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71.
Juha Miettinen Elisabeth Grönlund Heikki Simola Pertti Huttunen 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2002,27(1):29-44
The post-glacial history of Lake Pieni-Kuuppalanlampi, western Lake Ladoga region, was studied by means of stratigraphic pollen and diatom analyses. Diatoms were analysed to track the isolation history of the basin and the limnological effects of the early land-use phases indicated by pollen analysis. Chrysophycean stomatocysts and Isoëtes spores were also employed in the limnological reconstructions. Sediment dating was provided by six conventional radiocarbon dates.The lower part of the 370-cm long sediment sequence represents early Holocene, large lake conditions: the (freshwater) Yoldia and Ancylus stages of the Baltic basin, with a short-term lagoonal or isolation phase at the end of Yoldia. The basin was isolated due to Ancylus lake regression at 9785 cal B.P. For the small-lake sequence (0–250 cm) we used diatom inferences (WA-method) for hindcasting water chemistry. The post-isolation limnology of Pieni-Kuuppalanlampi reflects the development of vegetation on its small hill-top catchment. In its early development, the lake was mesotrophic, but became more acidic (pH about 6) and oligotrophic after the decline of temperate hardwood trees and the spread of spruce to the area after around 5000 B.P. The lake ecosystem appears to have reacted sensitively to agricultural land-use in the catchment from AD 400–800 onwards: inferred total phosphorus levels and pH both rise during these periods. 相似文献
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In this article we make a case for a renewed emphasis upon some of the generic, albeit often tacit, spaces of practice that we share across our sub–disciplinary boundaries. In this we seek to emphasize the ways in which everyday actions make up the grander facades of institutional agendas, empirical projects and disciplinary schools of thought. To achieve this we trace the performance of disciplinary contours and identities across three important sites: the field, the body and the act of dissemination. There are, we will argue, significant commonalities that bind us as disciplinary practitioners in terms of how we perform within and across these sites, and indeed, how we join them up through our practices. 相似文献
75.
Martin Roberge 《The Professional geographer》2002,54(2):175-189
In‐stream gravel mining, massive bridge piers, and channelization have all contributed to the geomorphic instability of the Lower Salt River channel in Arizona. Dam closure, changing dam operating rules, and the frequent modification of the channel bed have decreased our ability to predict the Salt River hydrology. Engineering practice has adapted to this situation and to a public that is increasingly intolerant of service disruptions by constructing larger bridges and extending levees. Building these larger structures may be counterproductive; future construction should not constrict the channel and should re‐establish a braided river to decrease the energy available to the system. 相似文献
76.
Based on hydrometric data and extensive investigations on water-extracting projects, this paper presents a preliminary study on water discharge changes between Datong and Xuliujing during dry season. The natural hydrological processes and human factors that influence the water discharge are analyzed with the help of GIS method. The investigations indicate that the water-extracting projects downstream from Datong to Xuliujing had amounted to 64 in number by the end of 2000, with a water-extracting capacity up to 4,626 m3/s averaged in a tidal cycle. The water extraction from the Changjiang River has become the most important factor influencing the water discharge downstream Datong during dry season. The potential magnitude in water discharge changes are estimated based on historical records of water extraction and a water balance model. The computational results were calibrated with the actual data. The future trend in changes of water discharge into the sea during dry season was discussed by taking into consideration of newly built hydro-engineering projects. The water extraction downstream Datong in dry season before 2000 had a great influence on discharges into the sea in the extremely dry year like 1978-1979. It produced a net decrease of more than 490 m3/s in monthly mean discharges from the Changjiang into the sea. It is expected that the water extraction will continually increase in the coming decades, especially in dry years, when the net decrease in monthly mean water discharge will increase to more than 1000 m3/s and will give a far-reaching effect on the changes of water discharge from the Changjiang into the sea. 相似文献
77.
充电激发极化法在金属矿上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
充电激发极化法是矿山物探的一种主要方法,其兼有充电法与激发极化法的特点,可利用已有的工程,最大限度地了解地下三度空间地球物理场的分布情况,解决地质问题。概述了其理论基础和方法技术,并列举了该方法在多个金属矿上的应用实例。 相似文献
78.
蒋爱良 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2003,14(1):28-30
S8滑坡体后壁出露有新鲜滑动面,两侧呈双沟同源,坡体出现大量裂缝,前缘缓慢推移等,充分说明该滑坡体正处于不稳定状态。主要原因是:季节性洪水侵蚀滑坡体,前缘出现了临空面,使前缘支撑作用减弱;滑坡体内裂隙发育,裂隙水动力作用使滑动面抗滑能力降低;邻近采煤区造成的采动裂隙增加了水动力作用。该滑坡体裂隙丰富,保水性差,不利于植物生长;滑坡体边缘不断垮塌造成水土流失,沉积物淤塞下游河谷。防治措施有:在滑坡体后壁修筑排水沟,关闭邻近小煤窑,在前缘冲沟里构筑堡坎以减小水侵蚀作用;在冲沟里构筑拦砂埂,抬高沟底阻止切向侵蚀,以稳定滑坡体前缘。 相似文献
79.
根据体波层析成像技术,利用大量走时数据,做出0°~180°E,30°S~90°S范围内0~2889km深的三维速度分布图像,得到欧亚地区局部区域岩石圈及地幔的高分辨率速度结构,并从地球动力学角度出发对这些成像结果做进一步解释。 相似文献
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