东濮凹陷盐湖盆地油气富集规律研究   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

陈发亮  陈业全  魏生祥  杜劲松  杨小波  李绪涛  游洪文 《盐湖研究》2003,11(4):33-38

国内外油气勘探实践表明,含盐盆地的油气富集和分布与盆地内沉积的盐岩密切相关。东濮凹陷是我国东部地区典型的含盐油气富集盆地,作者通过深入研究其地层层序特征及盐岩纵横向分布特点,进一步剖析了盐岩沉积的主要控制因素及其与生储盖层的关系,搞清了含盐盆地油气的分布和富集与盐岩的关系,指出无论在垂向上还是横向上,东濮凹陷盐岩一般都与暗色烃源岩共生,而且盐岩与同期沉积的砂岩表现为长消关系。研究认为盐岩可作为油气上盖或侧向遮挡,与源岩、储集层可组成良好的生储盖配置关系,利于油气富集区带的形成,对构造和隐蔽油气藏的形成都发挥了积极的作用,并指出与盐岩有关的文东北部和胡状集地区是下一步挖潜的有利勘探方向。研究成果也可为国内外同类含盐盆地的油气勘探提供一定的借鉴经验。  相似文献   

Subcellular distribution of trace elements in the liver of sea turtles     

Anan Y  Kunito T  Sakai H  Tanabe S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,45(1-12):224-229

Subcellular distribution of Cu, Zn, Se, Rb, Mo, Ag, Cd and Pb was determined in the liver of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) from Yaeyama Islands, Japan. Also, hepatic cytosol from sea turtles was applied on a Sephadex G-75 column and elution profiles of trace elements were examined. Copper, Zn, Se, Rb, Ag and Cd were largely present in cytosol in the liver of both species, indicating that cytosol was the significant site for the accumulation of these elements in sea turtles. In contrast, Mo and Pb were accumulated specifically in nuclear and mitochondrial fraction and microsomal fraction, respectively. Gel filtration analysis showed that Cu, Zn, Ag and Cd were bound to metallothionein (MT) in the cytosol of sea turtles. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the association of trace elements with MT in sea turtles.  相似文献   

Species sensitivity distributions: data and model choice   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

Wheeler JR  Grist EP  Leung KM  Morritt D  Crane M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,45(1-12):192-202

Species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) are increasingly incorporated into ecological risk assessment procedures. Although these new techniques offer a more transparent approach to risk assessment they demand more and superior quality data. Issues of data quantity and quality are especially important for marine datasets that tend to be smaller (and have fewer standard test methods) when compared with freshwater data. An additional source of uncertainty when using SSDs is appropriate selection from the range of methods used in their construction. We show through examples the influence of data quantity, data quality, and choice of model. We then show how regulatory decisions may be affected by these factors.  相似文献   

A mapping of the electron localization function for the silica polymorphs: evidence for domains of electron pairs and sites of potential electrophilic attack     

G. V. Gibbs  D. F. Cox  T. D. Crawford  M. B. Boisen Jr  M. Lim 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2002,29(5):307-318

The electron localization function, η, evaluated for first-principles geometry optimized model structures generated for quartz and coesite, reveals that the oxide anions are coordinated by two hemispherically shaped η-isosurfaces located along each of the SiO bond vectors comprising the SiOSi angles. With one exception, they are also coordinated by larger banana-shaped isosurfaces oriented perpendicular to the plane centered in the vicinity of the apex of each angle. The hemispherical isosurfaces, ascribed to domains of localized bond-pair electrons, are centered ～0.70 Å along the bond vectors from the oxide anions and the banana-shaped isosurfaces, ascribed to domains of localized nonbonding lone-pair electrons, are centered ～0.60 Å from the apex of the angle. The oxide anion comprising the straight SiOSi angle in coesite is the one exception in that the banana-shaped isosurface is missing; however, it is coordinated by two hemispherically shaped isosurfaces that lie along the bond vectors. In the case of a first-principles model structure generated for stishovite, the oxide anion is coordinated by five hemispherically shaped η-isosurfaces, one located along each of the three SiO bond vectors (ascribed to domains of bonding-electron pairs) that are linked to the anion with the remaining two (ascribed to domains of nonbonding-electron pairs) located on opposite sides of the plane defined by three vectors, each isosurface at a distance of ～0.5 Å from the anion. The distribution of the five isosurfaces is in a one-to-one correspondence with the distribution of the maxima displayed by experimental Δρ and theoretical ??²ρ maps. Isosurface η maps calculated for quartz and the (HO) ₃ SiOSi(OH) ₃ molecule also exhibit maxima that correspond with the (3,?3) maxima displayed by distributions of ??²ρ. Deformation maps observed for the SiOSi bridges for the silica polymorphs and a number of silicates are similar to that calculated for the molecule but, for the majority, the maxima ascribed to lone-pair features are absent. The domains of localized nonbonding-electron pair coordinating the oxide anions of quartz and coesite provide a basis for explaining the flexibility and the wide range of the SiOSi angles exhibited by the silica polymorphs with four-coordinate Si. They also provide a basis for explaining why the SiO bond length in coesite decreases with increasing angle. As found in studies of the interactions of solute molecules with a solvent, a mapping of η-isosurfaces for geometry-optimized silicates is expected to become a powerful tool for deducing potential sites of electrophilic attack and reactivity for Earth materials. The positions of the features ascribed to the lone pairs in coesite correspond with the positions of the H atoms recently reported for an H-doped coesite crystal.  相似文献   

