were computed for different source parameters, using the reflectivity method. A search was completed which compared the hand-digitized data with a suite of synthetic traces covering the complete parameter space of strike, dip, and slip direction. In this way, the focal mechanism showing the maximum correlation between the observed and calculated traces was found. Source time functions, i.e., the moment release as a function of time, were then deconvolved from teleseismic records for the three historical earthquakes, using the focal mechanisms which best fit the data. From these deconvolutions, we also recovered the depth of the events and their seismic moments. The earthquakes were all found to have a shallow foci, with depths of less than 10 km.The 1937 earthquake occurred within a northeast-southwest band of seismicity termed the Salcha seismic zone (SSZ). We confirm the previously published focal mechanism, indicating strike-slip faulting, with one focal plane parallel to the SSZ which was interpreted as the fault plane. Assuming a unilateral fault model and a reasonable rupture velocity of between 2 and 3 km/s, the 21 second rupture duration for this event indicates that all of the 65 km long SSZ may have ruptured during this event. The 1947 event, located to the south of the northwest-southeast trending Fairbanks seismic zone, was found to have a duration of about 11 seconds, thus indicating a rupture length of up to 30 km. The rupture duration of the 1958 earthquake, which occurred near the town of Huslia, approximately 400 km ENE of Fairbanks, was found to be about 9 seconds. This gives a rupture length consistent with the observed damage, an area of 16 km by 64 km. 相似文献
107.
本文对赛里木湖风景区开展了系统深入的野外考察研究,表明该区风景名胜资源别具异彩,不愧为“西来之异境”世外之灵壤”。 相似文献
108.
汕头市历史地震影响烈度的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将所论地震事件视为随机事件。按全概率定理分析了地震对场地的地震动影响(A)和超越给定值的概率P:对地震烈度序列进行了极值统计分析,得到汕头市地震平均重现期及其对应的烈度值。 相似文献
109.
非常定自适应网格模式在台风路径数值预报中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文将作者在前文中介绍的非常定自适应网格模式用于台风路径的数值预报。由于自适应网格在台风中心附近安排了较密的网格,有效地提高了网格的分辨率,使得台风环流的结构在预报48小时以后仍能保持,其预报的路径与实况相比令人鼓舞。 相似文献
110.