兰州市2000年污染源分担率分布特征分析     

孙旭映  渠永兴  马生萍  乔艳君 《干旱气象》2002,20(2):27-29

利用 2 0 0 0年兰州市城区 1km 1km网络化污染源的调查资料 ,对每一网格内影响该市的大气污染源排放量进行了分担率计算 ,结果表明 :兰州城区污染物排放量分担率呈“区域”状连片分布 ,分担率分布广 ,影响范围大 ,从整体看 ,分担率分布出现了 3个中心 ,分别出现在西固电厂南部、城关区铁路局和七里河西站一带 ,与地形走向 ,人口密度分布相一致。  相似文献   

云台太阳光谱仪像质优良的时间分布规律     

钟树华  王琼珍 《天文研究与技术》2000,(2):11

通过对云台水平式太阳光谱仪 1 982年太阳光谱观测中的成像质量情况统计分析 ,初步得到光谱仪一年中成像质量优良的时间在秋夏 9月和 8月份 ;一天内有两次像质优良的时间 ,上、下午各有一次 ,分别在日出后 2～ 3小时和日落前 3～ 4小时各有半小时到 1小时左右的时间。  相似文献   

楚科奇海的水螅水母类及其分布   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张金  标林茂 《极地研究》2000,12(3):169-182

本文报道 1 999年 7月至 8月我国首次北极科学考察期间“雪龙”号破冰船在楚科奇海采集的浮游水螅水母类及其分布。分析鉴定了 8种水螅水母 ,其中 4种属于花水母目 ,2种属于软水母目 ,1种属于硬水母目 ,1种属于筐水母目。短新塔水母在楚科奇海是首次记录。简要记述了这些种类的形态特征并附图。楚科奇海这 8种水螅水母都是冷水种 ,其中 6种为近岸性的 ,2种是大洋性的。根据其地理分布可分为北极种、北极 -北方种和北方寒温带种等 3个类型 ,从动物地理观点看 ,楚科奇海的水螅水母类应属于北极区系。楚科奇海水螅水母类的丰度一般较低 ,其平均丰度为 1 0 8个 /1 0 0 m3,水平分布状况主要由优势种所左右 ,八斑腕唇水母和指腺华丽水母为优势种。垂直分层采样结果表明 ,指腺华丽水母分布于 0～ 30 0 m,其中以 50～ 1 0 0 m居多  相似文献   

LiBr溶液从低浓度到高浓度的分子动力学模拟          下载免费PDF全文

李军 Brick.  J 《盐湖研究》2000,8(4):8-18

在 L i Br与水的物质量比分别为 1∶ 64、1∶ 32、1∶ 16、1∶ 8、1∶ 4和 1∶ 3的情况下 ,对 L i Br溶液从低温到高温的分子动力学模拟进行了研究。随浓度增加 ,锂离子的水合数量呈减少趋势但同时又从 L i+- Br-接触离子对的数量增加中得到补偿 ,而 L i离子的第一配位壳层的配位数量保持不变。在高浓度 Li Br溶液中 ,Br- O之间的距离有所增加 ,Br-- O的径向分布的形状更趋于非对称 ,从而很好地确定了 Br离子水合壳层 L i+- Br-接触离子对可以在更稀的溶液中产生 ,但随浓度增加而增加。L i+- Br-距离明显短于溶液中 Li离子与 Br离子的离子半径之和 ,也短于 L i Br晶体中两者离子半径之和。高浓度溶液中水分子的结构几乎被破坏 ,水分子间的氢键明显增加 ,但没有消失。对 L i+、Br-和水的扩数系数计算值与实验值进行了比较  相似文献   

The Time-Varying Gravitational Potential Field of a Massive,Deformable Body     

Grafarend  E. W. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2000,44(3):364-373

The internal as well as the external gravitational field of the Earth is computed under the assumption that (i) the mass distribution of the deformable body as well as (ii) the heights of the topographic surface and the depths of the interfaces (dynamic isostasy) vary in time. In order to represent those shape variations properly, the topographic masses as well as the interface masses are regarded as condensed following a proposal by F.R. Helmert (1884, p. 149-163). Accordingly time-varying simple layer mass densities are generated. Basic results are collected in 4 boxes.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系烃源岩地球化学特征及生烃潜力评价   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

于会娟  妥进才  刘洛夫  陈践发  赵磊 《沉积学报》2000,18(1):133-138

借助于Rock -Eval生油岩评价仪、色谱 -质谱、稳定同位素质谱仪、显微镜等分析测试手段,对柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系烃源岩进行了地球化学特征分析。从有机碳含量、可溶有机质含量及其转化率、热解参数、饱和烃的生物标志化合物特征、有机岩石学特征和饱和烃单体烃碳同位素分布特征几个方面综合分析了侏罗系烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型和成熟度,并对其生烃潜力进行了评价。结果表明:(1 )侏罗系烃源岩有机碳含量高,多数样品属中等～好的生油岩范畴。 (2 )有机质类型多为Ⅲ型,少数为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型。 (3)有机质处于低熟 -成熟阶段。 (4)烃源岩多为来源于高等植物的滨浅湖相和沼泽相沉积,具有煤系烃源岩的特点。 (5 )部分地区的生烃潜力较大。  相似文献